First Aid and CPR Fundamentals

Questions and Answers

How can you lower your risk for infection when giving breaths?

Use a breathing barrier

Which of the following would cause you to suspect an emergency situation? (Select one)

A man breathing heavily after finishing a run

Children running, screaming and laughing at a park

A toddler throwing a tantrum in a store

A woman who appears unresponsive on the sidewalk (correct)

What is your risk of getting infected with a disease while giving first aid care? (Select one)

No risk

Medium risk

High risk

Low risk (correct)

What are you legally required to do before you touch a person when responding to an emergency? (Select one)

Obtain consent Signup and view all the answers

During an emergency, what should you check first? (Select one)

Check the scene for safety Signup and view all the answers

What is the third and final emergency action step? (Select one)

Care Signup and view all the answers

When you check a responsive person who does not have a life-threatening emergency, what should you do after asking them questions about their signs and symptoms, allergies, and medications/medical conditions? (Select one)

Do a focused check Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of emergency action steps you have to take? (Select one)

Check, Call, Care Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main steps you can take to limit your exposure to pathogens? (Select one)

Hand washing and using personal equipment Signup and view all the answers

When should you wash your hands when giving care? (Select one)

Before and after Signup and view all the answers

How long should you wash your hands? (Select one)

20 seconds Signup and view all the answers

If soap and water are not available, what alternative should you use? (Select one)

Alcohol-based hand sanitizer Signup and view all the answers

What is considered personal protective equipment? (Select one)

Latex free disposable gloves, CPR breathing barriers, face masks, and eye protection Signup and view all the answers

What are personal protective equipment or PPE? (Select one)

Equipment used to protect against the transmission of diseases Signup and view all the answers

If you are exposed to blood or other bodily fluids, what should you do? (Select one)

Report the incident to employer and healthcare provider Signup and view all the answers

You have a first aid kit and are about to give care to a co-worker who is unresponsive and not breathing. After calling 911 and getting equipment, what should you do before giving care, if possible? (Select one)

Put on latex free disposable gloves Signup and view all the answers

What are some things to keep in mind about wearing gloves when giving first aid care? (Select all that apply)

Avoid touching other surfaces Signup and view all the answers

The first signs of an emergency often include what?

Unusual noises, unusual smells, unusual appearances or behaviors Signup and view all the answers

What would you be doing when using the first emergency action step 'check'?

Checking the scene, obtaining consent, and checking the person Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Infection Control in CPR

Use a breathing barrier to lower the risk of infection when giving breaths.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) includes latex-free disposable gloves, CPR breathing barriers, face masks, and eye protection.

Recognizing Emergencies

An emergency situation can be suspected when observing a woman who appears unresponsive on the sidewalk.
The risk of infection while providing first aid is considered low.

Legal Considerations in Emergencies

Obtain consent before touching a person in an emergency situation.

Emergency Action Steps

Prioritize checking the scene for safety before helping the person.
The correct order of emergency action steps is Check, Call, Care.
The final emergency action step is Care after checking and calling for help.

Care for Responsive Individuals

If a responsive person without a life-threatening emergency is encountered, conduct a focused check after gathering information about their condition.

Pathogen Exposure Limits

Wash hands before and after providing care, using a duration of at least 20 seconds for effective cleansing.
If soap and water are unavailable, use alcohol-based hand sanitizer.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Practices

Avoid touching other surfaces while wearing gloves and always wash hands after glove removal.

Reporting Exposure Incidents

Report any exposure to blood or bodily fluids to both your employer and a healthcare provider.

Signs of Emergencies

First signs include unusual noises, smells, and behaviors (e.g., someone clutching their throat or staggering).

Emergency Action Step Details

The first action step "Check" involves assessing the scene, obtaining consent, and checking the person involved.

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Description

Test your knowledge on infection control during CPR, emergency recognition, and legal considerations in emergencies. This quiz covers essential steps in managing emergency situations and providing care to responsive individuals. Assess your understanding of first aid principles and practices.