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Questions and Answers
What is considered the cornerstone for reducing exposure to occupational cancer causing atmospheres?
What is considered the cornerstone for reducing exposure to occupational cancer causing atmospheres?
Which of the following is NOT recommended for cancer prevention?
Which of the following is NOT recommended for cancer prevention?
What must be done with SCBA mask filters after completing overhaul operations?
What must be done with SCBA mask filters after completing overhaul operations?
In an IDLH environment, what is required for breathing air?
In an IDLH environment, what is required for breathing air?
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Which item is NOT included in the apparatus decontamination bag?
Which item is NOT included in the apparatus decontamination bag?
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When is the use of SCBA mask filters acceptable?
When is the use of SCBA mask filters acceptable?
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What monitoring device must be used during overhaul operations?
What monitoring device must be used during overhaul operations?
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The use of a cartridge system for breathing should be determined by whom?
The use of a cartridge system for breathing should be determined by whom?
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What is included in the apparatus decontamination bag?
What is included in the apparatus decontamination bag?
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What does the document say about cleaning SCBA facemasks?
What does the document say about cleaning SCBA facemasks?
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How does the Spring Fire Department view its responsibility regarding firefighter cancer risks?
How does the Spring Fire Department view its responsibility regarding firefighter cancer risks?
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What is a recommended practice for maintaining a clean station environment?
What is a recommended practice for maintaining a clean station environment?
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Who is responsible for complying with the cancer reduction procedures?
Who is responsible for complying with the cancer reduction procedures?
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What is the purpose of the Cancer Reduction Initiative?
What is the purpose of the Cancer Reduction Initiative?
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What does the document emphasize about equipment cleaning?
What does the document emphasize about equipment cleaning?
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What is one measure to limit firefighter exposure to carcinogens mentioned in the guideline?
What is one measure to limit firefighter exposure to carcinogens mentioned in the guideline?
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What should the incident commander take into account when making decisions during an incident?
What should the incident commander take into account when making decisions during an incident?
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What is the preferred method for gross decontamination of PPE?
What is the preferred method for gross decontamination of PPE?
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What must a member ensure while performing gross decontamination?
What must a member ensure while performing gross decontamination?
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When is gross decontamination required?
When is gross decontamination required?
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What should be done with contaminated gear after gross decontamination?
What should be done with contaminated gear after gross decontamination?
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How should rinsing be performed during the gross decontamination process?
How should rinsing be performed during the gross decontamination process?
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What is a key reason for using wet personal decontamination wipes on-site?
What is a key reason for using wet personal decontamination wipes on-site?
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What should be done after all gross decontamination is completed?
What should be done after all gross decontamination is completed?
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What should the incident commander consider if there has been significant exposure to contaminants?
What should the incident commander consider if there has been significant exposure to contaminants?
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What is the first step after arriving back at the fire station with contaminated gear?
What is the first step after arriving back at the fire station with contaminated gear?
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Which action is recommended to minimize exposure while handling contaminated gear?
Which action is recommended to minimize exposure while handling contaminated gear?
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What is the purpose of the Cycle Sauna after handling contaminated PPE?
What is the purpose of the Cycle Sauna after handling contaminated PPE?
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What should be done with the fire apparatus after an incident?
What should be done with the fire apparatus after an incident?
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What is necessary before participating in the detoxification session?
What is necessary before participating in the detoxification session?
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What should personnel ensure while cleaning the apparatus interior?
What should personnel ensure while cleaning the apparatus interior?
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What role does the incident commander play after an incident?
What role does the incident commander play after an incident?
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Which surfaces should be subjected to disinfecting to prevent the spread of contagious illnesses?
Which surfaces should be subjected to disinfecting to prevent the spread of contagious illnesses?
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What should be done with rags, mops, and other cleaning items after use?
What should be done with rags, mops, and other cleaning items after use?
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Where should PPE not be stored to maintain best practices?
Where should PPE not be stored to maintain best practices?
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When should apparatus power tools be started and idled?
When should apparatus power tools be started and idled?
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What is recommended to prevent the spread of contaminants while preparing food?
