First Aid Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is the MOST important initial action a first aider should take when approaching a victim?

Quickly move the victim to a more comfortable location.
Ensure the scene is safe for both the victim and themselves. (correct)
Immediately check the victim's pulse and breathing.
Immediately begin administering CPR.

During the primary survey of an unconscious victim, what is the correct order for checking vital functions according to the ABC acronym?

Airway, Breathing, Circulation (correct)
Circulation, Breathing, Airway
Breathing, Airway, Circulation
Airway, Circulation, Breathing

Why is it important to use fingertips instead of the thumb when checking a person's pulse?

Using the thumb is considered unprofessional in first aid.
The thumb has its own detectable pulse, which could be confused with the patient's. (correct)
Fingertips are more sensitive and can detect weaker pulses.
The thumb is too large and may cause discomfort.

What does a bluish skin color (cyanosis) typically indicate in a patient?

Lack of oxygen in the blood (A) Signup and view all the answers

During a head-to-toe examination, what might unequal pupils indicate?

Head injury (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the PRIMARY purpose of a dressing?

To prevent infection and stop bleeding. (A) Signup and view all the answers

When applying a bandage, what is a crucial guideline to ensure proper circulation?

Bandage firmly but not too tight, ensuring you can still insert a finger between the bandage and the skin. (A) Signup and view all the answers

For what type of injury would the application of a cold compress be MOST appropriate?

To reduce swelling and relieve pain from a sprain (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial first aid procedure for an open wound with severe bleeding, after donning gloves?

Apply direct pressure to the wound. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym RICE stand for in the treatment of a hematoma?

Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevate (D) Signup and view all the answers

In the event of a suspected fracture, why is it crucial to immobilize the injured part?

To prevent further damage and reduce pain. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST appropriate first aid for someone experiencing heat exhaustion?

Move them to a cooler place and give them water. (B) Signup and view all the answers

When assisting someone who is choking and cannot speak or cough, what is the correct sequence of actions?

Alternate between 5 back blows and 5 abdominal thrusts until the obstruction clears. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial first aid priority for a person who has been rescued from drowning?

Check and open the airway. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate first aid to administer to a conscious individual suspected of having a heart attack?

Have them sit or lie down with their head elevated and offer an aspirin to chew slowly. (D) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of burns, when should clothing be removed from the affected area?

Only remove clothing that is not sticking to the burn. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST critical step in providing first aid to someone experiencing heat stroke?

Moving them to a cold place and actively cooling them down. (D) Signup and view all the answers

When providing first aid to a stroke victim who is conscious, what is the recommended position to place them in?

Lying down with their head and shoulders raised and head inclined to the affected side. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when planning to transport a victim using a one- or two-person carry technique?

The weight and height of the victim, safety of the environment, and the victim's injuries. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical method for one-person victim transport?

Chair carry (B) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

First Aid

Immediate, temporary care for illness or injury until professional help arrives.

Aims of First Aid

To save lives, prevent conditions from worsening, and promote recovery.