Fire Safety in Multi-Family Dwellings
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary identification of converted row houses and multiplex homes?

  • They have a single entrance for all units.
  • They are always built from scratch.
  • They only include two units per floor.
  • They typically feature multiple addresses or power meters. (correct)

Why is Division A utilized in the organization of fire incidents in multi-floor buildings?

  • It provides supervision across all floors without being obstructed by smoke. (correct)
  • It allows each supervisor to manage only one floor to minimize confusion.
  • It promotes individual entrance management for each unit.
  • It is always the highest division in fire management.

What complicates the fire supervision if divisions are organized by floor number?

  • Supervisors may be trapped in smoke and unable to assess conditions. (correct)
  • Supervisors cannot communicate effectively.
  • Supervisors may be overwhelmed with units on each floor.
  • Supervisors could miss crucial details about fire extension.

Which of the following best describes the portals for entry in multi-unit occupancy buildings?

<p>The exterior doors serve as the portals for each floor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential issue if fire extends laterally in a multi-unit occupancy situation?

<p>It can necessitate the creation of additional divisions like B or D. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is NOT typical of large homes converted into multiplexes?

<p>They typically maintain a single address for the entire building. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the layout of a four-story apartment building impact fire incident management?

<p>The multiple floors require more robust fire suppression resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of fire management, what is the primary role of divisional supervisors?

<p>To monitor fire conditions and manage crews on their assigned floors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was estimated to be the dollar loss caused by the fire?

<p>Over 100 million dollars (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was believed to be the cause of the fire?

<p>Electrical issues in the neutral side (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which challenge did firefighters face due to the building layout?

<p>Multiple long-distance areas of origin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the construction site may have contributed to the fire's growth?

<p>Wood truss design creating void spaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lesson was highlighted regarding pre-plans for construction sites?

<p>They should be updated during different construction phases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can departments improve their readiness for fire incidents in construction sites?

<p>By investing in electric chainsaws and tethered drones. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of a confirmed victim profile (VP) in MFDs suggest?

<p>An average of three victims is likely. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which occupancy types fall under the categorization of MFDs?

<p>Duplexes, triplexes, and condominiums (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial action taken by E109 upon arrival at the incident scene?

<p>Initiated fire attack. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of HM109 upon arriving at the scene?

<p>To search and ventilate the structure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What division was assumed by E108 Captain after the arrival of E108?

<p>Division A. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT an objective for Division A as outlined by E108 Captain?

<p>Establish a perimeter around the fire. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What command was announced after the transfer of command with E108 Captain?

<p>An offensive strategy with low victim profile. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many units were reported to be assigned to Division A?

<p>Five units. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element was indicated as being low due to companies on scene with primary search underway?

<p>Victim Profile. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the fire attack initiated by E109?

<p>At 2:00 PM on a 115°F day. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the Roof Division?

<p>To perform vertical ventilation and prevent fire extension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which resource is specifically assigned to manage rapid intervention within the incident?

<p>E24 Rescue Group (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be coordinated through Division A during salvage and overhaul?

<p>Positive pressure or natural ventilation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the B-side exposure unit becomes significantly involved, what action may be taken?

<p>Establish a Division B with a second-arriving chief (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chief may assume Division A if overwhelmed with span of control?

<p>Second-arriving chief (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary concern for medical units during the incident, as noted?

<p>Heat exhaustion among crews (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be included in the RIC cache for firefighter rescue?

<p>Standard firefighting gear (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the Medical unit during the incident?

<p>Establish a medical area and ensure treatment of individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one common pitfall in multi-family dwelling (MFD) fires that can lead to ineffective operational outcomes?

<p>Failure to pre-plan and train (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During an MFD fire, what aspect should be prioritized when assessing potential victims?

<p>Understanding the victim profile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the response time for the fire crews during the apartment fire incident described?

<p>Under three minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge can arise from a self-venting window in an MFD fire?

<p>It creates a secondary ignition risk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy did Chief Bergerson announce upon assessing the situation?

<p>Offensive strategy with confirmed victim profile (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many resources were effectively utilized in the incident while maintaining a manageable span of control?

<p>11 resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fire environment issue can significantly hinder rescue operations in MFDs?

<p>Toxic smoke filling common areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a tactical issue that might arise regarding teams deployed during an MFD fire?

<p>They might exceed recommended crew sizes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the actions taken by the M30 crew during the rescue?

<p>The M30 crew successfully intubated the boy and regained his respirations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevented unnecessary radio transmissions during the fire response?

<p>The empowerment of division and group supervisors to make decisions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should occupant accountability be managed in hotels and motels during a fire emergency?