What is recommended to prevent the spread of contaminants while preparing food?
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What should be done after cleaning equipment before placing it back on the apparatus?
What should be done after cleaning equipment before placing it back on the apparatus?
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Which document may contain references to applicable state or federal statutes regarding safety practices?
Which document may contain references to applicable state or federal statutes regarding safety practices?
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What action should be avoided when the apparatus motor is running?
What action should be avoided when the apparatus motor is running?
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What lifestyle choice is recommended to help reduce the risk of developing cancer for firefighters?
What lifestyle choice is recommended to help reduce the risk of developing cancer for firefighters?
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What is the primary reason SCBA must be used in IDLH environments?
What is the primary reason SCBA must be used in IDLH environments?
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Which item is essential for monitoring the atmosphere during overhaul operations?
Which item is essential for monitoring the atmosphere during overhaul operations?
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What action must members take regarding SCBA mask filters after the overhaul process?
What action must members take regarding SCBA mask filters after the overhaul process?
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What is a recommended strategy for protecting firefighters from occupational cancer?
What is a recommended strategy for protecting firefighters from occupational cancer?
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Which factor does NOT affect a firefighter's risk of developing cancer?
Which factor does NOT affect a firefighter's risk of developing cancer?
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In terms of air quality monitoring, what role does the incident commander have?
In terms of air quality monitoring, what role does the incident commander have?
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Which guideline is followed when using SCBA mask filters during overhaul operations?
Which guideline is followed when using SCBA mask filters during overhaul operations?
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What is the first step to properly clean a SCBA cylinder?
What is the first step to properly clean a SCBA cylinder?
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Which method is recommended for cleaning contaminated hoses?
Which method is recommended for cleaning contaminated hoses?
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What should be done to an SCBA mask before it is placed back in service?
What should be done to an SCBA mask before it is placed back in service?
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What practice minimizes airborne contaminants from entering apparatus cabs during operations?
What practice minimizes airborne contaminants from entering apparatus cabs during operations?
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What is recommended for rinsing hoses after scrubbing them?
What is recommended for rinsing hoses after scrubbing them?
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How often should apparatus cabs and compartments be cleaned and decontaminated?
How often should apparatus cabs and compartments be cleaned and decontaminated?
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What should be avoided when cleaning the backpack of SCBA equipment?
What should be avoided when cleaning the backpack of SCBA equipment?
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What is the appropriate water temperature for cleaning hoses?
What is the appropriate water temperature for cleaning hoses?
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What is the recommended first step after arriving back at the fire station with contaminated gear?
What is the recommended first step after arriving back at the fire station with contaminated gear?
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During which phase of the decontamination process should medical gloves be worn?
During which phase of the decontamination process should medical gloves be worn?
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What is the purpose of the Cycle Sauna in the decontamination process?
What is the purpose of the Cycle Sauna in the decontamination process?
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What is imperative to do after handling contaminated PPE and before entering the Cycle Sauna?
What is imperative to do after handling contaminated PPE and before entering the Cycle Sauna?
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What is one of the main benefits of using proper PPE and SCBA as outlined in the guideline?
What is one of the main benefits of using proper PPE and SCBA as outlined in the guideline?
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What should the incident commander consider when assessing the need for additional resources during an incident?
What should the incident commander consider when assessing the need for additional resources during an incident?
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Which procedure is recommended for maintaining a clean and safe station environment?
Which procedure is recommended for maintaining a clean and safe station environment?
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What initial action should be taken with contaminated gear when arriving back at the fire station?
What initial action should be taken with contaminated gear when arriving back at the fire station?
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Which of the following actions is NOT recommended for ensuring safety while decontaminating the apparatus interior?
Which of the following actions is NOT recommended for ensuring safety while decontaminating the apparatus interior?
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What is required from all Spring Fire Department personnel regarding the cancer reduction procedures?
What is required from all Spring Fire Department personnel regarding the cancer reduction procedures?
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What is a crucial step to take immediately after firefighting operations to ensure safety?
What is a crucial step to take immediately after firefighting operations to ensure safety?
