Filipino Nationalism and Sovereignty

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Love for one’s country and its culture, emphasizing loyalty to the nation.

Factors that led to the rise of nationalism in the Philippines, including colonial policies and injustices.

June 12, 1898, the date when the Philippines declared independence.

General Emilio Aguinaldo led the Philippine Independence declaration in Kawit, Cavite.

Qualities of a person who values their country, such as respect for symbols and community involvement.

Four components required to be considered a nation: territory, government, citizens, and sovereignty.

Different forms of nationalism: civic, cultural, ethnic, aggressive, and liberal.

The quality of being independent and having the authority over a territory.

The period marked by Pol Pot's rule in Cambodia aiming to start anew by destroying the old society.

The communist movement led by Pol Pot responsible for mass killings and destruction in Cambodia.

The communist government established in Laos after the Pathet Lao victory in 1975.

A bridge over the Mekong River symbolizing cooperation between Laos and Thailand, built in 1994.

An ethnic group in Laos, involved with the CIA to combat communism, leading to many seeking refuge.

Leader who abolished federalism and promoted socialism in Myanmar.

Symbol of democracy in Myanmar and leader of the National League for Democracy.

Genocide against the Rohingya Muslim minority in Myanmar.

Thailand remained uncolonized due to its strategic location as a buffer state.

Recurring military takeovers affecting Thailand's government structure.

A military group formed to oust British colonial rule with Japanese support during WWII.

A leader who negotiated for Burma's independence from Britain but was assassinated.

The rise of desire for independence in Indonesia during the 19th century against Dutch rule.

Founding organization in 1908 aimed to promote Javanese culture and push for Indonesian independence.

Communist party formed in 1924 that gained popularity during the Japanese occupation.

A period of chaos in Indonesia post-Japanese occupation where locals fought against Dutch and Chinese.

Vietnamese nationalist leader who founded the Indochinese Communist Party and fought against French rule.

Guerrilla group led by Ho Chi Minh that fought for Vietnam's independence from France.

A 1954 meeting where France agreed to leave Vietnam, leading to its division.

A large-scale surprise attack by North Vietnamese forces on January 1968.

A massive bombing campaign launched by the U.S. against North Vietnam during the war.

Increased U.S. troop presence in Vietnam due to fears of communism spreading.

First President of South Vietnam who faced internal conflicts and was eventually assassinated.

Division of Vietnam based on differing ideologies: Communism in the North and anti-communism in the South.

Achieved on August 17, 1945, following Japanese surrender in WWII.

Aung San Suu Kyi represents democratic ideals in Myanmar.

The Rohingya Crisis involves the genocide of the Rohingya Muslim minority.

Thailand was uncolonized due to its strategic geographical position.

Military coups frequently disrupt Thailand’s political system.

The Khmer Rouge led mass killings and societal destruction in Cambodia.

A political system implemented in Indonesia by Sukarno to stabilize politics based on traditional governance.

Suharto's regime that opened the economy to foreign investment and reduced aristocratic power.

A coup led by Suharto that resulted in the overthrow of Sukarno's administration.

A policy in Malaysia aimed to promote economic growth for the majority after independence.

The Prime Minister of Malaysia from 1981-1987 who stabilized politics and improved the economy.

The first Prime Minister of Singapore, known for establishing a strong government and economy.

A law in Singapore allowing detention of individuals deemed threats to state security.

The governance system in Brunei where the Sultan has significant power and influence.

Brunei's national philosophy emphasizing a Malay Islamic Monarchy.

Timor Leste gained independence from Indonesia on May 20, 2002, after years of conflict.

Leader of the East Timorese resistance and later president after independence.

The armed wing of the East Timorese resistance movement fighting for independence.

Timor Leste joined the Association of Southeast Asian Nations in 2011.

A financial downturn caused by political misunderstandings during Mahathir's time.

A legal framework based on Islamic law, enacted officially in Brunei in 2014.