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Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of first aid?
What should be done first when approaching a first aid situation?
What does the 'A' stand for in the ABCs of first aid?
Which is NOT a recommended step for treating external bleeding?
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What should be done to a burn immediately after assessing its severity?
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In the CAB sequence of CPR, what does 'B' represent?
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What is the first action to take in the event of an allergic reaction?
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What is the correct first aid step for a broken bone?
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Which action is appropriate for a person choking?
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Which item is NOT typically found in a general first aid kit?
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Study Notes
Basic Principles
- First aid is the provision of initial care for a sudden injury or illness
- Goals:
- Preserve life
- Prevent further harm
- Promote recovery
- Comfort the patient
General First Aid Steps
- Assess the situation: Check the scene for safety, call for help if needed
- Check the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs): Ensure the patient is breathing, has a pulse, and is not choking
- Provide care: Based on the patient's condition, provide appropriate care (e.g., CPR, bleeding control, splinting)
Common First Aid Scenarios
Bleeding
- External bleeding: Apply pressure with a clean cloth or bandage for at least 5 minutes
- Internal bleeding: Monitor for signs of shock, call for medical help
Burns
- Assess the burn: Check the severity, size, and location
- Cool the burn: Run cool tap water over the burn for 10-15 minutes, or apply a cool compress
- Cover the burn: Use a non-stick dressing or bandage
Cardiac Emergencies
- Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR): Follow the CAB (Chest Compressions, Airway, Breathing) sequence
- Automated External Defibrillator (AED): Follow the device's instructions
Other Emergencies
- Allergic reactions: Administer epinephrine using an EpiPen, call for medical help
- Broken bones: Immobilize the affected area, apply ice, and monitor for shock
- Choking: Perform the back blows and abdominal thrusts, or use a first aid device
- Heat and cold emergencies: Recognize signs of heat stroke, hypothermia, and frostbite, and take appropriate action
General First Aid Kit
- Bandages and band-aids
- Gauze pads and rolls
- Antiseptic wipes and spray
- Pain relievers (e.g., acetaminophen, ibuprofen)
- Antihistamines (e.g., for allergic reactions)
- Medical tape
- Scissors
- Tweezers
- Thermometer (oral or digital)
Basic Principles of First Aid
- First aid is the initial care provided for sudden injuries or illnesses, aiming to preserve life, prevent further harm, promote recovery, and comfort the patient.
General First Aid Steps
- Assess the situation for safety and call for help if needed.
- Check the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs) to ensure they are breathing, have a pulse, and are not choking.
- Provide care based on the patient's condition, such as CPR, bleeding control, or splinting.
Bleeding
- For external bleeding, apply pressure with a clean cloth or bandage for at least 5 minutes.
- For internal bleeding, monitor for signs of shock and call for medical help.
Burns
- Assess the burn's severity, size, and location.
- Cool the burn by running cool tap water over it for 10-15 minutes or applying a cool compress.
- Cover the burn with a non-stick dressing or bandage.
Cardiac Emergencies
- Perform Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) following the CAB (Chest Compressions, Airway, Breathing) sequence.
- Use an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) according to the device's instructions.
Other Emergencies
- For allergic reactions, administer epinephrine using an EpiPen and call for medical help.
- For broken bones, immobilize the affected area, apply ice, and monitor for shock.
- For choking, perform back blows and abdominal thrusts, or use a first aid device.
- For heat and cold emergencies, recognize signs of heat stroke, hypothermia, and frostbite, and take appropriate action.
General First Aid Kit
- Bandages and band-aids
- Gauze pads and rolls
- Antiseptic wipes and spray
- Pain relievers (e.g., acetaminophen, ibuprofen)
- Antihistamines (e.g., for allergic reactions)
- Medical tape
- Scissors
- Tweezers
- Thermometer (oral or digital)
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Description
Learn the fundamental principles and steps of first aid, including assessing the situation, checking the patient's ABCs, and providing care. Understand the goals of first aid, including preserving life and promoting recovery.
