First Aid for Minimizing Shock
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Questions and Answers

During the primary survey, the first step is to check for breathing.

False

If a casualty is unconscious, you should check for breathing for at least 15 seconds.

False

Assessing hazards and making the area safe is a step included in the primary survey.

False

The primary survey should begin immediately after checking for history of the emergency and number of casualties.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A first aider should identify themselves and offer help to a casualty before getting consent.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you suspect a head or spinal injury, you should use a head-tilt-chin-lift to open the airway of an unresponsive casualty.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

To assess the pulse, always use three fingers and apply firm pressure on the wrist or neck.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The normal pulse range for an adult is 40-90 beats per minute.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

When assessing skin condition, if the skin is pale, cold, and wet, it could be an indication of dehydration.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the head-to-toe exam, it is important to thoroughly examine for unlikely injuries.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Infants have a normal pulse range of 120-150 beats per minute.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

When assessing a casualty's pulse, you should count the number of beats over 1 minute and then multiply by two.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In multiple casualty management, unresponsive non-breathing casualties should receive first aid before those who are still breathing.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary survey should be done after determining the number of casualties in the scene survey.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Casualties with life-threatening injuries should be given first aid only after categorizing them into priority levels.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transportation arrangements for casualties are made before categorizing them into different priority levels.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the event of a lightning strike, the principles of multiple casualty management are followed as usual.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The secondary survey begins with the lowest priority casualties.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Minimizing pain by handling the casualty roughly will help prevent shock from getting worse.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

It's recommended to overheat the casualty in order to keep them warm and prevent shock.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

If medical help is delayed, it's advised to give nothing to eat or drink to the casualty.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Placing a casualty in the recovery position is important when there is a suspected head/spinal injury.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Positioning a casualty on their back is recommended when there is a suspected head/spinal injury.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Covering the casualty to preserve body heat is recommended only if they are suspected of having a head/spinal injury.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

When moving a casualty, it is recommended to bring the blanketed and padded stretcher to the casualty.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

As the first aider in charge, one should position themselves at the feet of the casualty to control the most sensitive area of the body.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

It's a good idea to practice with a simulated casualty if the move is easy and there is enough time.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Improvised stretchers cannot be used for casualties with suspected head or spinal injuries.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Commercial stretchers have hinged bracing bars at right angles between the rigid poles at either end that must be locked in the retracted position before use.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

To improvise a blanket stretcher, one should place a pole halfway from one end of the blanket and fold half of the blanket over the pole.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the rapid body survey, it is important to wear gloves and check them for blood every few seconds.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rapid body survey is performed by visually examining the casualty's body for any hidden injuries.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is recommended to cause further injuries intentionally during the rapid body survey to identify hidden conditions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the primary survey, checking for shock involves assessing skin condition and temperature of the casualty.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Placing a casualty in the recovery position is crucial if there is a suspected head or spinal injury.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The secondary survey has five steps: History, Vital signs, Head-to-toe exam, First aid for any injury or illness found, and Family medical history

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a SAMPLE history, 'P' stands for present medications the casualty is currently taking.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the primary survey, the first step is to assess the casualty's level of consciousness.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using hinged bracing bars at right angles between the rigid poles of a stretcher is recommended for casualties with head or spinal injuries.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In multiple casualty management, those who are still breathing should receive first aid before unresponsive non-breathing casualties.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

It's recommended to practice with a simulated casualty only if the move is difficult and there is limited time.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

After giving first aid for non-life threatening injuries, the first aider should always transport the casualty to medical help.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A first aider should always maintain manual support of the head and neck in case of suspected head/spinal injuries, even after handing over control of the scene.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Positioning a casualty in the recovery position increases the risk of bending and twisting of the spine.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you must leave a casualty in the recovery position, it's important to position the closest arm at 90 degrees in front of them.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

During ongoing casualty care, the first aider is responsible for giving detailed reports to medical investigators.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

When assessing a casualty's skin condition, pale, cold, and wet skin could indicate severe dehydration.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a drag carry, the casualty's head and neck are not protected, so it should only be used as a last resort.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The human crutch technique involves supporting the injured side of the casualty by placing their arm around the first aider's neck.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In multiple casualty management, unresponsive non-breathing casualties should not be given first aid before those who are still breathing.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

If time permits during a drag carry, it is recommended to tie the casualty's ankles together for extra stability.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The human crutch technique should only be used when the casualty has an injured leg or foot.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a drag carry, it is important to stand at the casualty's feet facing their head to ensure proper support.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shock is a life-threatening condition that can be caused by physical injury, illness, pain, anxiety, and fear.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medical shock can be confused with electrical shock or being shocked and surprised.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reassuring a casualty and making them comfortable are not important when dealing with medical shock.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Severe shock can never result from medical emergencies like diabetes, epilepsy, infection, poisoning, or drug overdose.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

For casualties with dark skin color, color changes may be observed in areas like the lips, gums, and tongue but not nail beds.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medical shock primarily affects the brain and prevents other organs from functioning correctly.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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