Critical Incident Stress Management for First Responders Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the best approach when facing someone who self-injures?

Engage in a life-threatening crisis intervention

Use guilt, shame, or put-downs

Present with a low-key, dispassionate demeanor (correct)

Respond negatively to increase their anxiety

Which statement best describes suicide according to the text?

Suicide is a temporary problem

Suicide is an action, not an illness (correct)

Suicide is a mental illness

Suicide is caused by biochemical disturbances in the brain

What are some behavioral indicators of suicide threat mentioned in the text?

Giving away personal property or belongings (correct)

Indulging in social interactions

Enhanced personal hygiene

Engaging in excessive physical activity

How does stress impact one's coping ability according to the text?

Can affect how one copes with daily activities Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Canadians will experience mental illness in their lifetime, based on the text?

1 in 5 Canadians Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of critical incident stress management?

To provide immediate support for those affected by traumatic events Signup and view all the answers

Which type of event falls under the category of critical incidents?

Robbery at a convenience store Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM)?

To provide structured support to first responders after a critical incident Signup and view all the answers

What is a common reason individuals engage in self-injury according to the text?

As a way to cope with emotional pain Signup and view all the answers

What does the Self Injury Process primarily involve according to the text?

Thinking phase triggered by past events and negative appraisals Signup and view all the answers

Why is Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) conducted in a safe and effective environment?

To ensure confidentiality and promote emotional well-being Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of debriefing techniques like Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM)?

To minimize the impact of critical incidents on first responders Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the current criminal justice system?

Blame and guilt Signup and view all the answers

In restorative justice, what role do victims play in the process?

Having a voice and a greater role in the case resolution Signup and view all the answers

What is a common criticism leveled against restorative justice?

Soft on crime Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary philosophy of Crisis Prevention Institute (CPI)?

'Care, welfare, safety, and security' Signup and view all the answers

Which type of debriefing supports the healing of emotional impact following a traumatic incident?

Operational Stress Management Debriefing Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Critical Incident Operational Stress Management Debriefing (CISM)?

Supporting emotional healing post a traumatic event Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM)

Designed for first responders of a disaster or traumatic event
Very structured and organized process
Time sensitive debriefing done in a safe and effective environment
Uses trained CISM members
Confidential

Critical Incidents

Any death
Hostage taking
Witnessing or being involved in an event that is beyond the realm of the normal human experience
Serious violent act or event
Any incident that causes a severe emotional reaction

Self-Injury

A normal reaction to an abnormal event
Serves as a distraction and is seen as the only way to get relief from emotional pain
Releases beta-endorphins which create pleasurable feelings
Physically and emotionally calming
Provides validation that the person is in control

The Self-Injury Process

Thinking Phase: Caused by a significant trigger event that activates flashback to the past and negative appraisals

Restorative Justice

Asserts that victims are forgotten in the current justice system and should have a greater role and a voice in determining the outcome of their case
Principles:
- Those affected directly by the crime come together to discuss the crime and its impact on their lives
- Wrongdoers recognize the harm they have caused and accept responsibility for their actions
- Wrongdoers make reparation to the victims and the community
- Focus is on problem-solving, making things right, and the restoration of balance and harmony

Critics of Restorative Justice

Perception it is being ‘soft on crime’ or ‘an easy way to avoid prison’
Danger that victims and offenders may feel pressured into taking part and participating in RJ
Not all victims wish to participate, especially those of violent offences
Not all offenders are remorseful for their actions

CPI Crisis Prevention Institute

Philosophy: “Care, welfare, safety, and security”
Non-violent crisis intervention strategies

Types of Debriefing

Critical Incident Operational Stress Management Debriefing (CISM): Supports the healing of the emotional impact following a traumatic incident or event
Provides education on the effects of stress

Approaching Self-Injury

When facing someone who self-injures, the best approach is to:
- Remind yourself that self-injury is a alarming behavior, not a life-threatening crisis
- Present with a low-key, dispassionate demeanor
- Not respond negatively to the person, as it just increases their anxiety and distress
- Not use guilt, shame, or put-downs

Suicide Awareness

Suicide is a self-inflicted behavior that is intended to bring about one’s own death in the shortest term
Suicide is an action, not an illness
It is a permanent solution to a temporary problem
Behavioural Indicators of Suicide:
- Threatening, discussing or asking about suicide
- Sleep disorders (too much or too little)
- Change in activity level
- Withdrawn
- Physically unkempt or neglecting personal hygiene
- Giving away personal property or belongings
- Putting affairs in order

Mental Health Problems

It’s natural to feel off balance at times, but it may become a problem if it impacts one’s daily life over a period of time
Stress can affect how one copes with life’s day-to-day activities
Can take on different shapes and forms at different times
Causes include:
- Biochemical disturbances in the brain
- Psychological factors
- Emotional trauma
- Social factors
- Environmental factors
Mental Health Facts:
- 1 in 5 Canadians will experience mental illness in their lifetime

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Description

This quiz covers analyzing staff's responses, identifying training needs, reviewing policies, and understanding Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) for first responders of disasters or traumatic events. Topics include structured debriefing, time-sensitive interventions, and the role of trained CISM members in creating a safe and effective environment.