Podcast
Questions and Answers
Chest compressions for infants should be performed to a depth of 2 inches.
Chest compressions for infants should be performed to a depth of 2 inches.
False
In CPR, cycles of compressions and breaths for adults require 30 compressions followed by 2 breaths.
In CPR, cycles of compressions and breaths for adults require 30 compressions followed by 2 breaths.
True
When performing CPR on an infant, you should use the heel of your hand for compressions.
When performing CPR on an infant, you should use the heel of your hand for compressions.
False
If a person is suspected of inhaling poison, it's important to move them into fresh air quickly.
If a person is suspected of inhaling poison, it's important to move them into fresh air quickly.
Signup and view all the answers
For a person who has swallowed poison, removing any leftover substances from their mouth is necessary before proceeding.
For a person who has swallowed poison, removing any leftover substances from their mouth is necessary before proceeding.
Signup and view all the answers
You should rinse contaminated skin for at least 30 minutes in case of poison exposure.
You should rinse contaminated skin for at least 30 minutes in case of poison exposure.
Signup and view all the answers
Continuous chest compressions are not an acceptable alternative in CPR.
Continuous chest compressions are not an acceptable alternative in CPR.
Signup and view all the answers
If a person vomits after poisoning, you should immediately perform back blows to clear the airway.
If a person vomits after poisoning, you should immediately perform back blows to clear the airway.
Signup and view all the answers
Rescue breaths for CPR should be given after every 20 compressions.
Rescue breaths for CPR should be given after every 20 compressions.
Signup and view all the answers
It is necessary to gather pill bottles and other information about the poison if emergency services are called.
It is necessary to gather pill bottles and other information about the poison if emergency services are called.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
First Aid Basics
- Casualties are individuals suffering from injuries, referred to rather than victims.
- The Primary Survey is essential for assessing a casualty and includes checking Airways, Breathing, and Circulation (ABC).
- Conduct an emergency scene survey before aid, ensuring safety and calling for help.
Recovery Position
- The safest position for an unconscious person or someone having a seizure.
- Promotes easier breathing and reduces choking risk.
Bleeding and Wounds
-
External Bleeding: Visible blood loss due to damaged blood vessels near the skin's surface.
-
Key treatment principles for external bleeding include:
- Look: Assess wound size and cleanliness.
- Apply: Direct pressure to aid clot formation.
- Elevate: Raise the injured area to minimize blood loss.
-
Internal Bleeding: Not externally visible; signs include bruising, swelling, and bleeding from orifices.
-
Types of open wounds include abrasions, punctures, lacerations, incisions, and avulsions.
First Aid Management for Wounds
- For open wounds, control bleeding, cover the wound, care for shock, and seek medical consultation.
- For minor closed wounds, clean with water, apply antiseptics, and cover with a dressing.
Animal Bites
- Require medical attention due to potential severe infections.
- Clean the wound, apply sterile dressings, and seek immediate assistance if rabies is suspected.
Nosebleeds
- Commonly caused by trauma; classified into upper and lower types.
- First aid involves pinching the soft part of the nose, leaning forward, and if needed, applying an ice pack to the bridge.
Burns
- Damage from heat, chemicals, electricity, or radiation.
- Minor burns are treated by cooling the area with running water and applying a sterile bandage.
- Avoid ice, butter, or ointments.
Poisoning
- Can be life-threatening; common causes include suicide attempts and accidents.
- Treatment varies based on the route of exposure; seek medical help immediately.
Cardiovascular Emergencies
- Heart Attack: Caused by a blockage, leading to heart muscle tissue death.
- Cardiac Arrest: Sudden stopping of the heart's pumping function.
- Stroke: Resulting from blocked blood supply to the brain or brain vessel bursting.
CPR Guidelines
- Always follow the Chain of Survival: Recognition, CPR, Defibrillation, Advanced Care, Post-arrest Care.
- For unresponsive victims, perform chest compressions at a depth of 2 inches at a rate of 100 compressions per minute.
- Provide rescue breaths after every 30 compressions, ensuring proper head positioning.
Child and Infant CPR
- Child: Use 1-2 hands, compress to a depth of 2 inches, maintain 30 compressions per 18 seconds.
- Infant: Use two fingers, compress to 1.5 inches, and maintain the same compression rate.
First Aid for Poisoning
- Remove contaminants from the mouth, rinse skin for 15-20 minutes if exposed, and flush eyes for 20 minutes if poisoned.
- Inhaled poison requires immediate fresh air access.
- Continue CPR if no signs of life are displayed.
Important Reminders
- Always follow the steps: Check for consciousness, Call for help, and Care for the victim.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Explore the essential principles of first aid in this quiz based on Module 7 of the NSTP 111 program. Learn about victim assessment and the ABCs of first aid - Airway, Breathing, and Circulation. Perfect for those wanting to enhance their first aid skills and knowledge.
