BLS CPR Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What ratio for compressions to breaths should be used for 1-rescuer infant CPR?

30 compressions-2 breaths

What should you do if you need to use an AED on someone who has been submerged in water?

Pull the person out of the water and wipe chest

1 person performing CPR on a child, two others arrive, what should occur next?

Two rescuers should alternate giving high-quality chest compressions

What action supports 2-rescuer CPR?

Alternate the compressor role every 2 minutes Signup and view all the answers

You witness someone suddenly collapse. The person is unresponsive, you hear gasping sounds, and there is no pulse. What should you do next?

Begin CPR, the gasps are not normal breathing Signup and view all the answers

Why is defibrillation important?

It can restore a regular cardiac rhythm Signup and view all the answers

When the AED arrives, what is the first step for using it?

Turn on the AED Signup and view all the answers

After the AED pads are attached to the victim's bare chest, the AED detects ventricular fibrillation. What is the next step when using an AED?

Follow the AED prompts Signup and view all the answers

Match the statement: 'The team functions smoothly when all team members know their positions, functions, and tasks during a resuscitation attempt.'

Clear roles and responsibilities Signup and view all the answers

Match the statement: 'Members of the team know their boundaries and ask for help before the resuscitation worsens.'

Knowing your limits Signup and view all the answers

A victim with a foreign-body airway obstruction becomes unresponsive. What is your first course of action?

Start CPR, beginning with chest compressions Signup and view all the answers

While performing high-quality CPR on an adult, what action should you ensure is being accomplished?

Compressing to a depth of at least 2 inches Signup and view all the answers

You and a second rescuer go to an unresponsive, not breathing, no pulse victim. What action is most likely to positively impact his survival?

Performing high-quality CPR Signup and view all the answers

After a few cycles of CPR, you notice the chest compression rate is slowing. What should you say to offer constructive feedback?

You need to compress at a rate of 100-120 per minute Signup and view all the answers

Early defibrillation is a link in the adult Chain of Survival. Why is this important to survival?

It eliminates the abnormal heart rhythm Signup and view all the answers

What special circumstance should a rescuer consider when using an AED?

On a hairy chest, the pads may not stick and fail to deliver a shock Signup and view all the answers

Which adult victim requires high-quality CPR?

Has no normal breathing and no pulse Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristics of chest compressions in high-quality CPR are given to a child?

At least 1/3 the depth of the chest, 2 inches Signup and view all the answers

Why is allowing complete chest recoil important when performing high-quality CPR?

The heart will adequately refill between compressions Signup and view all the answers

When you are performing CPR on an unresponsive person whom you know is choking, what modification should you incorporate?

Each time you open the airway, you look for the obstructed object Signup and view all the answers

You have determined that the infant is responsive and choking with a severe airway obstruction. How do you relieve the airway obstruction?

Give sets of 5 back slaps and 5 chest thrusts Signup and view all the answers

The infant becomes unresponsive. Which action do you perform to relieve choking in an unresponsive infant?

Perform CPR and look in the mouth for the obstructing object before you give each breath Signup and view all the answers

When should rescuers switch positions during CPR?

Switch rescuers about every 2 minutes Signup and view all the answers

You notice the person giving chest compressions is not allowing for complete chest recoil. What is your next course of action?

Tell the compressor you notice decreased chest recoil Signup and view all the answers

How can rescuers ensure that they are providing effective breaths when using a bag-mask device?

Observing the chest rise with each breath Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

CPR Techniques and Protocols

For 1-rescuer infant CPR, use a compression-to-breath ratio of 30:2.
In cases of submerged individuals, remove them from water and wipe the chest prior to AED use.
When one rescuer starts CPR on a child and two more assist, they should alternate high-quality chest compressions.

AED Usage

Upon receiving an AED, the first action is to turn it on.
After attaching AED pads to a victim's bare chest, follow the device prompts if it detects ventricular fibrillation.
Special consideration is needed for hairy chests, as pads may not adhere properly.

Resuscitation Team Dynamics

Effective teams have clear roles and responsibilities, improving function during resuscitation attempts.
Team members should understand their limits and seek assistance if needed.

Handling Airway Obstruction

If a victim with a foreign-body airway obstruction becomes unresponsive, start CPR immediately, focusing on chest compressions.
In an unresponsive choking scenario, inspect the mouth for obstructions each time the airway is opened.

Chest Compression Guidelines

Ensure chest compressions are at least 2 inches deep for adults and 1/3 the depth of the chest for children.
Perform compressions at a rate of 100-120 per minute for effectiveness.
Avoiding compromising the recoil of the chest is vital to allow the heart to refill adequately between compressions.

Choking in Infants

For a choking infant, provide 5 back slaps followed by 5 chest thrusts to clear the airway.
If the infant becomes unresponsive while choking, perform CPR and look for the blockage in the mouth before giving breaths.

CPR and Survival Links

Early defibrillation is crucial in the adult Chain of Survival to correct abnormal heart rhythms.
High-quality CPR is critical for victims with no normal breathing and no pulse to significantly boost chances of survival.

General CPR Practices

Switch compressing rescuers every 2 minutes to maintain high-quality CPR.
Monitor the compressor for complete chest recoil to ensure effective compressions.
Effective breaths via a bag-mask device are confirmed by observing chest rise with each administration.

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Description

Test your knowledge on Basic Life Support (BLS) with these 25 flashcards. Each question focuses on critical skills and procedures for CPR, particularly for infants and children. Perfect for quick review or preparation for certification.