General Operations
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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum required personnel for a Ladder Truck?

  • 5
  • 4
  • 2
  • 3 (correct)

    • What is the minimum required personnel for a Tanker unit?

  • 4
  • 3
  • 1 (correct)
  • 2

    • What certification is required for all drivers to operate the correct vehicle classification?

  • EVOC (correct)
  • BLS/AIC
  • EMT-B
  • ALS/AIC

    • How many minutes before replacement can secondary on-shifted units such as Tanker and Brush units be replaced?

    <p>5 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum required personnel for an Ambulance?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the requirement for Fire units responding to EMS emergencies?

    <p>At least one EMT-B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of certification is required for personnel operating a Foam Unit?

    <p>EVOC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the requirement for all personnel operating units?

    <p>Valid Virginia DMV Driver’s License</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum required personnel for a Heavy Rescue unit?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the discretion to replace secondary on-shifted units such as Tanker and Brush units?

    <p>Battalion chief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the first engine while responding to a structural fire?

    <p>To identify and communicate the primary water source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the first arriving engine position itself at the scene?

    <p>No more than 100 feet past or prior of the involved structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the first arriving engine communicate via radio?

    <p>The primary water source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mode should the IC indicate when operating in a high-rise structure?

    <p>Fire Attack Mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 360 Survey?

    <p>To communicate a report to as many sides of the involved structure as practical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effective response force for a structural fire?

    <p>38 personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the first arriving engine securing its own water source?

    <p>To have a sufficient water supply within 100 feet or less to the hydrant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of units would respond to a structural fire in a non-hydrant area?

    <p>(3) Large Capacity Tankers, (1) Amb/Medic Unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the first engine responding to a single-family dwelling structure fire?

    <p>To identify and communicate the primary water source as soon as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of positioning the arriving engine no more than 100 feet past or prior to the involved structure?

    <p>To leave room for the arriving ladder truck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dispatch assignment for a Structure Box Alarm?

    <p>4 Engines, 1 Truck, 1 Ambulance/Medic, 1 Safety Officer, 1 Battalion Chief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of personnel in the Effective Response Force (ERF)?

    <p>31 personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 1 arriving engine securing its own water source within 100 feet or less to the hydrant of the involved structure?

    <p>To ensure a reliable water source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the upgrade for a residential or working fire?

    <p>1 Heavy Rescue, 1 Ambulance/Medic, 1 Air/Light Unit, FE Administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is communicated by the first engine while responding to a single-family dwelling structure fire?

    <p>The type of layout and the location of the water source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a non-hydrant area, what is the response to a single-family dwelling structure fire?

    <p>1 Engine, 3 Large Capacity Tankers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the First Ladder Truck upon arrival at the scene?

    <p>To provide an initial on-scene size-up and establish command</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consideration for the Tactical Deployment of the Sixth Engine?

    <p>To report two floors below the fire floor to prepare a staging area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should consideration be made to return the 2nd transport unit to service?

    <p>When crews have knockdown of fire and deem no civilians need evaluation or treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of EMS units?

    <p>None of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the First Ladder Truck in supporting fire attack operations?

    <p>To proceed to the attack stairwell and fire floor to assist the 1st engine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first task of the 1st BC upon arrival?

    <p>Position the command vehicle to serve the command function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important consideration for the Third Engine in a hydrant area?

    <p>To prepare to supply the 2nd ladder truck if connecting to the FDC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key responsibility of the First Ladder Truck in rescue operations?

    <p>To prepare for immediate V.E.I.S. when appropriate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Tactical Safety Officer (TSO)?

    <p>To ensure scene safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key responsibility of the First Ladder Truck in securing the scene?

    <p>To secure utilities and assist fire attack when necessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of maintaining a dedicated medic unit on scene?

    <p>Until personnel are no longer operating in an IDLH/working environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mode can the First Ladder Truck operate in upon arrival at the scene?

    <p>Rescue Mode, Fire Attack Mode, Defensive Mode, or Investigative Mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the task of the 2nd BC upon arrival?

