Fire Safety and Emergency Procedures

Fire Hazards

• Common fire hazards:
  • Electrical equipment and wiring
  • Open flames (candles, cigarettes)
  • Hot surfaces and appliances
  • Flammable materials (curtains, bedding)
  • Clutter and combustible waste
• Identifying fire hazards:
  • Conduct regular fire risk assessments
  • Check for worn or damaged electrical cords
  • Ensure proper storage of flammable materials

Emergency Evacuation

• Evacuation procedures:
  • Identify escape routes and exits
  • Designate a meeting point outside the building
  • Practice regular fire drills
• Emergency phone numbers:
  • Know the emergency services number (e.g. 911)
  • Post the number near phones and in common areas
• Evacuation tips:
  • Stay calm and move quickly
  • Do not use elevators
  • Stay low to avoid smoke inhalation

Fire Prevention

• Fire prevention strategies:
  • Ensure proper maintenance of electrical equipment
  • Keep flammable materials away from heat sources
  • Store combustible materials in well-ventilated areas
  • Implement a "no smoking" policy
• Fire-resistant materials:
  • Use fire-resistant materials for furniture and decorations
  • Ensure curtains and blinds are flame-retardant
• Fire safety training:
  • Educate occupants on fire safety and emergency procedures
  • Conduct regular fire safety training sessions

Fire Extinguishers

• Types of fire extinguishers:
  • Water extinguishers (Class A fires: paper, wood, cloth)
  • Foam extinguishers (Class B fires: oil, grease, gasoline)
  • Dry chemical extinguishers (Class B and C fires: electrical equipment)
  • Carbon dioxide extinguishers (electrical fires)
• How to use a fire extinguisher:
  • Pull the safety pin or ring
  • Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire
  • Squeeze the handle to release the extinguishing agent
  • Sweep the nozzle back and forth, covering the entire area of the fire