<p>By coordinating with management to identify who is in the building. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when managing fire operations in larger buildings?

<p>A rescue group may be employed for known victim areas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is training combined with time critical for establishing trust in fire operations?

<p>It allows for quicker decision-making without requiring approval. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does hotel management play during a fire situation?

<p>They provide information about occupied units to aid in search efforts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'Training + Time = Trust' imply in the context of fire operations?

<p>Trust among team members is built through experience and learning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a lateral relationship between divisions and groups during fire operations?

<p>Divisions and groups cooperate at the same level of authority. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Improper size-up

Failing to assess the situation adequately before taking action, leading to confusion, inefficiency, and potential danger for firefighters and civilians.

Lack of sufficient resources

Not having the necessary personnel or equipment to handle a fire effectively, such as insufficient medical resources or inadequate ladders.

Lack of sufficient personnel

Not having enough firefighters on scene to control the situation safely and effectively, leading to a potentially dangerous workload.

Lack of pre-planning

Not effectively planning for a fire before it happens, leading to delays, confusion, and potentially dangerous operations.

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Inadequate victim profile

Not having a clear understanding of the number and location of victims, leading to potential delays in rescue operations.

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Lack of tactical supervision

Failing to provide clear leadership and coordination among firefighters, potentially leading to confusion and accidents.

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Two-out crews with confirmed VP (victim profile)

Using an insufficient number of firefighters to combat a fire, potentially exposing them to danger if a situation escalates.

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Difficulties in containing attic fires

Difficulty containing a fire spreading into the attic space due to hidden flames and structural challenges.

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Apartment Building

A type of multi-family dwelling where units are stacked vertically, each with its own entrance.

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Division A (ICS)

An organizational structure for managing a fire incident in a multi-unit building, where one supervisor oversees all floors and crews.

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Portal of Entry

The point where a crew enters a building or a fire compartment.

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ICS Template for Multi-unit Buildings

A strategy for managing multiple units within a building, especially during a fire incident.

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Exposure

The space between two buildings or compartments that is vulnerable to fire spread.

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Growing ICS

The act of extending the incident command structure by adding more divisions as needed.

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Incident Command System (ICS)

A set of guidelines and procedures used to manage a fire incident, ensuring safety and operational efficiency.

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Organization by Floor or by Point of Entry

A strategy to assign divisions based on floors in a multi-unit building, focusing on the point of entry.

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Working Command

A system where a specific unit (typically a fire engine) takes command of an incident upon arrival. This unit maintains responsibility until the arrival of a higher-ranking officer.

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ICP (Incident Command Post)

A designated area at an incident where incident commanders (ICs) establish a temporary command post.

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Victim Profile (VP)

The number of people estimated to be potentially trapped or injured in an incident.

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Fire Attack

Initiating an attack on the fire with water and hose lines. This requires a strategic and immediate response to quickly extinguish the fire.

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Vertical Ventilation

The process of removing smoke and heat from a building to improve visibility and ventilation for firefighters operating inside. It can be done through openings in the roof or windows.

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Offensive Strategy

A strategy used during a fire incident that focuses on extinguishing the flames and searching for victims immediately.

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Salvage and Overhaul

The process of protecting property and belongings from further damage after the main fire is extinguished.

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SOG (Standard Operating Guidelines)

A pre-planned strategy, protocol, or procedure that outlines the standard operational actions for firefighters during an incident.

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Roof Division Responsibilities

The roof division is responsible for vertical ventilation and coordinating with Division A for positive pressure or natural ventilation during salvage and overhaul.

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What is the role of the RIC group?

The RIC group's main objective is to ensure the safety of firefighters by coordinating with division A, monitoring fire conditions, and establishing rescue procedures.

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What does the medical division do?

The medical division's main responsibility is to provide treatment and transport for all casualties, including firefighters. Establish a medical area with equipment and supplies, and be prepared for potential heat exhaustion among crews.

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When would a Division B be established?

If the secondary exposure unit becomes significantly involved in fire and Division A becomes overwhelmed, a Division B can be established with the second-arriving chief officer.

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What are the options for the second-arriving chief officer?

The second-arriving chief officer can either assume Division A, be assigned to another task, or be released back into the system. They can also shadow E108 for mentoring and training.

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How does ICS function in a rescue scenario?

In a confirmed rescue scenario, you can have a hybrid ICS structure with divisions and a rescue group. Division supervisors coordinate with the rescue group, and one supervisor per building can be a simple management approach.

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What is the role of division supervisors in rescue operations?

Division supervisors are responsible for coordinating laterally with the rescue group, ensuring clear communication and coordination among teams.

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How can you simplify rescue operations?