    <p>To report to the Incident Command Post in full PPE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consideration for the First Ladder Truck when positioning apparatus?

    <p>To position apparatus in the best location for operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum distance from the entry point that an attack line should not exceed?

    <p>150’</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the first engine do when committing to Fire Department Connection (FDC) for sprinkler/standpipe operations or Recon?

    <p>Communicate to responding units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key tactical consideration during structural fire operations?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the second engine do upon arrival at the scene?

    <p>Proceed to the 1st engine’s water source and secure water supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the first engine securing its own water source?

    <p>To ensure continuous water to the first engine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the DPO or crew ensure during initial operations?

    <p>Successful deployment/advancement of initial attack line/master stream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the first engine notify the Incident Commander?

    <p>When water is on fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the first engine do upon arrival at the scene?

    <p>Rescue/Place 1st attack line/master stream in service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Sixth Engine when it arrives at the scene?

    <p>Report two floors below fire floor to prepare staging area for responding companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first task of the First Ladder Truck when it arrives at the scene?

    <p>Provide an initial on-scene size up and establish command</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important consideration for the Third Engine in a hydrant area?

    <p>Ensuring water supply for the 3rd engine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key responsibility of the First Ladder Truck in rescue operations?

    <p>Preparing for immediate V.E.I.S. when appropriate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the First Ladder Truck in securing the scene?

    <p>Preparing for forcible entry, search, ventilation, flow path control, elevated master stream, scene lighting, and salvage and overhaul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the First Ladder Truck in supporting fire attack operations?

    <p>Proceeding to attack stairwell and fire floor to assist the 1st engine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the First Ladder Truck upon arrival at the scene?

    <p>Providing an initial on-scene size up and establishing command</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mode can the First Ladder Truck operate in upon arrival at the scene?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the Fourth Engine in a structural fire?

    <p>Assume the role of Rapid Intervention Crew (RIC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should the Rapid Intervention Crew (RIC) position themselves in a high-rise structure?

    <p>One floor below the fire floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consideration for the Rapid Intervention Crew (RIC) if the fire floor is below grade?

    <p>Position outside the IDLH in close proximity to the fire floor, but not below</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Fourth Engine securing water for the 2nd engine and 1st ladder truck?

    <p>To supply water for the fire attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the Fourth Engine lay in and/or supply water for the 1st ladder truck?

    <p>When the 1st ladder truck is on scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of connecting to a separate standpipe from the attack handline when available?

    <p>To establish a secondary water source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the DPO in a structural fire?

    <p>To remain with the apparatus until requested or assist other DPOs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consideration for the Tactical Deployment of the Fourth Engine?

    <p>Assuming the role of Rapid Intervention Crew (RIC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a Commercial-Big Box Structure?

    <p>To conduct activities of business, industry, or trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of a High Rise Procedure?

    <p>Total evacuation is not practical, ground-based operation is not possible, or resources are stretched beyond the capacity of one jurisdiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a Hazmat incident?

    <p>An incident involving a gas, liquid, or solid that poses a threat to life, health, and property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 750/Fast concept in Fire Attack Mode?

    <p>To rapidly deliver a water stream to the seat of the fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of building is a Residential Fire typically associated with?

    <p>A single-family dwelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Fire Attack Mode?

    <p>To extinguish the fire using a water stream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When would the Fire Attack Mode be used?

    <p>When rescue is not imminent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Command option in the High Rise Procedure?

    <p>To determine if rescue is imminent or not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Rapid Intervention Crew (RIC) in a structural fire?

    <p>To perform proactive measures to increase the safety of crew members operating inside IDLH environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the RIC crew receive from the Incident Commander?

    <p>Face-to-face strategic brief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the RIC crew maintaining an immediate readiness throughout the incident?

    <p>To be ready to assist if activated by Incident Commander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should on-deck rotations of RIC take place?

    <p>When deemed necessary by Incident Commander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the RIC Pack in a structural fire?

    <p>For rescue/escape operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the DPO do when a water source has been secured?

