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Questions and Answers
A Fire Fighter I should be able to perform general ladder maintenance, including:
A Fire Fighter I should be able to perform general ladder maintenance, including:
- Replacing any rungs or components that have begun to show signs of wear.
- Repairing a fly section that will not properly extend or retract.
- Storing ladders so that they are free from moisture and vehicle exhaust. (correct)
- Tightening the hooks of a roof ladder if they have come loose.
Before deploying a roof ladder, the:
Before deploying a roof ladder, the:
- Roof ladder must be hoisted to the roof.
- Fly must be extended.
- Roof ladder's halyard must be properly tied.
- Hooks should be opened. (correct)
When personnel are working on the roof or upper stories:
When personnel are working on the roof or upper stories:
- Two ladders should be placed directly next to one another as a means of escape.
- Aerial devices should be chosen for escape instead of ground ladders, if possible.
- Ladders should be positioned on the north and south sides of the building, if possible.
- There must be at least two means of escape in different locations. (correct)
When properly climbing a ladder, the firefighter should look:
When properly climbing a ladder, the firefighter should look:
In order to safely lift a ground ladder, it is important:
In order to safely lift a ground ladder, it is important:
The moveable upper part of an extension ladder that is raised to various heights is called the:
The moveable upper part of an extension ladder that is raised to various heights is called the:
What is a sign of heat exposure on a ladder?
What is a sign of heat exposure on a ladder?
When an extension ladder is in the bedded position, the halyard cable should be:
When an extension ladder is in the bedded position, the halyard cable should be:
What safety precaution must be taken when raising a ladder near overhead electrical wires?
What safety precaution must be taken when raising a ladder near overhead electrical wires?
Ladders are most stable and offer the easiest climbing position when placed at a:
Ladders are most stable and offer the easiest climbing position when placed at a:
Which feature does an extension ladder have that a single or roof ladder does not have?
Which feature does an extension ladder have that a single or roof ladder does not have?
For which of the ladder mounting locations would firefighters access the ladder from the rear of the apparatus?
For which of the ladder mounting locations would firefighters access the ladder from the rear of the apparatus?
What would be the proper placement for a ground ladder that will be used to perform ventilation on a second story window?
What would be the proper placement for a ground ladder that will be used to perform ventilation on a second story window?
For which task would a single ladder be used?
For which task would a single ladder be used?
When three firefighters work together to raise a ladder, one is at the tip, one is at the butt, and the third is positioned:
When three firefighters work together to raise a ladder, one is at the tip, one is at the butt, and the third is positioned:
When using the cross-body method of assisting an unconscious victim down a ladder, the:
When using the cross-body method of assisting an unconscious victim down a ladder, the:
Avoid placing ladders:
Avoid placing ladders:
When placing ground ladders, what conditions must be communicated to crew members and/or supervisors?
When placing ground ladders, what conditions must be communicated to crew members and/or supervisors?
To prevent injury when raising or lowering an extension ladder:
To prevent injury when raising or lowering an extension ladder:
Which part of a ladder is placed on the ground when the ladder is positioned?
Which part of a ladder is placed on the ground when the ladder is positioned?
What is a safety precaution that should be taken when heeling a ladder?
What is a safety precaution that should be taken when heeling a ladder?
The _____ is the rope or cable used to raise the upper sections of an extension ladder.
The _____ is the rope or cable used to raise the upper sections of an extension ladder.
If enough personnel are available to have four firefighters raise a ladder:
If enough personnel are available to have four firefighters raise a ladder:
When inspecting a roof ladder, it is important to check that the:
When inspecting a roof ladder, it is important to check that the:
When removing a ladder that is mounted on the side of an apparatus:
When removing a ladder that is mounted on the side of an apparatus:
A ladder belt is designed to:
A ladder belt is designed to:
For which of the following would a roof ladder be a better choice to use than a single or extension ladder?
For which of the following would a roof ladder be a better choice to use than a single or extension ladder?
To safely climb an extension ladder, it is recommended to place your feet:
To safely climb an extension ladder, it is recommended to place your feet:
Ground ladders should be service tested at least once a year and:
Ground ladders should be service tested at least once a year and:
What does an extension ladder's size classification indicate?
What does an extension ladder's size classification indicate?
Which type of ladder is likely to be affected by water damage?
Which type of ladder is likely to be affected by water damage?
Who generally places the ladder the correct distance from the building and is in charge of voicing commands when two firefighters work together to raise a ladder?
Who generally places the ladder the correct distance from the building and is in charge of voicing commands when two firefighters work together to raise a ladder?
What are the pawls (dogs) of a ladder designed to do?
What are the pawls (dogs) of a ladder designed to do?
Swivel plates attached to the butt of the ladder are called:
Swivel plates attached to the butt of the ladder are called:
What should be done when assisting a conscious victim down a ladder?
What should be done when assisting a conscious victim down a ladder?
The designated length of a ladder is:
The designated length of a ladder is:
Why do some ladders have a white tip or reflective tape attached to the tip?
