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Questions and Answers
What is the first tactical priority when operating at structure fire incidents?
What is the first tactical priority when operating at structure fire incidents?
Which duty is NOT typically assigned to the first arriving officer at a structure fire?
Which duty is NOT typically assigned to the first arriving officer at a structure fire?
What action should the first arriving aerial apparatus generally take at a fire scene?
What action should the first arriving aerial apparatus generally take at a fire scene?
What is the role of the first on deck company until a RIT is established?
What is the role of the first on deck company until a RIT is established?
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What should chief officers do regarding command following the established format?
What should chief officers do regarding command following the established format?
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Which of the following is NOT included in tactical considerations during a fire incident?
Which of the following is NOT included in tactical considerations during a fire incident?
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What should additional chief officers request from the Incident Commander?
What should additional chief officers request from the Incident Commander?
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How should specialty apparatus like rescues and tankers be positioned at a fire incident?
How should specialty apparatus like rescues and tankers be positioned at a fire incident?
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What is the preferred method for transferring command during an incident?
What is the preferred method for transferring command during an incident?
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Which step is NOT required after the transfer of command occurs?
Which step is NOT required after the transfer of command occurs?
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What must the new IC verify during the initial assessment?
What must the new IC verify during the initial assessment?
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How should assignments be given to crews according to the guidelines?
How should assignments be given to crews according to the guidelines?
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What does the acronym CAN report stand for in this context?
What does the acronym CAN report stand for in this context?
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When is it appropriate to assign tasks to crews not on location?
When is it appropriate to assign tasks to crews not on location?
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What should be done if there are insufficient resources to maintain a 3-deep deployment model?
What should be done if there are insufficient resources to maintain a 3-deep deployment model?
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What is the first action to take when the new IC arrives on scene?
What is the first action to take when the new IC arrives on scene?
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What should personnel do when first arriving at an incident location?
What should personnel do when first arriving at an incident location?
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In the event that command is established, what is the next step for personnel on site?
In the event that command is established, what is the next step for personnel on site?
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What is a critical assessment that the Safety Officer should perform upon arriving first on location?
What is a critical assessment that the Safety Officer should perform upon arriving first on location?
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When assisting the engine company operator with establishing water supply, what should personnel prioritize?
When assisting the engine company operator with establishing water supply, what should personnel prioritize?
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What is the role of the Public Information Officer at the incident scene?
What is the role of the Public Information Officer at the incident scene?
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How should personnel prepare while waiting for further instructions after staging?
How should personnel prepare while waiting for further instructions after staging?
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During a fire incident, when should firefighters prepare to affect a rescue?
During a fire incident, when should firefighters prepare to affect a rescue?
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What action should be taken regarding apparatus parking at an incident scene?
What action should be taken regarding apparatus parking at an incident scene?
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What should be prioritized by the Incident Commander (IC) when initiating search and rescue operations?
What should be prioritized by the Incident Commander (IC) when initiating search and rescue operations?
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What is the primary benefit of conducting a transitional attack before entering a burning structure?
What is the primary benefit of conducting a transitional attack before entering a burning structure?
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When using a handline for a transitional attack, what is the recommended water stream direction?
When using a handline for a transitional attack, what is the recommended water stream direction?
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Which of the following actions should be avoided when executing a transitional attack?
Which of the following actions should be avoided when executing a transitional attack?
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What must the Incident Commander consider when deciding whether to use a handline or a master stream?
What must the Incident Commander consider when deciding whether to use a handline or a master stream?
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What is the primary goal of reducing the thermal threat during fire suppression?
What is the primary goal of reducing the thermal threat during fire suppression?
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Which technique should not be utilized during a transitional attack, as it may hinder effectiveness?
Which technique should not be utilized during a transitional attack, as it may hinder effectiveness?
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In the context of a transitional attack, what does the term 'neutral plane' refer to?
In the context of a transitional attack, what does the term 'neutral plane' refer to?
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What should the company officer focus on when given the assignment of exposure protection?
What should the company officer focus on when given the assignment of exposure protection?
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What is one of the first steps the officer should take during a size-up of exposure buildings?
What is one of the first steps the officer should take during a size-up of exposure buildings?
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What action should the IC take if conditions deteriorate and a defensive mode is necessary?
What action should the IC take if conditions deteriorate and a defensive mode is necessary?
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What should the IC do after evacuating all crewmembers in a defensive strategy?
What should the IC do after evacuating all crewmembers in a defensive strategy?
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In preparing for exposure protection, what should the company officer ensure regarding water supply?
In preparing for exposure protection, what should the company officer ensure regarding water supply?
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When evaluating exposure structures, which is NOT a consideration the officer should make?
When evaluating exposure structures, which is NOT a consideration the officer should make?
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What does the IC need to do once it's safe to return to an offensive mode?
What does the IC need to do once it's safe to return to an offensive mode?
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Which of the following actions is NOT recommended when performing size-up for exposure protection?