    <p>Remain with the apparatus until requested or assist other DPO's</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Tactical Consideration for ensuring continuous water supply in a hydrant area?

    <p>For 3 engines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the RIC crew preparing necessary equipment such as ladders?

    <p>For rescue/escape operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the Heavy Rescue unit when arriving first on scene?

    <p>To establish command and communicate operational mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What operational mode would the Heavy Rescue unit communicate when performing a 360 survey of the involved structure?

    <p>Rescue Mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why would the Heavy Rescue unit prepare for immediate V.E.I.S. when appropriate?

    <p>To ensure scene safety and rescue operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Heavy Rescue unit's 360 survey of the involved structure?

    <p>To assess the situation and communicate a report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would the Heavy Rescue unit do after performing a 360 survey of the involved structure?

    <p>Communicate a report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what operational mode would the Heavy Rescue unit operate when arriving first on scene?

    <p>Rescue Mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the 4th BC at a structural fire incident?

    <p>Report to Incident Command in full PPE and prepare to assume role of Staging Officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the task of the 1st Tanker at a structural fire incident?

    <p>Report to Dump Site to Deliver Water, Drop Portable Tank, Shuttle water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Air/Light Unit at a structural fire incident?

    <p>Position apparatus in a location that does not impede access/egress for additional responding units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the task of the 2nd Tanker at a structural fire incident?

    <p>Report to Dump Site to Deliver Water, Drop Portable Tank, Shuttle water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Tactical Safety Officer (TSO) at a structural fire incident?

    <p>Report to Command, establish tactical safety officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the task of companies responding to a 2nd alarm at a structural fire incident?

    <p>Report to designated staging area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the task of the 3rd Tanker at a structural fire incident?

    <p>Report to Dump Site to Deliver Water, Drop Portable Tank if necessary, Shuttle water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the task of the Air/Light Unit in terms of rehab at a structural fire incident?

    <p>Assist with rehab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the Rapid Intervention Crew (RIC)?

    <p>To perform proactive measures to increase the safety of crew members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the RIC crew receive from the incident commander?

    <p>A face-to-face strategic brief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consideration for RIC rotations?

    <p>To rotate only when deemed necessary by Incident Commander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the DPO ensure during initial operations?

    <p>That the water source is secured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of ensuring a continuous water supply?

    <p>To support structural firefighting operations in a hydrant area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the RIC crew in a structural fire?

    <p>To perform proactive measures to increase the safety of crew members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the RIC crew maintain during an incident?

    <p>An immediate readiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the RIC crew?

    <p>To perform proactive measures to increase the safety of crew members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the Rapid Intervention Crew (RIC)?

    <p>To maintain readiness if activated by Incident Commander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the procedure for on-deck rotations of RIC?

    <p>Rotate personnel when deemed necessary by Incident Commander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the RIC crew remain in place?

    <p>Until the incident has been placed under control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Fifth Engine?

    <p>To secure the 3rd Engine's water supply if needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the RIC crew?

    <p>To increase safety of crew members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should receive a face-to-face strategic brief from the Incident Commander?

    <p>The RIC crew</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the DPO in relation to the apparatus?

    <p>To remain with the apparatus until requested or assist other DPO's</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Fifth Engine in relation to the RIC?

    <p>To supplement the RIC crew if needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When arriving at a structure fire, what is crucial for units to be aware of?

    <p>The existence and location of standpipe and sprinkler systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it vital for situations encountered to be communicated to the Incident Commander?

    <p>To set the tone for the incident and allocate resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a typical size-up include?

    <p>The unit number, conditions, building construction type, and operational mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a High Life Hazard situation?

    <p>Any location that poses multiple life threats due to difficulty exiting or lack of mobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to complete a 360 Survey of the incident scene?

    <p>To identify potential hazards and develop an effective incident response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of communicating a concise size-up to the ECC?

    <p>To ensure the appropriate resources are allocated based on the incident type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consideration when opening a door or stairwell during the initial attack?

    <p>The potential for releasing products of combustion into protected areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a Multi-Family (High Life Hazard) situation?