A simple template to manage a rescue scenario can involve a single supervisor per building, simplifying communication and coordination within a building during rescue efforts.

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Occupant Accountability (Hotels/Motels)

The practice of ensuring that all units in a hotel or motel are checked for occupants during a fire incident, usually coordinated with management to identify which rooms are occupied and by whom.

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Division in a Hotel Fire

A designated area with multiple crews assigned to it for fire attack and search operations in a larger building, like a hotel or motel.

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Rescue Group in a Large Building Fire

A group of firefighters deployed to a specific location within a building with a clear objective like rescue, ventilation, or fire attack.

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Lateral Relationship Between Divisions and Groups

Supervisors of divisions and groups have equal authority even though they work together, meaning neither reports directly to the other.

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Tactical Channel

The single communication channel used by the incident commander (IC) and fire crews for tactical operations during an emergency.

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Command Channel

The separate communication channel used by the incident commander for communication with dispatch and other personnel not directly involved in tactical operations.

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Empowering Firefighters

The process of allowing trained and experienced personnel to make decisions on the fireground without needing to constantly consult with the incident commander.

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Training + Time = Trust

The idea that training and experience build trust among firefighters, allowing for efficient decision-making and action.

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MFD (Multi-Family Dwelling)

A large structure, often multi-level, designed for various commercial or industrial purposes.

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Two-out Crews

A team of firefighters assigned to a specific area or task within a fire incident, often consisting of two firefighters working together.

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Recon Group

A strategy in incident command that involves using a special team to quickly assess the situation and gather information about a fire.

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Attic Fires

Firefighters often struggle to contain fires in attics because of their unique construction and numerous hidden fuel sources.

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Construction Fires

Structures under construction present unique challenges for firefighters due to ongoing work, incomplete fire suppression systems, and potential hazards.

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Pre-Plans

A critical element of fire safety planning that involves detailed information about a building's layout, fire systems, and potential hazards.

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Organization by Floor or Point of Entry

Strategically grouping firefighters and resources by specific floors or areas in a multi-unit building during a fire.

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Study Notes

Multi-Family Dwellings, Hotels, and Motels

  • Multi-family dwellings (MFDs) are structures designed for more than one family to live.
  • MFDs can include duplexes, triplexes, fourplexes, condominiums, and townhomes.
  • Some MFDs are older and have been remodeled without adhering to modern building codes.
  • They can have large, open stairwells or center halls, and garden-style apartments.
  • MFDs can be highly complex with multiple access points and potentially high occupancy.
  • Construction styles can vary, and locations may have unique design features such as brownstones.

Fire Incidents in MFDs

  • Fires in MFDs often have high potential for loss of life due to the dense occupancy.
  • Access to fire lanes may be difficult due to obstacles such as parked cars, dumpsters, and narrow pathways.
  • Complex layout of MFDs with multi-floor structures can make fire spread rapid and difficult to control.
  • Limited access to fire hydrants and potential for confusion within the complex.
  • Poor pre-planning and delayed access to fire resources can increase the risks and consequences.

Specific Types of MFDs

  • Hotels and motels are structured for temporary lodging and can have long-term residents.
  • Hotels typically have center hall layouts with enclosed stairwells and hallways.
  • Motels often have exterior walkways leading to units, possibly adjacent to parking lots.

Size-Up and Access

  • MFDs require specialized size-up procedures to account for multiple interior access points, layers of buildings, different street names, and atypical layouts.
  • Sufficient water supply is crucial to contain or extinguish fires effectively in MFDs. Multiple supply lines are sometimes required.
  • Locating fire hydrants can be challenging due to building configurations or placement.
  • Access into an MFD quickly can minimize the spread of fire, thus mitigating severe damage.

Communication

  • Clear and effective communication is vital for coordinating actions among fire crews, especially as the incident progresses or expands.
  • Separate channels may be needed for different divisions or functions to maintain clear and coherent communication amongst fire crews.
  • In some cases, the number of individuals may require dedicated or specialized communication channels or devices.

Victim Profiles and Underestimating Potential

  • Accurate determination of how many occupants were in the building at the time of a fire is essential.
  • Quickly assessing potential victim profiles can direct resources effectively and improve outcomes.
  • Potential victim profiles should be anticipated and the impact of rapid spread of fire in MFDs accounts needs to be addressed to save lives.

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Multi-Family Dwellings, Hotel, and Motel Fires PDF

Description

This quiz explores the characteristics and challenges of fire safety in multi-family dwellings (MFDs) such as duplexes, condominiums, and hotels. Understand how the design and density of these structures can impact fire incidents and safety measures. Test your knowledge on the complexities involved in preventing and managing fires in these environments.

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