Filipino Sculpture: American Period Monuments
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Questions and Answers

Who was the sculptor that undertook the full-figure monument for Andres Bonifacio in 1905?

  • Ramon Martinez (correct)
  • Guillermo Tolentino
  • Antonio Luna
  • Jose Rizal

What does the angelic figure on the Rizal monument in Naga City symbolize?

  • Victory
  • Enlightenment
  • Wisdom
  • Honor (correct)

What is depicted in the medallions of the monument honoring the fifteen Bicolano martyrs?

  • Bas-relief portraits of each martyr (correct)
  • Reliefs of colonial oppression
  • Scenes from the Revolution
  • Portraits of key historical figures

What unique feature does the Rizal monument in Biñan City have?

<p>It was sculpted by Guillermo Tolentino. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the inscription on the monument for the fifteen martyrs translate to?

<p>The People of Camarines Sur to their Fifteen Martyrs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city features a more elaborate version of the Rizal monument with additional figures?

<p>Naga City (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of artistic feature is present at the base of the Rizal monument in Naga City?

<p>Intricate carvings and reliefs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which city is Rizal depicted writing his 'Last Farewell'?

<p>Cebu City (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many female figures surround the monument honoring the fifteen Bicolano martyrs?

<p>Four (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the crown offered by the angelic figure to Rizal symbolize?

<p>Honor and recognition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What artistic pose is Rizal depicted in for his statue in Cebu City?

<p>Contemplative, seated at a table (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the oil lamp symbolize in the statue of Rizal?

<p>Knowledge and enlightenment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist was commissioned to create the statue of the Oblation?

<p>Tolentino (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was the statue of the Oblation originally constructed?

<p>At the Rizal Hall area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist significantly contributed to the introduction of Modernism in Philippine sculpture?

<p>Francisco R. Monti (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What artistic style is reflected in Francisco R. Monti's works?

<p>Simplified forms and bold lines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural style is the Metropolitan Theatre an example of?

<p>Art Deco architecture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinctive feature is noted about the Metropolitan Theatre's design?

<p>Round facade and ornate details (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is essential in molding figures for monuments, according to Tolentino's mastery?

<p>Mastery of the human figure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the construction of the Oblation statue symbolize?

<p>Sacrifice and generosity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rizal Monument

A monument dedicated to Jose Rizal, the Philippines' national hero, featuring a statue of Rizal holding a book.

Bonifacio Monument

A monument constructed in 1905 in recognition of Andres Bonifacio, a Filipino hero, located at the 'Cry of Balintawak' site.

Bicolano Martyrs

Fifteen Bicolano individuals executed by the Spanish colonial government in 1897.

Ramon Martinez

Filipino sculptor who created the 1905 monument to Andres Bonifacio.

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1905 Monument (Bonifacio)

A monument erected in 1905 to honor Andres Bonifacio at the site associated with the start of the Philippine revolution.

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Variation in Rizal Monuments

Different Rizal monuments across the Philippines vary in their depictions (e.g., writing his 'Last Farewell' or standing with an overcoat).

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Guillermo Tolentino

Renowned Filipino artist who sculpted a Rizal monument in Biñan City.

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Naga City Monument

Monument in Naga City, featuring an elaborate design honoring Jose Rizal and the 15 Bicolano martyrs.

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15 Bicolano Martyrs monument

Monument composed of reliefs featuring 15 Bicolano martyrs, accompanied by figures symbolizing hope, located in Naga City.

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Monument inscriptions

Written declarations on monuments, which often convey information about the purpose and context of the monument.

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Rizal Statue's Pose

Rizal is depicted seated, writing 'Last Farewell', with an oil lamp.

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Rizal Statue's Symbolism

The oil lamp represents knowledge and enlightenment.

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Tolentino's Mastery

Tolentino is highly skilled at sculpting human figures.

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Oblation Statue

A notable statue by Tolentino, originally at Rizal Hall then moved to UP.

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Francisco R. Monti

A key figure in introducing Modernism to Philippine sculpture.

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Monti's Artistic Style

Monti's sculpture used simplified forms and bold lines.

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Metropolitan Theatre

A prime example of Art Deco architecture.

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Art Deco influence on the Metro. Theatre

Monti's influence is evident, showcasing unique Art Deco visual language.

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Modernism in Philippine Sculpture

A movement in sculpture marked by simplified forms and bold lines, such as Monti's work.

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Commissioned Statue

A statue created by an artist who was paid to make it.

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Study Notes

Filipino Sculpture (American Period)

  • Filipino sculptors erected monuments after 1896, commemorating heroes like Rizal and Bonifacio.
  • Ramon Martinez created a monument to Andres Bonifacio in 1905, popularly known as the Bonifacio Monument.
  • An iconic Rizal monument, featuring a book and coat, was designed in a national competition.
  • Naga City has an elaborate Rizal monument with an angelic figure, offering a crown, and female figures on the base. It also has a separate monument honoring 15 Bicolano martyrs.
  • The Naga Rizal monument features bronze statues of Rizal, holding a book, with an angelic figure offering a crown.
  • This monument commemorates the 15 Bicolano martyrs executed in 1897. It displays their portraits on medallions, and female figures holding lights, symbolizing hope.
  • Rizal monuments across the Philippines show varying depictions. Some portray Rizal writing his "Last Farewell" (Cebu City), while others portray him standing (Sorsogon City).
  • The Carcar City monument has a grand base and staircase, and the Biñan City monument was sculpted by Guillermo Tolentino.

Guillermo Tolentino

  • Guillermo Tolentino was a renowned sculptor.
  • He sculpted the Oblation statue, initially placed in Rizal Hall, later moved to the University of the Philippines.
  • Tolentino's mastery of the human figure was key for sculpting monuments.

Francisco R. Monti

  • Francisco R. Monti was influential in introducing Modernism to Philippine sculpture.
  • His sculptures often employed simplified forms and bold lines.
  • Monti's influence is seen in the Metropolitan Theatre, an Art Deco architectural landmark.

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Description

Explore the significant sculptures erected in the Philippines during the American period, focusing on monuments honoring national heroes like Rizal and Bonifacio. This quiz delves into the notable creations, such as the Bonifacio Monument by Ramon Martinez and the elaborate Rizal monument in Naga City. Test your knowledge on the symbolism and history behind these iconic works.

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