Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who was the sculptor that undertook the full-figure monument for Andres Bonifacio in 1905?
Who was the sculptor that undertook the full-figure monument for Andres Bonifacio in 1905?
What does the angelic figure on the Rizal monument in Naga City symbolize?
What does the angelic figure on the Rizal monument in Naga City symbolize?
What is depicted in the medallions of the monument honoring the fifteen Bicolano martyrs?
What is depicted in the medallions of the monument honoring the fifteen Bicolano martyrs?
What unique feature does the Rizal monument in Biñan City have?
What unique feature does the Rizal monument in Biñan City have?
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What does the inscription on the monument for the fifteen martyrs translate to?
What does the inscription on the monument for the fifteen martyrs translate to?
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Which city features a more elaborate version of the Rizal monument with additional figures?
Which city features a more elaborate version of the Rizal monument with additional figures?
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What type of artistic feature is present at the base of the Rizal monument in Naga City?
What type of artistic feature is present at the base of the Rizal monument in Naga City?
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In which city is Rizal depicted writing his 'Last Farewell'?
In which city is Rizal depicted writing his 'Last Farewell'?
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How many female figures surround the monument honoring the fifteen Bicolano martyrs?
How many female figures surround the monument honoring the fifteen Bicolano martyrs?
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What does the crown offered by the angelic figure to Rizal symbolize?
What does the crown offered by the angelic figure to Rizal symbolize?
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What artistic pose is Rizal depicted in for his statue in Cebu City?
What artistic pose is Rizal depicted in for his statue in Cebu City?
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What does the oil lamp symbolize in the statue of Rizal?
What does the oil lamp symbolize in the statue of Rizal?
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Which artist was commissioned to create the statue of the Oblation?
Which artist was commissioned to create the statue of the Oblation?
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Where was the statue of the Oblation originally constructed?
Where was the statue of the Oblation originally constructed?
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Which artist significantly contributed to the introduction of Modernism in Philippine sculpture?
Which artist significantly contributed to the introduction of Modernism in Philippine sculpture?
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What artistic style is reflected in Francisco R. Monti's works?
What artistic style is reflected in Francisco R. Monti's works?
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Which architectural style is the Metropolitan Theatre an example of?
Which architectural style is the Metropolitan Theatre an example of?
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What distinctive feature is noted about the Metropolitan Theatre's design?
What distinctive feature is noted about the Metropolitan Theatre's design?
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What aspect is essential in molding figures for monuments, according to Tolentino's mastery?
What aspect is essential in molding figures for monuments, according to Tolentino's mastery?
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What does the construction of the Oblation statue symbolize?
What does the construction of the Oblation statue symbolize?
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Study Notes
Filipino Sculpture (American Period)
- Filipino sculptors erected monuments after 1896, commemorating heroes like Rizal and Bonifacio.
- Ramon Martinez created a monument to Andres Bonifacio in 1905, popularly known as the Bonifacio Monument.
- An iconic Rizal monument, featuring a book and coat, was designed in a national competition.
- Naga City has an elaborate Rizal monument with an angelic figure, offering a crown, and female figures on the base. It also has a separate monument honoring 15 Bicolano martyrs.
- The Naga Rizal monument features bronze statues of Rizal, holding a book, with an angelic figure offering a crown.
- This monument commemorates the 15 Bicolano martyrs executed in 1897. It displays their portraits on medallions, and female figures holding lights, symbolizing hope.
- Rizal monuments across the Philippines show varying depictions. Some portray Rizal writing his "Last Farewell" (Cebu City), while others portray him standing (Sorsogon City).
- The Carcar City monument has a grand base and staircase, and the Biñan City monument was sculpted by Guillermo Tolentino.
Guillermo Tolentino
- Guillermo Tolentino was a renowned sculptor.
- He sculpted the Oblation statue, initially placed in Rizal Hall, later moved to the University of the Philippines.
- Tolentino's mastery of the human figure was key for sculpting monuments.
Francisco R. Monti
- Francisco R. Monti was influential in introducing Modernism to Philippine sculpture.
- His sculptures often employed simplified forms and bold lines.
- Monti's influence is seen in the Metropolitan Theatre, an Art Deco architectural landmark.
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Description
Explore the significant sculptures erected in the Philippines during the American period, focusing on monuments honoring national heroes like Rizal and Bonifacio. This quiz delves into the notable creations, such as the Bonifacio Monument by Ramon Martinez and the elaborate Rizal monument in Naga City. Test your knowledge on the symbolism and history behind these iconic works.