Why do some ladders have a white tip or reflective tape attached to the tip?
When determining the correct ladder to use, the height of a residential story can be estimated as:
When determining the correct ladder to use, the height of a residential story can be estimated as:
What piece of information should firefighters know in order to help ladder operations be as quick and efficient as possible?
What piece of information should firefighters know in order to help ladder operations be as quick and efficient as possible?
When planning to transition directly from a carry to a raise, a ladder should be carried:
When planning to transition directly from a carry to a raise, a ladder should be carried:
Once an extension ladder is raised and in place, the halyard should be:
Once an extension ladder is raised and in place, the halyard should be:
What marking or label does NFPA 1931 require to be on all ladders?
What marking or label does NFPA 1931 require to be on all ladders?
When one firefighter raises an extension ladder from a low-shoulder carry:
When one firefighter raises an extension ladder from a low-shoulder carry:
When assisting an unconscious victim down a ladder, special consideration should be taken to:
When assisting an unconscious victim down a ladder, special consideration should be taken to:
Shifting a ladder that is already in a vertical position:
Shifting a ladder that is already in a vertical position:
Modern metal and fiberglass ladders are designed to be used with the:
Modern metal and fiberglass ladders are designed to be used with the:
Tying in a ground ladder involves:
Tying in a ground ladder involves:
What feature does a roof ladder have that a single ladder does not have?
What feature does a roof ladder have that a single ladder does not have?
What is a general safety guideline for ladder use?
What is a general safety guideline for ladder use?
How can a firefighter safely maintain constant hand contact with the ladder when carrying tools?
How can a firefighter safely maintain constant hand contact with the ladder when carrying tools?
The lowest, widest section of an extension ladder that always maintains contact with the ground while the ladder is being raised is the:
The lowest, widest section of an extension ladder that always maintains contact with the ground while the ladder is being raised is the:
Where would generally be the safest placement for a ground ladder that is going to be used for rescue?
Where would generally be the safest placement for a ground ladder that is going to be used for rescue?
When cleaning a ladder, firefighters should:
When cleaning a ladder, firefighters should:
Study Notes
Ladder Terminology and Components
- Fly Section: The movable upper part of an extension ladder that can be raised to different heights.
- Halyard: A rope or cable used to raise the upper sections of an extension ladder, should be pulled taut when the ladder is in the bedded position.
- Butt: The part of the ladder placed on the ground when positioned.
Ladder Stability and Placement
- Ladder Angle: Ideal placement is at a distance from the building equal to one-fourth the ladder's working length to ensure stability and ease of climbing.
- Ventilation Ladder Placement: For second-story ventilation, the tip should be raised to the mid-point of the window on the upwind side.
Ladder Safety Precautions
- Electrical Hazards: Always check overhead for electrical wires before raising a ladder, ensuring a safe distance.
- Ground Conditions: Communicate any icy ground or uneven terrain to team members when placing ground ladders.
- Ladder Exposure: Avoid placing ladders over openings that may expose them to heat or flame.
Ladder Use and Handling
- Multi-Person Operations: When three firefighters raise a ladder together, one supports the beam while others are positioned at the tip and butt.
- Cross-Body Method: Use this method to assist an unconscious victim down a ladder, ensuring hands maintain contact with the ladder rails for safety.
- Maintaining Ladder Control: When carrying tools, firefighters should slide a free hand along the beam to maintain balance and contact.
Ladder Types and Functions
- Extension Ladder vs. Single Ladder: Extension ladders have a fly section allowing for variable heights, unlike single or roof ladders.
- Roof Ladder Use: A roof ladder is enhanced with hooks to secure it over the roof's ridge line, providing a stable standing surface during ventilation.
Inspection and Maintenance
- Ladder Inspection: Inspect for damage or wear regularly and specifically check the hook assemblies and pulley operation.
- Service Testing: Conduct annual service tests and after exposure to rough handling or high heat conditions.
Ladder Scale and Classification
- Size Classification: Indicates the full length an extension ladder can be extended.
- General Ladder Guidelines: Never leave ladders unattended; maintain a distance of at least 10 feet away from electrical wires during use.
Rescue Operations
- Victim Assistance: For a conscious victim, ensure all loads are removed from the ladder during rescue to prevent accidents.
- Unconscious Victims: Special care is required to avoid entangling the victim's feet outside the ladder rails when descending.
Climbing Protocols
- Climbing Technique: Position feet near the beams and keep hands grasping alternate rungs while looking forward to maintain balance.
- Minimum Two Escape Routes: Always ensure at least two means of escape when personnel are working on roofs or upper stories.
Considerations for Effective Ladder Use
- Ladder Carrying Position: Carry a ladder butt first for a smooth transition from a carry to a raise.
- Reflective Tips: Some ladders have reflective tape to increase visibility in poor conditions.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Chapter 8 of the IFSTA firefighting materials with these flashcards. This quiz covers important concepts such as extension ladders and signs of heat exposure. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand these critical safety measures.
