Podcast
Questions and Answers
Defensive firefighting operations are conducted from which location?
Defensive firefighting operations are conducted from which location?
exterior
What does the C stand for in the acronym SLICERS?
What does the C stand for in the acronym SLICERS?
Cool the space from the safest location
A combination fire attack begins with:
A combination fire attack begins with:
an indirect attack
The use of master streams on a building should be prohibited if:
The use of master streams on a building should be prohibited if:
Operations are conducted from inside of the fire building in which operational mode?
Operations are conducted from inside of the fire building in which operational mode?
Which type of attack is used when the main objective is to protect exposures?
Which type of attack is used when the main objective is to protect exposures?
Portable monitors, deck guns, and ladder pipes are examples of:
Portable monitors, deck guns, and ladder pipes are examples of:
In a direct attack, water should be applied until:
In a direct attack, water should be applied until:
From a doorway, a crew directs a hose stream at the ceiling of a burning room. This is a(n) __________ attack.
From a doorway, a crew directs a hose stream at the ceiling of a burning room. This is a(n) __________ attack.
How should firefighters approach a vehicle fire?
How should firefighters approach a vehicle fire?
What is a BLEVE?
What is a BLEVE?
Studies by NIST and UL have determined that the movement of fire through a structure is dependent primarily on:
Studies by NIST and UL have determined that the movement of fire through a structure is dependent primarily on:
Which fire-extinguishing agent would be the best choice for use on delicate electronic equipment?
Which fire-extinguishing agent would be the best choice for use on delicate electronic equipment?
Peeling or bubbling paint is an indicator of:
Peeling or bubbling paint is an indicator of:
Which hazard presents the greatest risk for a fire in a modern vehicle?
Which hazard presents the greatest risk for a fire in a modern vehicle?
Which statement more accurately describes a transitional attack?
Which statement more accurately describes a transitional attack?
What does the E stand for in the acronym SLICERS?
What does the E stand for in the acronym SLICERS?
If there is no life-safety hazard, which type of fire attack should be used in a building that has no doors or windows?
If there is no life-safety hazard, which type of fire attack should be used in a building that has no doors or windows?
Which hazardous material is commonly found in vehicle batteries?
Which hazardous material is commonly found in vehicle batteries?
Which special hazard is unique to hybrid vehicles?
Which special hazard is unique to hybrid vehicles?
Where should streams be directed to prevent a BLEVE?
Where should streams be directed to prevent a BLEVE?
Which is an advantage of a straight stream over a fog stream?
Which is an advantage of a straight stream over a fog stream?
Which type of stream is most likely to disrupt thermal balance?
Which type of stream is most likely to disrupt thermal balance?
Class _____ extinguishing agents should be used on electrical equipment fires.
Class _____ extinguishing agents should be used on electrical equipment fires.
What is the correct method to stop the flow of gas delivered via utility pipeline into a structure?
What is the correct method to stop the flow of gas delivered via utility pipeline into a structure?
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Study Notes
Firefighting Operations
- Defensive firefighting operations are conducted from the exterior of the building.
- Offensive operations take place inside the fire building.
SLICERS Acronym
- In SLICERS, C stands for "Cool the space from the safest location."
- E stands for "Extinguish the fire."
Fire Attack Techniques
- A combination fire attack begins with an indirect attack.
- A defensive attack is utilized primarily to protect exposures.
- A direct attack involves applying water until all visible flames are extinguished.
Equipment and Techniques
- Master stream devices include portable monitors, deck guns, and ladder pipes.
- Firefighters should approach a vehicle fire from a 45-degree angle to minimize risk.
- A straight stream has the advantage of longer reach over a fog stream.
Specific Situations and Hazards
- Use of master streams is prohibited when crews are working inside a building.
- Bleve refers to the rupture and explosion of a flammable liquid vessel due to external heating.
- High-voltage components are a unique hazard in hybrid vehicles.
- Components containing pressurized gas present the greatest risk for fire in modern vehicles.
- Sulfuric acid is commonly found in vehicle batteries.
Indicators of Fire
- Peeling or bubbling paint indicates the presence of a concealed fire.
- For structures without doors or windows, a defensive fire attack should be employed if there are no life-safety hazards.
Safety and Emergency Management
- The flow path is the primary factor influencing fire movement through a structure, as determined by studies from NIST and UL.
- Streams should be directed at the area where a tank is being heated to prevent a BLEVE.
- Class C extinguishing agents are necessary for fires involving electrical equipment.
- To stop gas flow from a utility pipeline into a building, turn off the valve at the meter.
Thermal Dynamics
- An indirect attack occurs when water is directed at the ceiling from a doorway, aimed at cooling the upper part of the room.
- Fog streams are most likely to disrupt thermal balance within a fire environment.
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