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What should be done with the second set of gear before placing it into service?
What should be done with the second set of gear before placing it into service?
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Which aspect of equipment decontamination is emphasized in the document?
Which aspect of equipment decontamination is emphasized in the document?
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What is the significance of monitoring air quality during fire scene operations?
What is the significance of monitoring air quality during fire scene operations?
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Which practice is discouraged to minimize cancer risk in firefighting?
Which practice is discouraged to minimize cancer risk in firefighting?
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The document indicates that clean apparatus cabs and compartments are mandated for what purpose?
The document indicates that clean apparatus cabs and compartments are mandated for what purpose?
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What is the primary intention of disinfecting surfaces in a fire station environment?
What is the primary intention of disinfecting surfaces in a fire station environment?
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What cleaning method should be used for cloth surfaces in the fire station?
What cleaning method should be used for cloth surfaces in the fire station?
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Which of the following is a recommended best practice when using PPE within the station?
Which of the following is a recommended best practice when using PPE within the station?
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What should be done with mop buckets after cleaning is completed?
What should be done with mop buckets after cleaning is completed?
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What action should be taken regarding equipment before placing it back on the apparatus?
What action should be taken regarding equipment before placing it back on the apparatus?
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What is a recommended practice prior to preparing food in the fire station?
What is a recommended practice prior to preparing food in the fire station?
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When should apparatus power tools be started during routine checks and cleaning?
When should apparatus power tools be started during routine checks and cleaning?
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How should cleaning items like rags and mops be treated after use?
How should cleaning items like rags and mops be treated after use?
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What is a crucial aspect of fire scene operations to limit carcinogen exposure?
What is a crucial aspect of fire scene operations to limit carcinogen exposure?
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Which procedure must be followed before preparing food to prevent contaminant spread?
Which procedure must be followed before preparing food to prevent contaminant spread?
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In implementing cancer reduction initiatives, what is one of the key responsibilities of Spring Fire Department personnel?
In implementing cancer reduction initiatives, what is one of the key responsibilities of Spring Fire Department personnel?
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Which practice enhances the safety of living quarters for firefighters?
Which practice enhances the safety of living quarters for firefighters?
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After gross decontamination, what must personnel ensure regarding contaminated gear?
After gross decontamination, what must personnel ensure regarding contaminated gear?
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What key element should be monitored at the fire scene to ensure firefighter safety?
What key element should be monitored at the fire scene to ensure firefighter safety?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a best practice for maintaining a clean and safe firefighting environment?
Which of the following is NOT considered a best practice for maintaining a clean and safe firefighting environment?
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What should firefighters do regularly to reduce the risk of carcinogen exposure?
What should firefighters do regularly to reduce the risk of carcinogen exposure?
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What must a member do to ensure proper air intake during gross decontamination?
What must a member do to ensure proper air intake during gross decontamination?
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Which action is essential before a member can eat or drink while on scene?
Which action is essential before a member can eat or drink while on scene?
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What should be done if a member is covered in large particulates and wet decontamination is not feasible?
What should be done if a member is covered in large particulates and wet decontamination is not feasible?
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What is the proper angle for rinsing during the gross decontamination process?
What is the proper angle for rinsing during the gross decontamination process?
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Where should contaminated gear be placed immediately after gross decontamination?
Where should contaminated gear be placed immediately after gross decontamination?
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What is the consequence of removing the SCBA regulator during decontamination?
What is the consequence of removing the SCBA regulator during decontamination?
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What is the first action required after all gross decontamination is completed?
What is the first action required after all gross decontamination is completed?
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What should be done immediately after monitoring indicates an absence of HCN or CO in the atmosphere during an overhaul operation?
What should be done immediately after monitoring indicates an absence of HCN or CO in the atmosphere during an overhaul operation?
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What factor must the incident commander ensure before a firefighter is gross deconned?
What factor must the incident commander ensure before a firefighter is gross deconned?
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Which of the following is considered a safe practice for firefighters to minimize cancer risk?
Which of the following is considered a safe practice for firefighters to minimize cancer risk?
