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Questions and Answers
Rizal is depicted in a contemplative pose, seated at a table, writing his 'Last Farewell' while being illuminated by a candle.
Rizal is depicted in a contemplative pose, seated at a table, writing his 'Last Farewell' while being illuminated by a candle.
False (B)
Tolentino was commissioned to create the statue of the Oblation, which is located at the University of the Philippines in Diliman.
Tolentino was commissioned to create the statue of the Oblation, which is located at the University of the Philippines in Diliman.
True (A)
Francisco R. Monti played a significant role in the introduction of Classicism to Philippine sculpture.
Francisco R. Monti played a significant role in the introduction of Classicism to Philippine sculpture.
False (B)
The Metropolitan Theatre is an example of Baroque architecture, showcasing Monti's artistic influence.
The Metropolitan Theatre is an example of Baroque architecture, showcasing Monti's artistic influence.
Monti's works are characterized by intricate forms and delicate lines, reflecting the modernist aesthetic.
Monti's works are characterized by intricate forms and delicate lines, reflecting the modernist aesthetic.
The oil lamp used in the depiction of Rizal symbolizes the darkness of ignorance.
The oil lamp used in the depiction of Rizal symbolizes the darkness of ignorance.
The round facade and ornate details of the Metropolitan Theatre are hallmarks of the Art Deco period.
The round facade and ornate details of the Metropolitan Theatre are hallmarks of the Art Deco period.
Filipino sculptors began to erect monuments after the revolution in 1896.
Filipino sculptors began to erect monuments after the revolution in 1896.
The Bonifacio Monument was sculpted by Guillermo Tolentino.
The Bonifacio Monument was sculpted by Guillermo Tolentino.
Naga City's monument features an angelic figure offering a crown.
Naga City's monument features an angelic figure offering a crown.
The inscription on the monument of the fifteen Bicolano martyrs reads 'El Pueblo de Camarines Sur a sus Quince Martires.'
The inscription on the monument of the fifteen Bicolano martyrs reads 'El Pueblo de Camarines Sur a sus Quince Martires.'
The Rizal monument in Cebu City depicts him standing with an overcoat.
The Rizal monument in Cebu City depicts him standing with an overcoat.
Four female figures positioned around the martyr's monument symbolize enlightenment or hope.
Four female figures positioned around the martyr's monument symbolize enlightenment or hope.
The monument in Biñan City was sculpted by a famous artist known for his work in the American Period.
The monument in Biñan City was sculpted by a famous artist known for his work in the American Period.
The monument for the fifteen Bicolano martyrs includes fifty medallions encircling the base.
The monument for the fifteen Bicolano martyrs includes fifty medallions encircling the base.
Flashcards
Filipino Sculptures after 1896
Filipino Sculptures after 1896
Filipino sculptors, after 1896, began creating monuments, particularly of Jose Rizal, throughout the archipelago.
Bonifacio Monument (1905)
Bonifacio Monument (1905)
A monument constructed by Ramon Martinez in 1905 at the site of the 'Cry of Balintawak', honoring Andres Bonifacio. It also included other heroes.
Rizal monument (iconic type)
Rizal monument (iconic type)
An internationally-designed Rizal monument, featuring a book and coat, became iconic and inspired many subsequent versions.
Naga City Rizal Monument
Naga City Rizal Monument
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Bicolano Martyrs Monument
Bicolano Martyrs Monument
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Rizal Monument Variations
Rizal Monument Variations
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Carcar City Rizal Monument
Carcar City Rizal Monument
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Guillermo Tolentino's Sculpture
Guillermo Tolentino's Sculpture
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Rizal's Cebu statue
Rizal's Cebu statue
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Tolentino's skill
Tolentino's skill
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Oblation statue
Oblation statue
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Monti's modernism
Monti's modernism
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Metropolitan Theatre
Metropolitan Theatre
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Art Deco architecture
Art Deco architecture
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Modernism in sculpture
Modernism in sculpture
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Study Notes
Filipino Sculpture Post-Revolution
- Filipino sculptors erected monuments after 1896, commemorating heroes like Rizal.
- Ramon Martinez sculpted a monument to Andres Bonifacio in 1905, popularly known as the Bonifacio Monument.
- International competition designed iconic Rizal monuments, often with book and coat imagery.
- Naga City's Rizal monument includes an angelic figure, female figures, and a monument to the 15 Bicolano martyrs. The martyrs monument includes medals of the martyrs and females holding lights.
Rizal Monuments Across the Philippines
- Rizal monuments vary across the Philippines.
- Cebu City's Rizal depicts him writing his "Last Farewell."
- Sorsogon City shows Rizal standing in an overcoat.
- Carcar City's monument has a grand base and staircase.
- Biñan City's monument was by Guillermo Tolentino.
Guillermo Tolentino
- Tolentino, a renowned artist, sculpted the Oblation monument.
- The Oblation sculpture now stands at the University of the Philippines, Diliman.
- Tolentino specialized in human figure.
Francisco Monti and Modernism
- Francisco R. Monti introduced Modernism to Philippine sculpture.
- Monti's works employed simplified forms and bold lines.
- Monti's work is seen at the Metropolitan Theatre, a Philippine Art Deco landmark, with its round facade and elaborate details.
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