First Aid: Treating Shock and Burns

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Questions and Answers

Why is it important to treat a person for shock even if they don't appear to be shocked?

  • To ensure they receive unnecessary medical attention.
  • To prevent any potential lawsuits.
  • To avoid wasting resources on a potentially healthy individual.
  • Small babies and children, especially, may suffer shock following what appears to be only a minor accident (correct)

Which of the following symptoms is least likely to be associated with shock?

  • Rapid and shallow breathing.
  • Pale face.
  • Feeling weak, giddy, or faint.
  • Profuse sweating. (correct)

What is the correct positioning for a person in shock who is seated?

  • Feet elevated with head turned to one side. (correct)
  • Head tilted back to keep airways open.
  • Leaning forward to ease breathing difficulties.
  • Head between the knees to increase blood flow to the brain.

Why is it advised to loosen tight clothing on a person experiencing shock?

<p>To allow for better blood circulation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of beverage is most appropriate to give to a person recovering from shock?

<p>A warm, non-alcoholic drink. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the event someone's clothing catches fire, what is the most important immediate action?

<p>Smother the flames by dousing with water or wrapping the person tightly in a blanket. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should constrictive items like rings and bracelets be removed from a burned area?

<p>To prevent restriction as the area swells. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a burn victim is conscious and the burn involves the mouth or throat, what specific action should be taken?

<p>Offer small, frequent sips of cold water. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to cover a burn with a sterile dressing?

<p>To protect the burn from infection by excluding air. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition is it most critical to seek immediate professional medical attention for a burn victim?

<p>When the burn is severe, regardless of the victim's apparent condition. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Shock

A body's response to trauma, characterized by pale face, rapid shallow breathing, feeling sick, shivering, and weakness.

Shock Treatment

Reassure, lay the person down, loosen tight clothing, cover with a blanket, treat the cause, and offer a warm drink when they recover.

Signs of Burns/Scalds

Redness, swelling, blistering; in a fire, clothing may be in flames.

Treatment for Burns

Remove from source, douse flames, cool burn with water, remove constricting items, cover with sterile dressing, get medical help for severe burns.

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Clothing on Fire

Douse with water or wrap in a blanket to smother the flames.

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Study Notes

Shock

  • Treat all accident victims at home for shock, regardless of their apparent condition
  • Infants and young children are particularly susceptible to shock, even after seemingly minor accidents

Signs and symptoms of shock

  • Pale face
  • Rapid and shallow breathing
  • Feeling sick
  • Shivering and feeling cold, but not sweating
  • Weakness, giddiness, or faintness

Treatment for shock

  • Reassure and comfort the victim
  • Position the victim in a chair or lying down with feet elevated on a pillow or cushion, head turned to one side
  • Loosen any tight clothing
  • Cover the victim with a blanket
  • Identify and address the cause of the shock, if possible
  • Provide a warm drink (non-alcoholic and not water) once recovery begins

Burns and Scalds

  • Burns are a leading cause of accidental home deaths

Signs and symptoms of burns

  • Redness, swelling, and sometimes blistering in the affected area
  • Shock
  • In a house fire, the victim's clothing may be on fire

Treatment for burns

  • Remove the victim from the source of the burn or scald
  • If clothing is on fire, smother the flames with water, a non-flammable liquid, or by wrapping the victim in a rug, blanket, or coat
  • Gently hold the burnt area under cold running water, or immerse it in cold water for ten minutes to ease the pain
  • Remove any constricting items like bangles, rings, belts, or shoes from the burnt area before it swells
  • If the burn is severe or involves the mouth or throat, and the victim is conscious, offer sips of cold water at frequent intervals
  • Cover the burn with a sterile dressing to keep air out
  • Avoid applying lotions, ointments, or oily dressings
  • Do not prick blisters, touch, or breathe on the burn
  • For severe burns, seek immediate medical attention or transport the victim to a hospital

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