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In terms of apparatus decontamination, which item in the bag is specifically intended for initial body cleaning?
In terms of apparatus decontamination, which item in the bag is specifically intended for initial body cleaning?
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During fire scene operations, what must always be monitored to ensure the work environment is safe?
During fire scene operations, what must always be monitored to ensure the work environment is safe?
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Who is responsible for issuing SCBA mask filters and adapters to crews during overhaul operations?
Who is responsible for issuing SCBA mask filters and adapters to crews during overhaul operations?
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What must a firefighter do with SCBA mask filters after completing overhaul operations?
What must a firefighter do with SCBA mask filters after completing overhaul operations?
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What is the optimal respiratory protection for firefighters at all times during overhaul tasks?
What is the optimal respiratory protection for firefighters at all times during overhaul tasks?
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Which health measure should firefighters prioritize to help reduce their risks of developing cancer?
Which health measure should firefighters prioritize to help reduce their risks of developing cancer?
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What should the incident commander primarily focus on during post-fire operations?
What should the incident commander primarily focus on during post-fire operations?
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Why is it essential to allow turnouts to off-gas outside the fire station before showering?
Why is it essential to allow turnouts to off-gas outside the fire station before showering?
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What is the purpose of wearing medical gloves during the cleanup process?
What is the purpose of wearing medical gloves during the cleanup process?
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What is a recommended practice after utilizing contaminated PPE and before participating in the detoxification session?
What is a recommended practice after utilizing contaminated PPE and before participating in the detoxification session?
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What should be done after handling contaminated gear upon returning to the station?
What should be done after handling contaminated gear upon returning to the station?
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What is an important step in the detoxification process after using the Cycle Sauna?
What is an important step in the detoxification process after using the Cycle Sauna?
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What action should incident commanders consider based on the severity of contaminant exposure?
What action should incident commanders consider based on the severity of contaminant exposure?
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Which cleaning practice is necessary to minimize carcinogen risks after contaminant exposure?
Which cleaning practice is necessary to minimize carcinogen risks after contaminant exposure?
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What is the primary purpose of sending the most contaminated crews home first?
What is the primary purpose of sending the most contaminated crews home first?
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Which action is NOT a best practice during the structural cooling off period?
Which action is NOT a best practice during the structural cooling off period?
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What should be done with contaminated tools after they are exposed to products of combustion?
What should be done with contaminated tools after they are exposed to products of combustion?
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What type of protection is mandated when working with contaminated equipment?
What type of protection is mandated when working with contaminated equipment?
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Where should equipment be cleaned to ensure safety and compliance?
Where should equipment be cleaned to ensure safety and compliance?
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During the gross decontamination process, what should be the initial action?
During the gross decontamination process, what should be the initial action?
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What potential hazard must be considered when developing an overhaul plan?
What potential hazard must be considered when developing an overhaul plan?
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What crucial aspect should be monitored during firefighting operations to protect crew members?
What crucial aspect should be monitored during firefighting operations to protect crew members?