    <p>A building that can or does contain a large number of people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the Third Engine in a hydrant area?

    <p>Communicate secondary water source in hydrant area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Fourth Engine?

    <p>Proceed to 3rd engine's water source and secure water supply when necessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Third Engine report to the Incident Commander?

    <p>Conditions, actions, and needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Third Engine's secondary supply line?

    <p>To ensure continuous water to 1 engine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should the Fourth Engine report to?

    <p>Opposite side of involved structure with 3rd attack line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Third Engine do upon arrival?

    <p>Communicate secondary water source in hydrant area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Fourth Engine's layout?

    <p>To complete the layout, forward, split, or reverse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Third Engine do when arriving before the 1st ladder truck?

    <p>Primary search if arriving before ladder truck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the operations tactical guide?

    <p>To aid training and provide a consistent thought process for operating on the fire ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should be intimately familiar with the tactical guidelines?

    <p>All Company Officers, Acting Officers, and firefighters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first priority in incident priorities?

    <p>Life Safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often will the Tactical Guidelines be reviewed and adjusted?

    <p>Annually</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Company Officers in fire ground operations?

    <p>To think and act in a manner that is consistent with the situation they encounter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the operations tactical guide in relation to firefighter and citizen survival?

    <p>To leverage all available research and tactics to ensure firefighter and citizen survival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of firefighters in relation to the tactical guidelines?

    <p>To be intimately familiar with the tactical guidelines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the annual review and adjustment of the Tactical Guidelines?

    <p>To ensure that tactical considerations are adapted to organizational and resource changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can EMS units take on suppression responsibilities?

    <p>Only when deemed necessary by the Incident Commander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary task of the 1st BC upon arrival?

    <p>Perform all of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of maintaining personnel accountability on scene?

    <p>To ensure everyone is accounted for during operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should consideration be made to return the 2nd transport unit to service?

    <p>When crews have knockdown of the fire and no civilians need evaluation or treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Tactical Safety Officer (TSO)?

    <p>To ensure personnel safety during operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is established when available to maintain personnel accountability?

    <p>An Accountability Officer and Tactical Safety Officer (TSO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the First Ladder Truck upon arrival at the scene?

    <p>To perform primary search and rescue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Second Ladder Truck do upon arrival?

    <p>Position on opposite side of 1st ladder truck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of placing ground ladders on all sides of the involved structure?

    <p>For rescue and escape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the First Ladder Truck do when advised otherwise by command?

    <p>Do not ladder roof</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the First Ladder Truck in supporting fire attack operations?

    <p>To provide ventilation and flow path control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the First Ladder Truck ensure when positioning apparatus?

    <p>That it is positioned to support fire attack operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the First Ladder Truck in rescue operations?

    <p>To perform primary search and rescue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Second Ladder Truck do when it arrives at the scene?

    <p>Cover any open truck tasks not already completed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the Air/Light Unit at a fire scene?

    <p>To refill/swap SCBA bottles as necessary for responding companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of supplementing the fire suppression system in an apartment structure?

    <p>To limit fire spread and address occupant life safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dispatch assignment for a Structure Box Alarm?

    <p>(4) Engines, (1) Truck, (1) Medic Unit, (1) Safety Officer, (1) Battalion Chief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Tactical Safety Officer (TSO)?

    <p>To establish tactical safety officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the task of the 1st Tanker upon arrival at the scene?

    <p>To drop a portable tank and shuttle water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of maintaining a dedicated medic unit on scene?

    <p>To maintain dedicated medic unit for incident until personnel are no longer operating in an IDLH/working environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the task of the 2nd BC upon arrival at the scene?

    <p>To report to the Incident Command Post in full PPE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Air/Light Unit in supporting responding companies?

    <p>To refill/swap SCBA bottles as necessary and assist with rehab and personnel decontamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of Heavy Rescue when arriving first on scene?

    <p>Establish command and communicate operational mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tactical consideration is crucial for ensuring scene safety?

