Questions and Answers
What is the primary obligation associated with Loans?
In what mode do Loans start their lifecycle?
What often happens when a Loan enters Redemption Mode?
What is one purpose for investors to participate in Issuance Mode ?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement accurately describes the method of how public bonds are issued?
Signup and view all the answers
In which scenario is a Loan in Redemption Mode?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best captures the flow of transactions in Inter-Bank Loans?
Signup and view all the answers
What motivates an investor to engage in the Issuance Mode of Transactions?
Signup and view all the answers
What types of transactions take place during the Transfer Mode for Loans?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Transaction Permutations
- Participants can exchange ten transaction permutations among four subjects: Money, Loans, Ownership, and Asset, Product or Service (APS).
- APS refers to non-financial claims, while Money has been discussed in earlier sections.
Loans
- Three main categories: Government Bonds, Bonds & Loans, and Bank Loans to Public.
- Loans begin in Issuance Mode where money is exchanged from investors to issuers.
- Investors often choose Issuance Mode with the expectation of reselling in Transfer Mode.
Modes of Transaction
- Issuance Mode: Initial method where issuers receive funds in exchange for Loans or Ownership.
- Transfer Mode: Loans and Ownership can be traded among investors after initial issuance.
- Redemption Mode: Occurs when the issuer repays the loan or buys back shares.
Ownership (Equity)
- Ownership starts in Issuance Mode and continues in Transfer Mode as shares are exchanged between investors.
- Can enter Redemption Mode if the issuer (company) repurchases its own shares for cancellation.
Confidence Drivers
- Confidence in the Transactions is influenced by the ability to exchange a subject in Redemption Mode for another subject of recognized value.
- Historical example: Enforced Gold Standard provided assurance for Money exchange as holders could convert it to Gold.
Lifetime of Loans and Ownership
- Loans and Ownership undergo various transactions based on market dynamics and investor confidence.
- Issuers frequently reissue loans instead of repaying the original amount outright.
Bearer vs Ledger Ownership
- A comparison of ownership types will be explored further, focusing on the differences and implications in financial transactions.
Transaction Permutations
- Participants can exchange ten transaction permutations among four subjects: Money, Loans, Ownership, and Asset, Product or Service (APS).
- APS refers to non-financial claims, while Money has been discussed in earlier sections.
Loans
- Three main categories: Government Bonds, Bonds & Loans, and Bank Loans to Public.
- Loans begin in Issuance Mode where money is exchanged from investors to issuers.
- Investors often choose Issuance Mode with the expectation of reselling in Transfer Mode.
Modes of Transaction
- Issuance Mode: Initial method where issuers receive funds in exchange for Loans or Ownership.
- Transfer Mode: Loans and Ownership can be traded among investors after initial issuance.
- Redemption Mode: Occurs when the issuer repays the loan or buys back shares.
Ownership (Equity)
- Ownership starts in Issuance Mode and continues in Transfer Mode as shares are exchanged between investors.
- Can enter Redemption Mode if the issuer (company) repurchases its own shares for cancellation.
Confidence Drivers
- Confidence in the Transactions is influenced by the ability to exchange a subject in Redemption Mode for another subject of recognized value.
- Historical example: Enforced Gold Standard provided assurance for Money exchange as holders could convert it to Gold.
Lifetime of Loans and Ownership
- Loans and Ownership undergo various transactions based on market dynamics and investor confidence.
- Issuers frequently reissue loans instead of repaying the original amount outright.
Bearer vs Ledger Ownership
- A comparison of ownership types will be explored further, focusing on the differences and implications in financial transactions.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on the different financial subjects, including Money, Loans, and Ownership, as well as their corresponding transaction modes. This quiz will help solidify your understanding of various transaction permutations and financial concepts discussed in the previous sections.