Filipino History: Agoncillo & Anderson

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Questions and Answers

What were the social classes defined in early Filipino society?

Timawa, Alipin, Maharlika, Barangay (correct)

Timawa, Datu, Maginoo, Alipin

Timawa, Alipin, Maharlika, Batasan

Maharlika, Alipin, Barangay, Timawa

What function did the babaylan serve in early Filipino society?

Social mediator

Economic advisor

Spiritual leader (correct)

Political leader

What was the purpose of the bigay-kaya in early Filipino marriages?

To establish family alliances (correct)

To signify ownership of the bride

As a form of punishment for disagreements

To provide financial support to the husband

How was justice typically served in early Filipino society?

Quickly, based on customary law Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of Jose Rizal's works is explored by Benedict Anderson?

Changes in political and social vocabulary Signup and view all the answers

What was the basis of the legal system in early Filipino society?

Batasan, or customary law, transmitted orally Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes early Filipino spiritual beliefs?

Animistic beliefs focusing on spirits or deities Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant factor in discussions surrounding marriage in early Filipino society?

The dowry system Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Anderson's main areas of interest regarding language use in the colonial Philippines?

The changing power dynamics and class relations Signup and view all the answers

How did Rizal's intended audience change over time?

They grew increasingly antagonistic toward the Chinese mestizos Signup and view all the answers

What did Anderson emphasize about the linguistic landscape in Manila?

The existence of a cross-class lingua franca Signup and view all the answers

What marked Rizal's approach compared to del Pilar's within the Propaganda Movement?

Rizal favored a moderate approach to reform Signup and view all the answers

What was a tactic used by the Propaganda Movement to advocate for reforms?

Publishing newspapers and writing articles Signup and view all the answers

What led to the split between Rizal and del Pilar in the Propaganda Movement?

Differing views on the approach to reforms Signup and view all the answers

What did Rizal focus on after stepping down from the Propaganda Movement?

Focusing on his literary works Signup and view all the answers

Which notable figure was NOT mentioned as part of the renewed effort in the Propaganda Movement?

Andres Bonifacio Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Teodoro Agoncillo: History of the Filipino People

Pre-colonial Filipino society organized into barangays, ruled by datus.
Social classes included timawa (freemen), alipin (slaves), and maharlika (nobles).
Marriage customs involved dowries (bigay-kaya).
Divorce was permitted in certain situations.
Filipinos practiced animistic beliefs, worshipping spirits (anitos).
Babaylan (spiritual leaders) conducted rituals.
Legal system based on customary law (batasan).
Trial by ordeal used to determine innocence.
Penalties varied based on offense severity.

Benedict Anderson: Why Counting Counts

Analyzed language use in Rizal's Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.
Studied how Rizal's political and social vocabulary evolved.
Examined the use of Spanish, Tagalog, and lengua de Parian.
Investigated how language reflected shifting power dynamics in the Philippines.
Noted changing attitudes towards Chinese mestizos.
Explored links between language, political ambition, and national identity in Rizal's works.

John Schumacher: The Propaganda Movement (1880-1895)

Propaganda Movement reorganized in Madrid to advocate for reforms.
Key figures like Marcelo H. del Pilar, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Rizal were involved.
Movement used various tactics (writings, publishing, lobbying).
Rizal and del Pilar had differing approaches (moderate vs radical).
Differences led to a split between Rizal and del Pilar.
Rizal focused on literature. Del Pilar led the movement.
Rizal emphasized Filipino history and culture for national identity.
Rizal's Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo shaped Filipino national identity.
Education was crucial for preparing the nation for independence.

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Description

Explore the rich history of the Filipino people through the lens of Teodoro Agoncillo and Benedict Anderson. Uncover the social structures, cultural practices, and language dynamics that shaped Filipino society from pre-colonial times to the age of Rizal. This quiz delves into significant themes that reflect the evolution of Filipino identity.