Ch 11 pg 289-324

Questions and Answers

What is a critical factor to consider when attempting to slide down a ladder headfirst?

The need for a helmet

Control of the descent speed using feet (correct)

Using a second rope for securing

Practicing at a steep angle

Which situation is most appropriate for utilizing the headfirst sliding technique?

When there are multiple members trapped at the exit (correct)

When practicing on a short ladder

When the ladder is set up at a high angle

When there is no urgency in the rescue

What is an essential safety measure when training for descending a ladder headfirst?

Following a strict time limit

Wearing specialized footwear

Having trainees belayed with a rope (correct)

Practicing with body armor

How should trainees begin practicing the headfirst ladder descent technique?

Using a small ladder at a low angle Signup and view all the answers

What personal skill is crucial to effectively performing a headfirst ladder descent under stressful conditions?

Developing necessary skill and confidence through practice Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when bringing a victim downstairs?

The weight of the victim and available resources. Signup and view all the answers

What primary consideration should be made when dragging a light- to moderate-weight victim?

Protecting the victim's head and neck. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an option for moving a firefighter in turnout gear and SCBA?

Using a medical vehicle. Signup and view all the answers

What technique is typically recommended for bringing a victim downstairs?

Utilizing the same drag used to reach the stairs. Signup and view all the answers

In what situation is the technique for moving a victim likely to change?

When the weight of the victim varies and resources are limited. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using a Halligan or pike pole when breaching a wood lath and plaster wall?

It helps to create an initial opening while checking for potential hazards. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it preferred to make the initial hole about 3 feet above the floor when opening a wall?

It allows for checking for obstructions that may hinder escape. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first action to take when performing firefighter removals?

Convert the SCBA into a harness. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended width of the opening created when breaching the wall?

About 14 inches wide. Signup and view all the answers

How should the unconscious firefighter be positioned on the stairway?

Face up, with about three-fourths of their body length on the stairway. Signup and view all the answers

What should Rescuer 1 do with the victim's legs during the removal process?

Place them over both of the rescuer's shoulders. Signup and view all the answers

When breaching the lath and plaster on the opposing side, which method is specifically recommended?

Kicking it off to create an efficient break. Signup and view all the answers

What position should Rescuer 1 assume while preparing to drag the unconscious firefighter?

Positioned on hands and knees at the victim's feet. Signup and view all the answers

If time and tools allow, what is the best option after creating an opening?

Remove additional wall material for a wider escape route. Signup and view all the answers

Where should Rescuer 1 place their chin in relation to the unconscious firefighter?

As close to the firefighter's groin as possible. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step a rescuer should take when attempting to rescue a large victim from a high location?

Secure the victim's legs at the ankles. Signup and view all the answers

What additional equipment can be used to enhance control during the descent of a large victim?

A rope-lowering system. Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario is this rescue technique intended to be utilized?

When resources are limited and focused on a single large victim. Signup and view all the answers

How quickly can a rescuer typically implement this technique?

In 30-40 seconds. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method mentioned for securing the victim during the rescue?

Encasing the victim in a safety harness. Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial step to safely move an unconscious person using a backboard?

Drag the victim to the base of the staircase while securing the legs. Signup and view all the answers

How should the rope be managed during the rescue operation for the unconscious person?

Tie the rope to the top of the backboard and haul it simultaneously with the feet end. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using a backboard during the rescue?

To prevent the victim from getting caught on stair treads during ascent. Signup and view all the answers

In cases of severely damaged stairs, which method is recommended for moving the victim?

Placing a ladder on the stairs for the board to slide on. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to the victim’s airway during the rescue operation?

One rescuer should stabilize the victim’s head and neck to keep the airway open. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step you should take if conditions allow when using The Denver Drill?

Roll the victim onto a crouched rescuer's back. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles are primarily used by the rescuer to lift the victim?

Leg and back muscles Signup and view all the answers

When transferring the victim to the ladder, how many rescuers could ideally be involved?

At least three rescuers could participate Signup and view all the answers

What technique is suggested to make removal by ladder safer and smoother?

