EOG 300 pg 17-20 property conservation and fire streams
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Questions and Answers

What is the flow rate delivered by the 1 3/4" Preconnect with the SM-20F Fog Nozzle at the recommended pump pressure?

  • 150 gpm
  • 100 gpm (correct)
  • 125 gpm
  • 75 gpm
  • What is the effective coverage area of a single 1 3/4" Preconnect with the SM-20F Fog Nozzle for single-story involvement?

  • 1000 - 1200 square feet
  • 600 - 1000 square feet (correct)
  • 400 - 600 square feet
  • 600 - 800 square feet
  • At what pump pressure does the SM-20F Fog Nozzle operate to deliver its rated flow?

  • 110 psi (correct)
  • 120 psi
  • 100 psi
  • 90 psi
  • Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of TFD Apparatus hose and nozzles?

    <p>Specific nozzle types are limited (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary hose size that SM-30F fog nozzles are designed for?

    <p>3'' handlines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many gallons per minute (gpm) does the SM-20F Fog Nozzle deliver?

    <p>100 gpm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If SM-30F fog nozzles are removed from the playpipe, which line size can they still be effectively used on?

    <p>1 3/4'' or 2'' lines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What flow increase should an officer expect when using SM-30F fog nozzles on a 1 3/4'' line?

    <p>25% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when SM-30F fog nozzles are installed on 1 3/4'' lines compared to their standard use?

    <p>They increase flow rate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of equipment are SM-30F fog nozzles classified as?

    <p>Fog nozzles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which support activity is specifically mentioned to assist in fire control and rescue operations?

    <p>Utility Control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is recommended for ventilation prior to entry into a structure?

    <p>Taking out a window in the fire area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the Incident Commander (IC) regarding utility control?

    <p>To call for utility companies to control their respective utilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is fireground lighting important during early stages of fire control?

    <p>To increase fireground safety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should happen if the assigned ventilation company cannot complete a task timely?

    <p>Another company should be assigned the function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of traditional responsibilities, which apparatus typically handles support functions like ventilation and utility control?

    <p>Ladder Companies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs if someone other than the ventilation company controls utilities during an operation?

    <p>The IC must be notified to prevent duplication of effort (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be arranged for early in the fire incident regarding scene lighting?

    <p>Whole-scene lighting should be arranged (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main priorities when implementing property conservation activities?

    <p>Reduce property loss with the same aggressiveness as life safety and fire control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should be taken when the fire is determined to be under control?

    <p>Evaluate personnel assigned to fire control before reassigning them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should early salvage operations be initiated?

    <p>When there is a confirmed need for simultaneous fire attack and loss control. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical consideration when a fire investigator has arrived at the scene?

    <p>Non-essential companies should be withdrawn once fire control is achieved. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should water application be managed after a fire is knocked down?

    <p>Fire streams must be shut down and only used judiciously. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Customer Service Group play during an emergency incident?

    <p>To supervise and meet the immediate needs of occupants/owners (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is evaluation of personnel condition crucial before reassigning them?

    <p>To avoid potential fatigue-related inefficiencies and injuries. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be limited during the cause/determination phase of an incident?

    <p>Overhaul operations until the investigation is complete. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be considered when selecting a fire stream?

    <p>Fire size and location, fireground strategy, and water supply available (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about offensive attacks is true?

    <p>Quick fire control is essential to avoid becoming defensive. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action when switching from an interior to an exterior attack?

    <p>Set aside the interior lines and replace them with larger handlines and master streams. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should firefighters avoid using fog streams in compartmentalized areas?

    <p>Large volumes of steam can be generated which comprise firefighter and victim safety. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'blitz attack' as defined in the guidelines?

    <p>An initial attack using a master stream for a quick knockdown followed by handlines. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided when conducting interior operations?

    <p>Combining interior and exterior fire stream operations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of solid bore nozzles is highlighted in the guidelines for applying master streams?

    <p>A solid bore nozzle is most effective most of the time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following should be prioritized before entry into a structure during firefighting operations?

    <p>Ventilation to reduce hazards from steam. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fire stream selection should consider fire size and _____, fire ground _____, and water supply available

    <p>Location strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Property Conservation

    Property conservation is a key priority for TFD alongside life safety and fire control. Efforts are made to minimize property loss through proactive and aggressive actions.

    Fire Stream Cessation

    Water damage can be minimized by ceasing fire streams once the fire is under control.

    Recognizing Fire Progress Stop

    Recognition of when fire progress stops is crucial for effective loss control, minimizing further damage.

    Personnel Fatigue Evaluation

    Personnel assigned to rescue or fire control should be assessed for fatigue before being reassigned to loss control duties.

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    Early Salvage Operations

    Early salvage operations play a critical role in minimizing loss during incidents. They help protect property from further damage.

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    Simultaneous Fire Attack & Loss Control

    Simultaneous fire attack and loss control may require additional resources for effective execution. It's a team effort.

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    Loss Control Integration

    Loss control activities are integrated into the cause and determination phases of an incident to collect evidence and understand the origin of the fire.

