Finance in Sport Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is Economics?

  • Study of financial institutions
  • Study of how people choose to allocate their scarce resources (correct)
  • Study of demand and supply
  • The allocation of wealth
  • Economic choices are influenced by which of the following?

  • Surplus
  • Price (correct)
  • Scarcity (correct)
  • Demand (correct)
  • What does Scarcity refer to?

    Teams don't move to every metropolitan area due to league restrictions.

    What can be defined as Microeconomics?

    <p>Study of firm-level issues like supply and demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Macroeconomics study?

    <p>Income and unemployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following refers to Wealth Maximization?

    <p>Opportunity Costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Sole Proprietorship has unlimited liability.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Partnerships are free from personal liability.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are advantages of an S Corp?

    <p>Limited liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Stock Market?

    <p>Stocks of public businesses are for sale.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Fiscal Policy.

    <p>Government decision to spend money to influence the economy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by Depreciation?

    <p>The allocation of an item's loss of value over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Debt?

    <p>Borrowed money that must be repaid over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following financial concepts with their definitions:

    <p>Equity = Exchanging a share of ownership for money Retained Earnings = Reinvestments of prior earnings Government Funding = Tax-backed bonds for stadiums Gift = Charitable donation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are types of budgeting?

    <p>Program Planning Budgeting Systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Inflation leads to an increase in purchasing power.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Interest Rate refer to?

    <p>Real risk-free rate plus multiple risk premiums.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Opportunity Cost.

    <p>The cost of a decision in terms of forgone alternatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by Price in economics?

    <p>The amount required to obtain a good or service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Economic Cycle include?

    <p>Growth, Peak, Recession, Recovery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are major sources of Debt?

    <p>Corporate Bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Economics and Choices

    • Economics is the study of allocating scarce resources.
    • Economic choices are influenced by demand, scarcity, surplus, and price.

    Scarcity

    • Sports teams are limited in metropolitan area moves due to league regulations.
    • Franchise movement aims to avoid close proximity to maintain competitive balance.

    Microeconomics vs. Macroeconomics

    • Microeconomics focuses on issues at the firm level, including supply, demand, and pricing.
    • Macroeconomics deals with broader economic factors like income, unemployment, and inflation.

    Business Structures

    • Sole Proprietorship: Easily created, managed but has personal liability issues.
    • Partnership: Similar advantages but potential for management disputes and personal liability.
    • S Corporation: Offers limited liability and flow-through taxation but has restrictions on investors and operational costs.
    • LLC/LLP: Provides limited liability and flow-through taxation but has undefined state standards.
    • C Corporation: Permits unlimited investors and classifications of stock but suffers from double taxation.

    Stock Market and Financial Management

    • Stock market involves buying and selling stocks of public businesses.
    • Financial management includes decision-making regarding the acquisition and use of funds.

    Government Influence and Fiscal Policies

    • Monetary Policy controls money supply and interest rates.
    • Fiscal Policy involves government spending to influence economic conditions.

    Depreciation and Taxation

    • Depreciation allocates an asset’s loss of value over time.
    • Jock Tax is an income tax on visiting athletes earning money in a jurisdiction.

    Capital and Financial Metrics

    • Debt is borrowing that must be repaid over time, often with interest.
    • Equity involves exchanging ownership shares for funding.
    • Retained earnings represent reinvestments of previous profits.

    Budgeting Techniques

    • Zero-Based Budgeting eliminates the previous budget as a baseline, justifying all expenses anew.
    • Modified Zero-Based Budgeting aligns spending levels with service needs.

    Types of Budgets

    • Revenue Budget forecasts projected sales revenues.
    • Expense Budget allocates dollars to specific activities.
    • Cash Budget projects cash on hand and needed for expenses.

    Financial Ratios and Performance

    • Key financial ratios, like current and quick ratios, indicate an organization's ability to meet liabilities.
    • Net profit margin measures profitability as a percentage of overall sales.
    • Return on Equity indicates the financial yield to shareholders.

    Risk Assessment

    • Risks include economic decisions, political developments, and global issues.
    • Stand-alone risk considers investment risk individually rather than within a portfolio.

    Investments and Financing

    • Investments focus on security choices of individual and institutional investors.
    • Major sources of debt include loans and corporate bonds.

    Taxation and Revenue Bonds

    • Vertical equity concerns taxpayer ability to pay taxes.
    • Horizontal equity ensures individuals with similar incomes pay similar taxes.
    • Revenue bonds are paid off from specific sources like hotel taxes.

    Special Considerations

    • Tourism taxes affect services related to hospitality.
    • Public financing includes government spending for facilities and infrastructure.
    • Inflation indicates loss of purchasing power over time.

    Enhancement of Assets

    • Annuities involve periodic payments for investments over time.
    • Liquidity refers to how quickly an asset can be converted to cash.

    Depreciation Methods

    • Straight-line depreciation spreads the cost evenly over an asset's useful life.
    • Sum of years method accelerates depreciation at the beginning of the useful life.
    • Units of production method calculates depreciation based on actual production output.

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    Explore essential concepts in the finance of sports through flashcards focusing on economics and decision-making. This quiz covers important terms like scarcity and microeconomics, and their relevance in the sports industry. Perfect for students of sports management and finance!

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