Place multiple ladders side by side. Signup and view all the answers

What role can a civilian play during The Denver Drill?

Serve as a backup for the rescuer. Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is most commonly reported as effective for assisting in raising firefighters to window sill level?

Folding attic ladder Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of constructing a ramp from the floor to the window sill level?

It reduces effort in raising the firefighter. Signup and view all the answers

What principle should be remembered when creating a lever for raising a firefighter?

Leverage Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sturdy tool for raising firefighters?

Firefighter's belt Signup and view all the answers

What construction method is suggested for aiding the removal of a firefighter to window sill level?

Building a simple ramp Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for performing a forcible exit?

To save a firefighter’s life Signup and view all the answers

Which method is considered fastest for creating a forcible exit from an interior partition?

Utilizing forcible-entry tools Signup and view all the answers

What are the limitations of kicking your way through an exterior wall during an emergency?

It requires excessive time and strength Signup and view all the answers

In what situation might a firefighter opt to kick their way through a door rather than use conventional methods?

When they lack necessary tools or are alone Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is recommended for kicking open a door in an emergency situation?

Lying flat and kicking with both feet simultaneously Signup and view all the answers

How does the length of a lever affect the effort required to lift a weight?

A longer lever allows the weight to be placed closer to the fulcrum, reducing effort. Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of the ramp angle on the effort needed to move an object?

A lower angle makes it easier to slide the object onto and up the ramp. Signup and view all the answers

What strategy should rescuers use to minimize effort when dragging a victim up a ramp?

Gradually drag the victim in stages, keeping weight closer to the fulcrum. Signup and view all the answers

What is the critical point in lifting a victim on a ramp that significantly reduces the required effort?

When the victim is past the halfway point toward the windowsill. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ladder Descent Techniques

Headfirst descent involves gripping both sides of the ladder, palms down, utilizing feet to control speed.
This method may be necessary in emergencies where multiple exits are blocked, requiring swift action.
Practice essential for both headfirst and feet-down techniques; start on small ladders and increase difficulty over time.
Always use a belay rope to ensure safety during practice.

Forcible Exit Techniques

Forcible exits aim to save lives in emergencies where conditions are critical (e.g., smoke, fire).
Common methods include breaking windows; if not available, doors or walls may need to be breached.
Tools like Halligans or pike poles expedite wall breaches compared to physical force.
Kicking doors or walls should be executed lying down, using both feet for maximum impact.

Gypsum-Board Wall Breach

Gypsum-board walls can be breached more easily than wood lath and plaster walls.
Initial opening driven by a tool like a Halligan is crucial to check for obstructions and ensure safety.
After initial penetration, further clearing allows for escape openings approximately 14 inches wide.

Rescue Techniques for Victims

For transporting light to moderate-weight victims, drag techniques that protect the head and neck are vital.
For large victims in high places, secure legs with clove hitch or handcuff knot for descent control.
Use gravity and a rope-lowering system to manage descent safely.
Implement quickly using readily available fire truck materials, ensuring efficiency in emergency responses.

Firefighter Removal Techniques

Convert downed firefighter's SCBA into a harness to facilitate safe dragging.
Position the unconscious firefighter face-up at the stairway for optimal movement.
Rescuer positions themselves at the feet, securing legs over shoulders for support.

Moving an Unconscious Person

Utilize a backboard laid along stairs, connecting the victim securely to allow for easier ascent.
Use a hauling system with simultaneous pull techniques to avoid complications during the rescue.
Backboard prevents snagging on stair treads and enhances mobility in damaged stairs.

The Denver Drill

Focuses on maximizing leverage and physical strength to safely move unconscious victims.
Rolling victims onto a rescuer's back allows effective lifting using legs and back.
Using ramps or sturdy tools aids in lowering the effort needed to raise victims to safety.
Longer levers and lower ramp angles reduce the exertion required for lifting victims closer to window sills.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge on advanced fire safety techniques, including how to properly navigate down an extension ladder under pressure. This quiz covers critical maneuvers that can save lives in emergency situations. Ensure you understand these essential skills for effective teamwork during a crisis.