Which of the following actions is NOT recommended when performing size-up for exposure protection?
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Study Notes
Operating at Structure Fire Incidents
- Tactical priorities are life safety, incident stabilization, and property conservation.
- The first arriving officer's duties include apparatus placement, identifying water supply, evaluating fire, and completing an initial radio report.
- The first arriving suppression apparatus should generally deploy appropriate hoselines.
- The first arriving aerial should be positioned to best advantage and prepare for truck company operations.
- The first arriving chief officer should contact command if already established, consider transfer if appropriate, complete 360 assessment, and establish accountability.
- Transfer of command should follow the specified format to ensure all information is relayed.
- Additional engines and aerials should level one stage.
- The first on deck company should assume RIT responsibilities until a RIT is established.
- Additional chief officers should request a specific role from the IC based on needs.
- Specialty apparatus such as rescues, tankers, and boosters should level one stage.
- PIO units should report to the command post for assignment.
Transfer of Command
- Transfer of command should be done through a “face-to-face” conversation between the outgoing and incoming IC.
- Radio transfer is acceptable, but both parties should ensure all information is transferred and received.
- The person assuming IC should notify the dispatcher of the change in IC.
Initial Size Up
- Verify the operating crew’s positions match current conditions.
- Announce your on-scene arrival.
- Contact the IC.
- Verify the position of all units operating.
- Confirm the transfer of command, strategy, and resources.
- Obtain a condition, actions, and needs (CAN) report from the current IC.
- Reassign the previous IC to the most appropriate task.
Assignments
- Assign crews according to the needs of the Incident Action Plan (IAP) and the next tactical objective.
- Do not assign tasks to crews that are not on location unless the task is to alter their direction of approach.
- Assignments should be given utilizing task, location, and objective.
- Request additional resources if there are not enough resources to maintain a 3-deep deployment model.
Engine/Tanker / Booster Units
- Locate fill site for water supply (hydrant, drafting, etc.).
- Set up dump tank(s) and dump water, then go to the closest water supply to fill and return if instructed.
- Assist the first in engine company apparatus operator with establishing uninterrupted water supply if one is available.
- Park the apparatus in a position that will not block access to the incident location.
- Prepare to team up with any working company assigned on the fireground.
Safety Officer/Additional Personnel
- Park in a position that will not block access to the incident.
- If arriving first on location, conduct a size up of the incident and 360° assessment and assume command of the incident.
- If command is established, level one stage until instructions are given.
Public Information Officer
- Park in a position that will not block access to the incident.
- Report to the command post.
- Remain in the cold zone.
- Establish a media holding area as directed by the IC.
Tactical Considerations
Rescue
- The potential to affect a rescue can happen at any time.
- Firefighters should be prepared to search for, rescue, and provide care for occupants at any time.
- A realistic victim survivability profile should be made prior to initiating search and rescue operations.
- Protection of life is the highest tactical priority.
- Fire suppression might be the best course of action to improve the survivability of victims and firefighters.
Transitional Attack
- Proven method to rapidly reduce the thermal threat in the interior of the structure and cool the environment for occupants and firefighters.
- This attack method should be taken into consideration prior to entry.
- This can be done prior to initiating interior operations, helping to reduce, and in some cases, eliminate, the incidence of rollover and flashover.
- The IC should determine if a knock down from a hand line is sufficient or if a master stream is needed.
- The IC should ensure that ventilation is being coordinated with suppression activities to improve the interior conditions for interior firefighters and any potential victims.
Exposure Protection
- When assigned exposure protection, the company officer should ensure they prevent the fire from extending to neighboring structures, or other spaces within the fire building.
- When performing a size-up of the exposure buildings or spaces, the officer should consider:
- Exposure structures on all sides of the involved structure.
- Evaluate the integrity of the main fire building to ensure operation of exposure suppression lines are in a safe location.
- Coordinate operations with all crews operating on the main fire building.
- Secure water supply for exposure suppression lines.
- Request additional companies if additional resources are needed.
Change in Strategy/Strategic Shift
- If the IC determines conditions have deteriorated to a point where a defensive mode is needed, the IC should request an evacuation of the structure and have the dispatcher alert all units of the strategy change via a radio alert tone.
- After all, crewmembers have evacuated the structure, the IC should complete a PAR.
- When the IC determines it is safe to return to an offensive mode, they should contact the dispatcher and advise them of the strategy change.
Utility Control
- The IC should ensure utility control is implemented to mitigate hazards associated with utility lines.
- Ensure the appropriate utility company has been contacted and is on their way to address the issue.
- If the utility lines have been disconnected, the IC should ensure there are no hot lines in the area.
- The safety officer should monitor fireground conditions to ensure the safety of firefighters.
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Description
This quiz covers the essential tactical priorities and duties of first responders at structure fire incidents. It includes topics such as apparatus placement, initial assessments, deployment of hoselines, and command transfer procedures. Understand the critical roles and responsibilities to enhance fire incident management.