    <p>Ensuring utilities have been controlled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mode should Heavy Rescue operate in when arriving at a high-rise structure?

    <p>Rescue Mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 360 Survey in Heavy Rescue operations?

    <p>To identify hazards and obstacles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of Heavy Rescue when arriving before a Ladder Truck?

    <p>Assume primary ladder truck responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tactical consideration is crucial for supporting fire attack operations?

    <p>Rescue and primary search support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Incident Command System?

    <p>To improve the use of resources and tactical effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who assumes command at an incident?

    <p>The ranking member of the first arriving engine company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of Command during an incident?

    <p>To implement an organizational structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scope of the Incident Command System?

    <p>For all incidents for which the department has management responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the language requirement for all communications during an incident?

    <p>Plain English</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prerequisite for personnel to implement the Incident Command System?

    <p>Meeting officer and acting officer standards and qualifications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the organizational structure during an incident?

    <p>To stay ahead of or even with the tactical deployment of companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of the Incident Command System?

    <p>To improve the safety of members operating at emergency incidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the first arriving engine during a structural fire response?

    <p>To establish command and communicate operational mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the first engine do when committing to Fire Department Connection (FDC) for sprinkler/standpipe operations?

    <p>Communicate to responding units and begin FDC operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 360 survey during a structural fire response?

    <p>To gather information about the involved structure and communicate a report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the DPO do when deploying the second attack line?

    <p>Deploy the second attack line only if the first is in operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mode should the IC indicate when operating in a high-rise structure?

    <p>High Rise Procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the first engine do when water is on fire?

    <p>Notify the Incident Commander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of Heavy Rescue when arriving first on scene?

    <p>Provide initial scene size-up and establish command</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should Medics/Ambulances do upon arrival at the scene?

    <p>Position unit(s) upon arrival for immediate egress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 360 Survey?

    <p>To communicate report to command and fire attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mode can the First Ladder Truck operate in upon arrival at the scene?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the Incident Commander ensure before leaving the scene?

    <p>That personnel are no longer operating in an IDLH/working environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the First Ladder Truck upon arrival at the scene?

    <p>Prepare for forcible entry, complete primary search, ventilation, flow path control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of maintaining a dedicated medic unit on scene?

    <p>To ensure personnel are no longer operating in an IDLH/working environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should Heavy Rescue do if arriving before ladder truck?

    <p>Assume primary ladder truck responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consideration for the First Ladder Truck in rescue operations?

    <p>Ensuring ground ladders on all sides of involved structure for rescue/escape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of EMS units?

    <p>Treating patients, assisting and monitoring personnel in rehab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of EMS units at a fire scene?

    <p>To provide medical treatment to civilians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Accountability Officer at a fire scene?

    <p>To maintain personnel accountability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should consideration be made to return the 2nd transport unit to service?

    <p>When crews have knockdown of fire and deemed no civilians need evaluation or treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary task of the 1st Battalion Chief upon arrival at the scene?

    <p>To position command vehicle to serve the command function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of maintaining a dedicated medic unit on scene?

    <p>Until personnel are no longer operating in an IDLH/working environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the task of the 2nd Battalion Chief upon arrival at the scene?

    <p>To report to Incident Command Post in full PPE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Apparatus Minimum Staffing (SOG)

    • Engine: 3 personnel required (Driver/Operator, Officer, Firefighter)
    • Ladder Truck: 3 personnel required (Level 3 Driver/Operator, Level 2 Operator/Level 1 Officer, Firefighter)
    • Heavy Rescue: 3 personnel required (Driver/Operator, Officer, Firefighter)
    • Tanker: 1 personnel required (Driver/Operator)
    • Brush: 1 personnel required (Driver/Operator)
    • FR: 1 personnel required (Driver/Operator)
    • QRV: 1 personnel required (Driver/ALS)
    • Utility: 1 personnel required (Driver/Operator)
    • Car: 1 personnel required (Driver/Operator)
    • Ambulance: 2 personnel required (Driver/Operator, BLS/AIC)
    • Medic: 2 personnel required (Driver/Operator, ALS/AIC)
    • Air Utility: 1 personnel required (Driver/Operator)
    • Mobile Command: 1 personnel required (Driver/Operator)
    • Foam Unit: 1 personnel required (Class 5 EVOC Driver/Operator)

