Questions and Answers
What are the two traditional classifications of figures of speech?
Schemes and tropes
Which figure of speech is exemplified by the phrase 'All the world's a stage'?
Metaphor
What is the rhetorical effect of a polysyndeton?
Emphasizing the danger and number of items in a list
How did classical rhetoricians classify figures of speech?
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What does a trope in a figure of speech do?
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Study Notes
Classification of Figures of Speech
- Figures of speech are traditionally classified into two categories: tropes and schemes.
Tropes
- The phrase 'All the world's a stage' exemplifies a trope, which involves a change in the meaning of a word or phrase.
- A trope alters the literal meaning of words to create a new meaning or effect.
Polysyndeton
- The rhetorical effect of a polysyndeton is to create a sense of rhythm, emphasis, or clarity.
- Polysyndeton is a figure of speech that involves the use of multiple conjunctions in a sentence or phrase.
Classical Rhetoric
- Classical rhetoricians classified figures of speech into tropes and schemes.
- This classification was used to distinguish between figures of speech that involve a change in meaning and those that involve a change in arrangement.
Figures of Speech
- A trope in a figure of speech changes the meaning of a word or phrase to create a new meaning or effect.
- Figures of speech are used to convey ideas, emotions, and attitudes in a more creative and expressive way.
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