Podcast
Questions and Answers
What pose is Rizal depicted in within the statue located in Cebu City?
What pose is Rizal depicted in within the statue located in Cebu City?
What does the oil lamp symbolize in the statue of Rizal?
What does the oil lamp symbolize in the statue of Rizal?
Who was commissioned to create the statue of the Oblation?
Who was commissioned to create the statue of the Oblation?
What key concept best describes Francisco R. Monti's influence on Philippine sculpture?
What key concept best describes Francisco R. Monti's influence on Philippine sculpture?
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What architectural style is the Metropolitan Theatre an example of?
What architectural style is the Metropolitan Theatre an example of?
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What notable feature does the Metropolitan Theatre showcase?
What notable feature does the Metropolitan Theatre showcase?
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In what location is the statue of the Oblation displayed after being transferred?
In what location is the statue of the Oblation displayed after being transferred?
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What was the purpose of the Bonifacio Monument erected by Ramon Martinez?
What was the purpose of the Bonifacio Monument erected by Ramon Martinez?
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What unique feature does the monument in Naga City have compared to others?
What unique feature does the monument in Naga City have compared to others?
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Which of the following statements accurately describes the monument for the fifteen Bicolano martyrs?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the monument for the fifteen Bicolano martyrs?
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What is the inscription on the monument honoring the fifteen Bicolano martyrs?
What is the inscription on the monument honoring the fifteen Bicolano martyrs?
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Which monument features a statue of Rizal holding a book?
Which monument features a statue of Rizal holding a book?
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What is a common element depicted in Rizal monuments across the Philippines?
What is a common element depicted in Rizal monuments across the Philippines?
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Who is credited with sculpting the monument in Biñan City?
Who is credited with sculpting the monument in Biñan City?
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Which of the following is true regarding the various Rizal monuments?
Which of the following is true regarding the various Rizal monuments?
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Study Notes
Filipino Sculpture During the American Period
- Filipino sculptors, after the 1896 revolution, started erecting monuments, notably of Jose Rizal, across the archipelago.
- A 1905 monument by Ramon Martinez, honoring Andres Bonifacio, was erected at the "Cry of Balintawak" site and is also known as the Bonifacio Monument.
- A significant Rizal monument, featuring a book and coat, emerged as an iconic design. Variations exist, like the Naga City version which includes more elaborate designs, with angelic figures and female figures on the base.
- A separate Naga City monument honors 15 Bicolano martyrs. This is portrayed using medallions with female figures holding lights.
- The Rizal statue in Naga City stands tall, holds a book, and has an angelic figure offering a crown. Its base is adorned with detailed carvings.
- This monument commemorates 15 Bicolano martyrs executed in 1897. It includes a tall shaft with 15 medallions depicting the martyrs. Female figures, symbolizing enlightenment, stand around holding electric bulbs.
- Rizal monuments display varied depictions. Examples include one in Cebu City showing Rizal writing his "Last Farewell," and in Sorsogon City, depicting him standing with an overcoat.
- Carcar City's Rizal monument stands out with a grand base and staircase, while Biñan City's was sculpted by Guillermo Tolentino.
- In Cebu City, Rizal is depicted seated at a table, writing his "Last Farewell," with an oil lamp lighting his work, symbolizing enlightenment.
- Guillermo Tolentino, renowned sculptor, mastered the human figure and was commissioned for the Oblation statue at Rizal Hall (later moved to UP Diliman).
- Francisco R. Monti was a key figure in introducing Modernism. His style often incorporated simplified forms and bold lines, evident in the Metropolitan Theatre's Art Deco architecture.
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Description
Explore the rich history of Filipino sculpture during the American Period, notably the creation of monuments honoring national heroes like Jose Rizal and Andres Bonifacio. Discover the intricacies and variations of these sculptures, particularly in Naga City, where tributes to Bicolano martyrs are artfully represented. This quiz delves into the artistic expressions that shaped national identity.