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Study Notes
Cancer Reduction Initiative
- Firefighters are at higher risk of cancer than the general population, due to their profession
- Exposure to toxic carcinogens is a major contributing factor to cancer risk in firefighters
- Spring Fire Department is committed to the health and safety of its personnel
- This guideline aims to reduce the risk of cancer by outlining procedures and best practices
Apparatus Decontamination Bag
- Contains:
- 8 x 60-gallon trash bags
- 4 packets Inspire pre-moistened quick clean body cleaning wipes
- 1 small bottle of Dawn soap
- 1 small soft-bristled brush
- 1 box of medical gloves
Use of SCBA Mask Filters
- Only SFD filters approved for use during overhaul operations
- Carried by the on-duty district chief, issued to crews for overhaul use
- Filters and adapters returned to district chief for disposal and cleaning
- Utilization in overhaul contingent on 4-gas detector results, ensuring no presence of HCN or CO
Fire Scene Operations
- SCBA always mandatory in IDLH environments
- Cartridge system and SCBA mask adapter can be utilized when air quality is monitored and safe, at incident commander's discretion
- SCBA or cartridge system use required from initial attack to overhaul completion
- Air quality monitored electronically during cartridge system use
- Apparatus decontamination bag retrieved at demobilization start for gross decontamination supplies
- Gross decontamination required for PPE exposed to combustion products or contaminants, or as per company officer/incident commander
- Gross decontamination must be performed while breathing air from the SCBA
- Preferred decontamination method: apparatus booster line at pump pressure, fog nozzle on power cone
- Rinse from top to bottom at a downwards angle
- If debris is present and weather permits, utilize the provided bristle brush to remove debris and contaminants
- After gross decontamination, no re-entry into IDLH atmosphere is allowed
- Overhaul must be completed before the last firefighter undergoes gross decontamination
- All contaminated PPE placed into the heavy-duty trash bag provided in the apparatus decontamination bag
- The bag is placed outside the passenger compartment
- Wet personal decontamination wipes to remove soot from head, neck, jaw, throat, underarms, and hands post-gross decontamination
- Decontamination necessary before eating or drinking at rehab
- Use soap provided in the decontamination bag for hand and face washing before eating
- Consider calling for additional resources for major incidents and extended exposure to contaminants
- Release crews with highest exposure first for decontamination
- Each incident evaluated individually based on severity of exposure
- Incident commander makes final decision
- Upon returning to the station, before showering, open turnout bag outside and let it off-gas
- Remove contaminated gear from the bag and place in the gear extractor, wearing medical gloves
- Decontaminate the apparatus interior, ensuring adequate ventilation and wearing gloves, wiping all surfaces
- Apparatus windows should be left down, use an apparatus bay floor fan for ventilation and drying
- Utilize the Cycle Sauna per SFD.060 after handling contaminated PPE and showering
- Change into loose-fitting clothing before exercising, produce detoxifying sweat
- Shower again thoroughly after the Cycle Sauna session
- Place second set of gear into service, ensuring it contains all required equipment
- Clean helmet and boots before adding them to the second set
Overhaul
- Primary focus is safety of personnel on the fire scene
- Pay attention to computers, radios, seats, steering wheel, floorboards, and headsets during cleaning
- Disinfecting aims to prevent the spread of illnesses
- Clean cloth surfaces with a shop vac
- Remove all equipment and clean compartments using the top-down method
- All equipment cleaned before being placed back on the apparatus
- Ensure rags, mops, and other items are washed after cleaning
- Rinse and clean mop buckets
- Wash hands, face, and neck or shower after cleaning
Station Best Practices
- Never run apparatus motor inside the bay with closed doors
- Pull apparatus onto slab when motor is running
- Start and idle power tools outside the bay during routine checks and cleaning
- Keep PPE out of living and sleeping quarters
- Store PPE in a gear bag, away from vehicle interiors
- Use a toolbox or trunk for equipped vehicles
- Wash hands frequently and consistently throughout your time at the station
- Wash hands before eating or preparing food
Cancer Reduction Initiative
- Spring Fire Department has implemented a Cancer Reduction Initiative to protect firefighters from the increased risk of cancer associated with firefighting activities.
- The guideline stresses the importance of personal responsibility in reducing exposure to carcinogens.
- The initiative emphasizes safe practices and procedures to minimize exposure to cancer-causing agents.
Fire Scene Operations
- SCBA Use: Firefighters must wear SCBA in IDLH environments and may use department-issued cartridge systems and SCBA mask adapters in gas-monitored overhaul environments with ample oxygen levels.
- Overhaul: The incident commander assesses the severity of the incident to determine if additional resources are needed for overhaul, prioritizing the decontamination of firefighters with the longest exposure times.
- Decontamination: Upon returning to the station, firefighters must remove their gear, ventilate the apparatus, and use the Cycle Sauna per SFD.060 after handling contaminated PPE.
- Gear: Firefighters should shower before and after the Cycle Sauna session, change into loose-fitting clothing for the detoxification process, and clean their helmets and boots.
Equipment Cleaning
- SCBA: Cylinders, masks, and backpacks should be thoroughly cleaned and sanitized after use.
