First Aid for Shock and Burns

What is the first step to take in treating a person for shock?

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of shock?

When treating burns, what should you avoid doing to the burned area?

If a burn victim has clothing on fire, what is the preferred method to extinguish the flames?

What is an appropriate action once the victim of shock shows signs of recovery?

Why is it important to cover a burn with a sterile dressing?

What action should not be taken when a victim of burns is conscious?

Which of the following is a common cause of shock in children after an accident?

First Aid for Shock

Shock can occur in any accident, even seemingly minor ones, especially in children and babies.
Signs include pale face, rapid shallow breathing, feeling sick, shivering/cold but not sweating, and weakness/dizziness.
Treatment involves reassurance, comfort, placing the victim in a chair/laying them down with head tilted, loosening tight clothing, and covering with a blanket.
Ensure the cause of the shock is identified and treated if possible, give a warm drink (not alcohol or water) once recovery starts.

First Aid for Burns

Burns are a significant cause of home accidents and death.
Signs include redness, swelling, blistering, and shock (as above) – clothing may be in flames during a house fire.
Treatment involves removing the victim from the heat source.
If clothing is on fire, smother/extinguish by applying water or covering with a non-flammable material like a rug or blanket.
Do not immerse the burnt area, but cool under running water or immerse in cold water for 10 mins to help with pain. Remove any rings, jewellery etc, before swelling begins.
Cover the burn with sterile dressings to exclude air, not lotions/oils or touching blisters.
If serious, seek immediate medical advice or hospital transport.

This quiz covers essential first aid techniques for managing shock and burns, particularly in emergencies. Understand the signs, initial treatment options, and crucial steps to take in various scenarios. Knowledge of these procedures can save lives in critical situations.