    Quality and Accountability

    • Fire units must have at least one qualified EMT-B responding to EMS emergencies
    • All personnel operating units must have a valid Virginia DMV Driver’s License
    • All drivers must have EVOC certification to operate the correct vehicle classification

    Structural Fire Tactical Guidelines (SOG)

    Dispatch Assignment

    • Structure Box Alarm: 4 Engines, 1 Truck, 1 Ambulance/Medic, 1 Safety Officer, 1 Battalion Chief (ERF 19 personnel)
    • Upgrade-Residential/Working Fire: 1 Heavy Rescue, 1 Ambulance/Medic, 1 Air/Light Unit, FE Administration
    • Effective Response Force (31 personnel)

    First Engine

    • Identify and communicate primary water source as soon as possible while responding
    • Communicate type of layout (forward, split, or reverse lay)
    • Position 1st arriving engine no more than 100’ feet past or prior of involved structure
    • 1st arriving engine may secure own water source within 100 feet or less to hydrant of involved structure
    • Communicate operational mode (Rescue, Fire Attack, Defensive, or Investigative)

    Battalion Chief

    • 1st BC: Position command vehicle, perform 360 Survey, communicate report, and establish/assume command
    • Maintain personnel accountability of all those operating on scene
    • Establish an Accountability Officer and Tactical Safety Officer (TSO) when available
    • 2nd BC: Report to Incident Command Post in full PPE, prepare for Forward Ops role or task assigned

    Structural Fire Tactical Guidelines (SOG)

    • A DPO (Driver/Operator) remains with the apparatus until requested or assists other DPO's.
    • Assume the role of Rapid Intervention Crew (RIC) to increase safety and prepare necessary equipment.

    RIC Crew Responsibilities

    • Perform proactive measures to increase safety in IDLH environments.
    • Prepare necessary equipment, such as ladders, for rescue/escape, forcible entry, and RIC Pack.
    • Maintain readiness and receive face-to-face strategic brief from the Incident Commander.
    • Remain a fresh crew throughout the incident, with on-deck rotations only when deemed necessary.

    First Engine Responsibilities

    • Notify the Incident Commander when water is on fire.
    • Deploy a 2nd attack line if the first is in operation.
    • Deploy initial ground ladders for rescue/escape.
    • Communicate to responding units if committing to Fire Department Connection (FDC) for sprinkler/standpipe operations or Recon.

    Tactical Considerations

    • Continuously supply water to all engines in a hydrant area when necessary.
    • Consider size-up, locate the fire, and establish command.
    • Ensure water supply/layout and locate all future tactical operations.
    • Rescue/place 1st attack line/master stream in service.

    Second Engine Responsibilities

    • Proceed to 1st engine's water source and secure water supply.
    • Complete layout; forward, split or reverse lay when necessary.
    • Ensure continuous water to 1st Engine.
    • Position apparatus to become the initial fire attack engine if 1st engine commits to FDC.

    Fourth Engine Responsibilities

    • Assume the role of Rapid Intervention Crew (RIC).
    • Proceed to attack stairwell and standby on floor below fire floor.
    • Secure water for the 2nd engine and 1st ladder truck.
    • Lay-in and/or supply water for 1st ladder truck.
    • Establish Rapid Intervention Crew, prepare to deploy handline dedicated for RIC use only.

    Tactical Considerations

    • Supply 1st arriving ladder truck or 2nd engine.
    • Position RIC crew one floor below fire floor.
    • If fire floor is below grade, position RIC outside of IDLH in close proximity to fire floor.

    Sixth Engine Responsibilities

    • Report two floors below fire floor to prepare staging area for responding companies.
    • Supplement tasks directed by the Incident Commander.