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    Non-Essential Company Withdrawal

    Non-essential companies should withdraw from the incident scene once fire control is achieved to allow investigations to proceed without interference.

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    Scene Control Preservation

    Scene control helps preserve evidence for investigations, ensuring a thorough understanding of the incident.

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    Customer Service Group Engagement

    The Customer Service Group engages with occupants or owners to address immediate needs post-incident, offering support and guidance.

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    Support Activities

    Ventilation, utility control, and scene lighting are support activities that enhance fire control and rescue operations.

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    Ventilation Before Entry

    Structures should be vented prior to firefighter entry whenever feasible to improve safety and effectiveness during interior attacks.

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    Utility Control Responsibility

    The Incident Commander (IC) is responsible for notifying utility companies and controlling utilities where feasible by TFD.

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    Fireground Lighting

    Adequate fireground lighting enhances safety, and it should be established early during incidents.

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    Assignment of Support Functions

    Traditionally, ladder companies manage ventilation, utility control, and lighting. However, roles can shift based on operational conditions.

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    Ventilation Company Responsibilities

    Companies responsible for ventilation must also ensure lighting and utility control are executed. If unable, they should alert the IC.

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    Fire Stream Selection

    Fire stream selection depends on fire size, location, strategy, and water supply. Multiple types of streams may be needed.

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    Offensive Attack Timeliness

    Quick fire control is crucial for offensive attacks. If the fire isn't controlled promptly, a shift to a defensive strategy may be required.

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    Master Stream Application

    Master streams can serve both offensive and defensive roles. Effective application involves short bursts to gain initial control, followed by handline advances.

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    Combined Fire Stream Operations

    Combining exterior and interior fire stream operations is generally discouraged to avoid potential conflicts and hazards.

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    Nozzle Selection for Master Streams

    Solid bore nozzles are recommended for deploying master streams because they offer effective penetration and reach. Fog streams should be used cautiously in confined spaces to avoid steam hazards.

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    1 ¾” Preconnect (SM-20F)

    A 1 ¾” preconnect equipped with an SM-20F fog nozzle delivers approximately 100 gpm at 110 psi, sufficient for 600 to 1000 square feet of coverage.

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    SM-30F Fog Nozzle Adaptability

    SM-30F fog nozzles, primarily used on 3” handlines, can be adapted for 1 ¾” lines. This can increase flow by 25% when used on 1 ¾” lines.

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    Study Notes

    Property Conservation

    • TFD prioritizes property conservation alongside life safety and fire control efforts.
    • Resources are committed to minimize property loss; actions must be proactive and aggressive.
    • Fire streams should be ceased when the fire is under control to prevent water damage.
    • Recognizing when fire progress stops is crucial for reducing losses.
    • Personnel assigned to rescue or fire control should be evaluated for fatigue before reassigning to loss control duties.
    • Early salvage operations play a critical role in minimizing loss during incidents.
    • Simultaneous fire attack and loss control may require additional resources for effective execution.
    • Loss control activities should be integrated into the cause and determination phase of the incident.
    • Non-essential companies should withdraw once fire control is achieved to allow investigations to proceed.
    • Scene control is necessary to preserve evidence for investigations.
    • Customer Service Group should engage with occupants or owners to address immediate needs post-incident.

    Support Activities

    • Support activities enhance fire control and rescue operations, including:
      • Ventilation
      • Utility control
      • Scene lighting

    Ventilation

    • Structures should be vented prior to firefighter entry when feasible.
    • For example, venting a window before interior attack in residential fires can improve safety and effectiveness.

    Utility Control

    • The Incident Commander (IC) is responsible for notifying utility companies and controlling utilities where feasible by TFD.

    Scene Lighting

    • Adequate fireground lighting enhances safety and should be established early during incidents.

    Assignment of Support Functions

    • Traditionally, ventilation, utility control, and lighting are managed by ladder companies, but roles may shift due to operational conditions.
    • Companies responsible for ventilation must ensure lighting and utility control are also executed or alert the IC if unable to complete tasks.

    Fire Streams/Water Supply

    • Fire stream selection is influenced by fire size, location, strategy, and available water supply; multiple types of streams may be necessary.
    • Quick fire control is essential for offensive attacks; failure to do so warrants a defensive strategy.
    • Master streams can serve both offensive and defensive roles; effective application includes short bursts to gain control followed by handline advances.
    • Do not combine exterior and interior fire stream operations.
    • Use solid bore nozzles for effective penetration and distance when deploying master streams; be cautious with fog streams in confined spaces to avoid steam hazards.

    Specific Equipment Guidelines

    • 1 ¾” Preconnects equipped with SM-20F Fog Nozzle deliver ~100 gpm at 110 psi, sufficient for 600 to 1000 square feet of coverage.
    • SM-30F fog nozzles primarily utilized on 3" handlines can also be adapted for 1 ¾” lines, offering a potential flow increase of 25% when used in the latter context.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the emergency operating guidelines for fire departments, focusing on the strategic and tactical considerations for property conservation. Participants will learn how to balance property conservation efforts with life safety and fire control responsibilities. Understanding these guidelines is essential for effective incident management.

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