Fifth Generation Computers Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary advantages of fifth-generation computers compared to earlier generations?

  • Higher power consumption
  • Increased physical size
  • Enhanced processing speed (correct)
  • Less user-friendly interfaces

How do fifth-generation computers facilitate more efficient processing?

  • By minimizing data storage capabilities
  • With multi-core technology (correct)
  • By using single-core processors
  • Through improved heat generation

What aspect of fifth-generation computers contributes to their cost-effectiveness?

  • They utilize outdated technology
  • They require more maintenance than older models
  • They consume fewer resources and provide high performance (correct)
  • They are heavier and require more installation space

Which feature of fifth-generation computers makes them user-friendly?

<p>They include multimedia features for interaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of fifth-generation computers enhances their portability?

<p>Their lightweight design (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technological advancement is a significant benefit of fifth-generation computers?

<p>Development of artificial intelligence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the advancement in superconductor technology in fifth-generation computers achieve?

<p>Increased power efficiency and speed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which storage technology is associated with the advancements in fifth-generation computers?

<p>Solid State Drives (SSD) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key advancements in technology during the fifth generation of computers?

<p>ULSI technology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature was introduced in the fifth generation that contributed to making computers more versatile?

<p>Concept of virtual reality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the advancement in storage media during the fifth generation impact computer use?

<p>Improvement with CD-ROM and DVD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What programming paradigm was prominently utilized in the fifth generation of computers?

<p>Parallel processing programming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of the fifth generation of computers allowed for more human-like processing?

<p>Artificial Intelligence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the fifth generation, which type of computers became more prevalent?

<p>Laptop and palmtop computers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which benefit of fifth-generation computers directly relates to their physical size?

<p>Portable and compact design (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant feature of the fifth generation enabled better computational accuracy and speed?

<p>Use of multiprocessor systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable feature of third generation computers compared to previous generations?

<p>Use of Integrated Circuits (ICs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following languages were commonly used during the third generation of computers?

<p>FORTRAN-II to IV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main advancements in fourth generation computers?

<p>Development of Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant outcome of the advancements made in fourth generation computers?

<p>Introduction of the Personal Computer (PC) revolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics is NOT associated with third generation computers?

<p>Generated more heat than earlier models (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which years did the third generation of computers predominantly exist?

<p>1965-1971 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these was NOT a feature of fourth generation computers?

<p>Use of Integrated Circuits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following applications was prominently featured in the fourth generation of computing?

<p>Microcomputers and personal computing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fifth Generation Computers

Fifth-generation computers are characterized by advancements in AI, parallel processing, and superconductor technology, along with multimedia features, faster and more compact designs.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

The ability of a computer to perform tasks that usually require human intelligence, such as understanding language and making decisions.

Parallel Processing

Simultaneously carrying out many tasks at the same time using multiple processors.

Multi-core Processor

An integrated circuit with two or more processor cores for improved performance and reduced power consumption.

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Superconductor Technology

Materials that carry electricity with zero resistance at very low temperatures, enabling faster and more efficient computer components.

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High-capacity storage units

Storage that can store huge amounts of data at high speeds.

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Cost-effective Computers

Computers that are inexpensive to buy and use.

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ULSI Technology

Ultra-Large-Scale Integration, used to create highly complex circuits on a single chip, leading to more processing power.

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VT100 Terminal

The VT100 was an early video terminal, introduced in 1978, that supported ANSI escape codes for cursor control. Its use of these codes helped make ANSI the standard for video terminals and later emulators.

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ULSI Technology (Fifth Gen)

Fifth-generation computers used ULSI (Ultra-Large Scale Integration), advanced VLSI enabling microprocessor chips with millions of components.

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Parallel Processing (Fifth Gen)

Fifth-generation computers used hardware that could perform many tasks simultaneously.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) (Fifth Gen)

Fifth-generation computers used AI software, aiming to make computers think like humans, handling tools and methods that mimic human intelligence.

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High-level programming languages (Fifth Gen)

Fifth-generation computers used various high-level programming languages such as C, C++, .Net, Java, and more, making computer systems easier to develop.

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High-level languages used in generations

High-level programming languages like C, C++, and others were used in early generations, facilitating application development.

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Third Generation Computers

Computers using Integrated Circuits (ICs) in place of transistors, making them smaller, more reliable, and efficient.

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Integrated Circuits (ICs)

A single chip that contains many transistors, resistors, and capacitors, all along with circuitry.

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VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration)

Chips with thousands of transistors and circuits on a single chip.

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Microcomputers

Small computers that were possible because of VLSI advances.

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Personal Computer (PC) revolution

Fourth-generation computers becoming affordable and powerful, leading to the widespread use of personal computers.

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High-Level Languages

Programming languages that are easier for humans to understand and use (FORTRAN, COBOL, BASIC, etc.).

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Time-Sharing Operating System

An operating system that allows multiple users to access a computer at the same time via a shared resource.

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