    First Ladder Truck Responsibilities

    • Provide an initial on-scene size up, establish command, and communicate operational mode (Rescue, Fire Attack, Defensive, or Investigative).
    • Position apparatus in the best location for operations.
    • Ladder roof unless advised otherwise by command.
    • Prepare for immediate V.E.I.S. when appropriate.

    High Rise Procedure

    • A procedure used in a building where total evacuation is not practical, ground-based operation is not possible, or when resources are stretched beyond the capacity of one jurisdiction.

    Structural Fire Tactical Guidelines (SOG)

    Heavy Rescue

    • If arriving first on scene, provide initial scene size-up, establish command, and communicate operational mode
    • Perform 360 survey of involved structure and communicate report
    • Prepare for immediate V.E.I.S. when appropriate
    • Assume the role of Rapid Intervention Crew (RIC)

    Tactical Considerations

    • Ensure continuous water supply for 3 engines in a hydrant area when necessary
    • Assume the role of Rapid Intervention Crew (RIC)
    • RIC crew performs proactive measures to increase the safety of crew members operating inside IDLH environment
    • RIC should receive face-to-face strategic brief from incident commander
    • RIC should maintain an immediate readiness and remain a fresh crew throughout the incident

    Fifth Engine

    • Secure the 3rd Engine's water supply if needed
    • Secure water for the 2nd ladder truck
    • DPO remains with apparatus until requested or assist other DPO's
    • Supplement Rapid Intervention Crew if needed

    Incident Size-Up

    • A concise size-up should include unit number, conditions, building construction type, establishment of command, and declaration of operational mode
    • A typical size-up should be communicated by the company officer
    • The Incident Commander should complete a 360 survey of the complete structure or incident

    Situation Types

    • High Life Hazard: any location that poses multiple life threats due to difficulty exiting or lack of mobility of the inhabitants (e.g. churches, hospitals, hotels, nursing homes, schools)
    • Multi-Family (High Life Hazard): a building that can or does contain a large number of people, with easy exit routes (e.g. apartment complex)

    Operations Tactical Guide

    • A guide to aid training and provide a consistent thought process for operating on the fire ground
    • Not a "cookbook" that applies to all incidents, as all fire grounds present unique challenges

    Prerequisites

    • All Company Officers, Acting Officers, and firefighters should be intimately familiar with the tactical guidelines

    Responsibilities

    • Officers are required to think and act in a manner that is consistent with the situation they encounter
    • Should not rely on the guide as an answer-all solution for every incident
    • Expected to take aggressive action to mitigate the emergency while leveraging all available research and tactics to ensure firefighter and citizen survival

    Procedure

    • Incident priorities:
      • Life Safety
      • Incident Stabilization
      • Property Conservation

    Quality and Accountability

    • All firefighters should be intimately familiar with the tactical guidelines
    • Company officers should understand all company assignments and how each unit works within the large fire ground strategies
    • Tactical Guidelines will be reviewed and adjusted annually based on organizational and/or resource changes

    Structural Fire Tactical Guidelines (SOG)

    • Ensure continuous water supply to 1st engine
    • Rescue/2nd attack line/master stream in service
    • Primary search if arriving before ladder truck
    • Third Engine:
      • Communicate secondary water source in hydrant area
      • Layout secondary supply line when possible
      • Ensure successful deployment of 2nd attack line
    • Fourth Engine:
      • Ensure continuous water to 3rd engine in a hydrant area when appropriate
      • Complete primary search
      • Prepare for forcible entry, secure utilities, ventilation, flow path control, elevated master stream, scene lighting, and salvage and overhaul
    • Second Ladder Truck:
      • Position on opposite side of 1st ladder truck or in position to cover that side
      • Ensure ground ladders for rescue/escape have been placed
      • Ladder roof unless advised otherwise by command
    • Battalion Chief:
      • 1st BC: Position command vehicle to serve the command function
      • Perform 360 survey of the structure and communicate report and establish/assume command as necessary
      • Maintain personnel accountability of all those operating on scene
      • Establish an Accountability Officer and Tactical Safety Officer (TSO) when available

    Tactical Safety Officer (TSO)

