Finance Commission Transfers and Equity Issues
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the Finance Commission when recommending transfers?

  • Net divisible pool calculation
  • Horizontal equity
  • Vertical equity
  • State governments' needs (correct)

What does the net divisible pool (NDP) calculation exclude?

  • Cesses and surcharges (correct)
  • Central taxes
  • Non-tax revenue
  • Gross tax revenues

What was a significant change in the divisible pool post a constitutional amendment in 2000?

  • Exclusion of state taxes
  • Introduction of GST
  • Inclusion of all taxes of the union (correct)
  • Reduction in central government's share

What was a key factor that influenced the formation of the Fifteenth Finance Commission?

<p>Abolition of Planning Commission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the vertical devolution share recommended by the Fifteenth Finance Commission for 2021-26 compare to that recommended by the 14th Finance Commission for 2015-20?

<p>It was lower (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of the Finance Commission?

<p>Evaluating the state of finances of the union and state governments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does vertical equity refer to in the context of the Finance Commission's work?

<p>Deciding about the share of all states in the revenue collected by the centre (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is income distance used in the distribution of central taxes among states for 2021-26?

<p>To determine a state's income compared to the state with the highest income (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which commission recommended that the share of states in central taxes for 2021-26 should be 41%?

<p>Fifteenth Finance Commission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of levying a cess on luxury goods and demerit goods?

<p>Providing compensation to states (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does SGST stand for in relation to tax collection by states?

<p>State Goods and Services Tax (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Finance Commission as per the Indian Constitution?

<p>To recommend sharing of taxes between the union and state governments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the Finance Commission is true?

<p>It recommends grants-in-aid to states in need of assistance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the Finance Commission contribute to maintaining fiscal federalism in India?

<p>By recommending measures to augment the consolidated fund of a state. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key functions of the Finance Commission?

<p>Deciding on the distribution of net proceeds of taxes between union and states (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body makes recommendations to the President on measures needed to augment a state's consolidated fund?

<p>Finance Commission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Finance Commission assist in distributing resources between the centre and states?

<p>By recommending the sharing of taxes between the centre and states (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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