Filipino Sculpture During the American Period
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Questions and Answers

What pose is Rizal depicted in within the statue located in Cebu City?

  • Contemplative, seated at a table (correct)
  • Leaning against a wall
  • Walking with a book
  • Standing with arms raised

What does the oil lamp symbolize in the statue of Rizal?

  • Hope for the future
  • Peace and tranquility
  • Knowledge and enlightenment (correct)
  • Wealth and prosperity

Who was commissioned to create the statue of the Oblation?

  • Unknown artist
  • Tolentino (correct)
  • Rizal himself
  • Francisco R. Monti

What key concept best describes Francisco R. Monti's influence on Philippine sculpture?

<p>Modernism and simplified forms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What architectural style is the Metropolitan Theatre an example of?

<p>Art Deco (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notable feature does the Metropolitan Theatre showcase?

<p>Distinctive round facade and ornate details (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what location is the statue of the Oblation displayed after being transferred?

<p>University of the Philippines in Diliman (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Bonifacio Monument erected by Ramon Martinez?

<p>To commemorate Andres Bonifacio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique feature does the monument in Naga City have compared to others?

<p>An angelic figure offering a crown (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the monument for the fifteen Bicolano martyrs?

<p>It has fifteen medallions depicting portraits of the martyrs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inscription on the monument honoring the fifteen Bicolano martyrs?

<p>El Pueblo de Camarines Sur a sus Quince Martires (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which monument features a statue of Rizal holding a book?

<p>The one in Naga City (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common element depicted in Rizal monuments across the Philippines?

<p>Rizal writing his 'Last Farewell' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with sculpting the monument in Biñan City?

<p>Guillermo Tolentino (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding the various Rizal monuments?

<p>They vary in their depictions and settings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rizal Statue in Cebu City

A statue of Jose Rizal in Cebu City, portraying him writing his 'Last Farewell', illuminated by an oil lamp, symbolizing wisdom.

Tolentino's Sculpting Skill

Tolentino was skilled in sculpting human figures, crucial for monumental statues.

Oblation Statue

A commissioned statue by Tolentino, initially at Rizal Hall, now at UP Diliman.

Monti and Modernism

Francisco R. Monti introduced Modernism in Philippine sculpture with simplified forms and bold lines.

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Metropolitan Theatre Style

The Metropolitan Theatre is an Art Deco building, reflecting Monti's influence and distinctive style.

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Art Deco's Characteristics

Round facade and ornate details are defining features of Art Deco architecture.

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Monti's Artistic Influence

Monti's artistic style significantly impacted the Metropolitan Theatre’s design.

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Filipino Sculptures (American Period)

Filipino sculptors created monuments after the 1896 revolution, honoring heroes like Jose Rizal and Andres Bonifacio. These monuments varied in style and depicted different historical events.

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Bonifacio Monument

A monument honoring Andres Bonifacio, constructed in 1905, which displayed other heroes and became popularly known as the Bonifacio Monument.

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Rizal Monument (iconic example)

A renowned Rizal monument, featuring a book, coat, and angelic figure, is an example of Filipino monuments during this period. Different cities had their own versions with variations in design.

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Naga City Rizal Monument

A more elaborate Rizal monument in Naga City, emphasizing historical figures and events. Crucially, it includes 15 Bicolano martyrs represented on the piece. This specific monument reflects the region's history.

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15 Bicolano Martyrs Monument

A monument in Naga City dedicated to the fifteen Bicolano martyrs executed in 1897 by the Spanish colonial government.

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Rizal Monument Variations

Rizal monuments across the Philippines varied in depiction, showing different scenes or postures of the national hero, from writing to standing tall.

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Guillermo Tolentino's Monument

A famous monument sculpted by Guillermo Tolentino, signifying a landmark in Filipino sculpting or art.

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Monuments as Historical Records

Monuments acted as markers commemorating historical events and figures, reflecting the nation's identity and struggles during this time.

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Study Notes

Filipino Sculpture During the American Period

  • Filipino sculptors, after the 1896 revolution, started erecting monuments, notably of Jose Rizal, across the archipelago.
  • A 1905 monument by Ramon Martinez, honoring Andres Bonifacio, was erected at the "Cry of Balintawak" site and is also known as the Bonifacio Monument.
  • A significant Rizal monument, featuring a book and coat, emerged as an iconic design. Variations exist, like the Naga City version which includes more elaborate designs, with angelic figures and female figures on the base.
  • A separate Naga City monument honors 15 Bicolano martyrs. This is portrayed using medallions with female figures holding lights.
  • The Rizal statue in Naga City stands tall, holds a book, and has an angelic figure offering a crown. Its base is adorned with detailed carvings.
  • This monument commemorates 15 Bicolano martyrs executed in 1897. It includes a tall shaft with 15 medallions depicting the martyrs. Female figures, symbolizing enlightenment, stand around holding electric bulbs.
  • Rizal monuments display varied depictions. Examples include one in Cebu City showing Rizal writing his "Last Farewell," and in Sorsogon City, depicting him standing with an overcoat.
  • Carcar City's Rizal monument stands out with a grand base and staircase, while Biñan City's was sculpted by Guillermo Tolentino.
  • In Cebu City, Rizal is depicted seated at a table, writing his "Last Farewell," with an oil lamp lighting his work, symbolizing enlightenment.
  • Guillermo Tolentino, renowned sculptor, mastered the human figure and was commissioned for the Oblation statue at Rizal Hall (later moved to UP Diliman).
  • Francisco R. Monti was a key figure in introducing Modernism. His style often incorporated simplified forms and bold lines, evident in the Metropolitan Theatre's Art Deco architecture.

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Description

Explore the rich history of Filipino sculpture during the American Period, notably the creation of monuments honoring national heroes like Jose Rizal and Andres Bonifacio. Discover the intricacies and variations of these sculptures, particularly in Naga City, where tributes to Bicolano martyrs are artfully represented. This quiz delves into the artistic expressions that shaped national identity.

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