- Hose: Hose should be grossly decontaminated on the fireground and then cleaned per NFPA 1962 at the station.
- Apparatus: Apparatus cabs, compartments, and equipment need weekly cleaning and decontamination after every incident or training involving contaminants.
Station Best Practices
- Ventilation: Avoid running the apparatus motor inside the bay with the doors closed, and start power tools outside the bay.
- PPE Storage: Keep PPE in gear bags, out of living quarters and vehicles.
- Hygiene: Wash hands thoroughly before eating and consistently throughout the day.
Cancer Reduction Initiative
- Firefighters are at a greater risk of contracting cancer due to their job duties.
- Proper use of PPE, SCBA, and decontamination is crucial to reduce exposure to carcinogens.
- The Spring Fire Department aims to reduce cancer risk among its members.
- This guideline outlines procedures for before, during, and after firefighting incidents.
Fire Scene Operations
- SCBA must be worn in any IDLH environment, no exceptions.
- SCBA mask filters with adapter may be used when the environment is free of CO and has sufficient oxygen levels.
- The use of SCBA is prioritized as the best respiratory protection, with the cartridge system used at the discretion of the incident commander.
- SCBA or cartridge system should be used from initial attack until overhaul operations are complete.
- Air quality must be monitored during use of the cartridge system.
- Gross decontamination of PPE is required after exposure to products of combustion or other contaminants.
- Gross decontamination should be done on scene while still breathing from the SCBA.
- Preferred method of decontamination: apparatus booster line at pump pressure with a fog nozzle.
- If wet decontamination is not feasible, a bristle brush may be used to remove debris.
- After gross decontamination, members should not re-enter the IDLH atmosphere.
- Overhaul must be completed before the last firefighter is decontaminated.
- All PPE should be placed in a heavy-duty trash bag outside of the passenger compartment.
- Wet personal decontamination wipes should be used to remove soot from the head, neck, jaw, throat, underarms, and hands.
- Hand and face should be decontaminated with soap before eating.
- The incident commander should consider calling for additional resources to assist with overhaul, depending on the severity of the incident.
- Crews exposed for longer durations should be decontaminated first.
- Upon returning to the station, turnout gear should be placed in a gear extractor and allowed to off-gas outside the fire station.
- Apparatus interior must be decontaminated, with windows left down and a bay floor fan used to ventilate and dry the interior.
- All members are required to use the Cycle Sauna after handling contaminated PPE and showering.
- A second shower should be taken after the Cycle Sauna detoxification session.
- A second set of gear should be placed into service, ensuring all equipment is ready for emergency response.
- Helmets and boots should be cleaned thoroughly before being used in the second set ensemble.
Overhaul
- Crew safety is paramount during post-fire operations.
- Crews should exit the structure as soon as possible to allow for chemical dissipation and reduce overall exposure.
- The most contaminated crews should be sent home first for detoxification, showering, and change of clothing.
- The incident commander can develop an overhaul plan during the structural cooling-off period.
- SCBA or a department-issued mask filter with adapter is mandatory for work within the structure during overhaul.
- Crews should be monitored for fatigue and hydrated and cooled as needed.
- Fire investigators can begin interviews and investigation outside the structure during the cooling-off period.
Equipment Cleaning
- SCBA facemasks and tools are exposed to the same contaminants as turnout gear.
- Gross decontamination of equipment should be done at the scene.
- Fire hose should be transported back to the station by a utility vehicle or secured to the apparatus, avoiding the passenger compartment.
- Contaminated equipment should be grossly decontaminated at the scene and then placed back into the compartment for transport.
- Equipment must be cleaned in a location that does not pose further exposure to personnel or living quarters.
- Equipment cleaning should follow manufacturer recommendations.
- Hand tools can be cleaned with mild soap and water.
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Description
This quiz covers the essential guidelines for reducing cancer risks among firefighters. It focuses on exposure to carcinogens, decontamination procedures, and the proper use of SCBA mask filters. Understand the steps that can be taken to ensure the health and safety of firefighting personnel.