    • Report to Command, establish tactical safety officer

    Tanker Box – Large Capacity Tankers

    • 1st Tanker: Report to Dump Site to Deliver Water, Drop Portable Tank, Shuttle water
    • 2nd Tanker: Report to Dump Site to Deliver Water, Drop Portable Tank, Shuttle water
    • 3rd Tanker: Report to Dump Site to Deliver Water, Drop Portable Tank if necessary, Shuttle water

    Air/Light Unit

    • Position apparatus in a location that does not impede access/egress for additional responding units
    • Refill/swap SCBA bottles as necessary for responding companies
    • Assist with rehab and personnel decontamination as necessary

    Additional Alarms/Resources

    • Tasks will be assigned by the Incident Commander

    Apartment Structure Notes

    • Supplement of Fire Suppression System
    • Sprinkler System: Supplemental support of the fire suppression system is essential for fire control and extinguishment

    Commercial Big Box Structure Fires

    • Dispatch Assignment:
      • Structure Box Alarm: 4 Engines, 1 Truck, 1 Medic Unit, 1 Safety Officer, 1 Battalion Chief (ERF 19 personnel)
      • Upgrade-Commercial/Working Fire

    Incident Command (SOG)

    • The purpose of Incident Command is to ensure the safety of members operating at emergency incidents, improve resource usage, and meet OSHA/EPA and NFPA 1500 regulations.

    Scope

    • The Incident Command System will be implemented at all incidents for which the department has management responsibility.

    Prerequisites

    • Qualified personnel must meet and adhere to officer and acting officer standards and qualifications as outlined within the Department's SOGs.

    Responsibilities

    • Command is responsible for implementing an organizational structure to manage fireground/rescue operations effectively.
    • The organizational structure should begin with initial tactical control measures and expand as needed.

    Procedure

    • Communications:
      • All communications shall be in plain English.
    • Assumption of Command:
      • Command shall be established at all incidents.
      • The ranking member of the first arriving engine company or the first arriving officer shall assume command.
    • Declaration of Operational Mode:
      • The operational mode must be communicated via radio.
      • The first arriving engine shall provide an initial on-scene size-up, establish command, and communicate operational mode.

    Operational Modes

    • Rescue Mode
    • Fire Attack Mode
    • Defensive Mode
    • Investigative Mode

    Tactical Considerations

    • Water supply/layout
    • Size-up
    • Establish Command
    • Operational Mode
    • Rescue/Place 1st attack line/master stream in service
    • Coordinate with command and fire attack when ventilating or altering flow paths
    • Salvage and overhaul

    Structural Fire Tactical Guidelines (SOG)

    • If arriving first on scene, provide initial scene size-up, establish command, and communicate operational mode.
    • Perform 360 Survey to as many sides of the involved structure as practical and communicate report.
    • If arriving before ladder truck, assume primary ladder truck responsibilities.
    • Prepare for forcible entry, complete primary search, ventilation, flow path control, and scene lighting.

    Medics/Ambulances

    • Position unit(s) upon arrival for immediate egress should emergency transport become necessary.
    • Crews should assemble their EMS equipment to an area that provides rapid access to potential civilians or responding members requiring treatment.
    • EMS crews should be solely responsible for treating patients, assisting and monitoring personnel in rehab.
    • The Incident Commander should maintain a medic unit on scene until personnel are no longer operating in an IDLH/working environment.

    Heavy Rescue

    • If arriving first on scene, provide initial scene size-up, establish command, and communicate operational mode.
    • Perform 360 Survey to as many sides of the involved structure as practical and communicate report.
    • If arriving before ladder truck, assume primary ladder truck responsibilities.

    Battalion Chief

    • 1st BC: Position command vehicle to serve the command function, perform 360 Survey, and communicate report.
    • Establish an Accountability Officer and Tactical Safety Officer (TSO) when available.
    • 2nd BC: Report to Incident Command Post in full PPE, prepare for Forward Ops role or task assigned.

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    Related Documents

    Hanover Fire EMS Procedures-Guidelines Manual PDF

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