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What must officers do when executing an arrest warrant, regardless of whether they possess the warrant?

  • Announce that the arrest is made pursuant to an arrest warrant (correct)
  • Provide a written explanation of the offense
  • Call for the presence of a judge during the arrest
  • Show the arrestee a valid ID

    • What defines 'exigent circumstances' in law enforcement?

  • A reason to postpone an arrest or search warrant execution
  • A situation where immediate action is unnecessary
  • An emergency situation requiring immediate law enforcement action (correct)
  • Conditions that allow for warrantless searches in all cases

    • What is NOT a necessary characteristic of a valid search warrant?

  • It must identify the property to be seized
  • It must run in the name of 'The State of Texas'
  • It should be issued on a showing of probable cause
  • It must be approved by a jury before execution (correct)

    • If officers do not possess the arrest warrant, what must they inform the arrestee?

    <p>The offense charged and where the warrant originated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes 'mere evidence' in a legal context?

    <p>Property that constitutes evidence of an offense, excluding contraband</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a 'field identification' require in terms of witness interaction with a suspect?

    <p>Witnesses are presented with a suspect individually.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not included in the written record of a field identification?

    <p>The suspect's previous crimes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is an eyewitness identification unnecessary?

    <p>When the witness knew the suspect's identity prior to the offense.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary characteristic of 'informal identifications'?

    <p>The suspect is unaware they are being observed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information should be obtained about the child when a report of abuse or neglect is received?

    <p>Child's name, age, and address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must patrol officers do if a child has suffered serious bodily injury?

    <p>Intervene on behalf of the child immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should officers handle identifications when there are multiple witnesses?

    <p>Each witness must make their identification separately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a factor that patrol officers must assess when responding to reports of child abuse?

    <p>The child's favorite activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information is required in the record of informal identification?

    <p>The location of the observation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should patrol officers take when encountering a child in distress outside the home?

    <p>Identify the child's parents or guardians, if possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if a suspect is arrested while committing a crime?

    <p>Eyewitness identification is deemed unnecessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should patrol officers do if the parents cannot be reached for follow-up investigation?

    <p>Notify the Criminal Investigations Division or DFPS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When must patrol officers intervene on behalf of a child?

    <p>If serious physical injury has occurred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT among the reasons for intervention stated for officers?

    <p>Child's academic performance issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must patrol officers assess when investigating child abuse or neglect?

    <p>Community standards in child-rearing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should officers do if they determine a child has been sexually abused?

    <p>Immediately intervene and ensure the child's safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum amount of time a child can be left unattended in a vehicle according to Penal Code Sec. 22.10?

    <p>Five minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstance may violations of Penal Code Sec. 22.10 lead to custodial arrest?

    <p>When the child is left alone for more than thirty minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of aggravated circumstances that might lead to custodial arrest?

    <p>The child is left alone for ten minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to juvenile procedures, at what age is a child considered incapable of being held criminally responsible?

    <p>Under ten years of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is mandated for the Sheriff’s Office when a report of child physical or sexual abuse is received?

    <p>Dispatch an officer to the scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines truancy under juvenile procedures?

    <p>Being absent from school without a valid excuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should an officer do if they are unable to locate a child’s parents after taking the child into custody?

    <p>Contact the Criminal Investigation Division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is 'runaway' defined in juvenile procedures?

    <p>A child who leaves home without permission for a substantial time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following acts constitutes a violation of Penal Code Sec. 25.08 if a family protective order has been issued?

    <p>Committing family violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of DFPS in cases involving children with injuries?

    <p>Be notified in all cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When must a child be taken into custody by an officer?

    <p>If there's reasonable grounds to believe the child has engaged in delinquent conduct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What qualifies as 'probable cause' according to the definitions provided?

    <p>Apparent facts and circumstances warranting a prudent person's belief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one requirement for an arrest warrant to be considered valid?

    <p>It must state the name or a reasonably definite description of the person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition can an officer arrest someone without a warrant according to Penal Code Sec. 25.08?

    <p>If there is probable cause that the offense occurred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should an officer take if an arrest warrant lacks proper form?

    <p>Return the warrant to the magistrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'reasonable suspicion' signify according to the definitions provided?

    <p>A belief based on credible information that an offense may have occurred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about protective orders is false?

    <p>They are only effective for a limited time period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of arrest warrants, what must officers do before executing a warrant issued 30 days or more prior?

    <p>Verify the accuracy of the warrant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must an officer presume about any arrest warrant that appears to be in proper form?

    <p>It is valid and can be executed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a role of an arrest warrant?

    <p>Providing a reason for the arrest to the public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patrol officers must intervene on behalf of a child if there is a substantial likelihood of imminent danger of physical injury.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patrol officers should only gather the child's name and address when responding to reports of child abuse.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Evidence of a crime can be seized based on mere suspicion.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The procedures for investigating sexual assaults of children differ from those for adults primarily based on the child's developmental stage.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Recovered stolen property can be seized without a warrant if there is probable cause to believe it is stolen.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a child refuses to return home, patrol officers must refer the child to the Criminal Investigations Division.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patrol officers can disregard community standards when assessing risks to a child in abuse cases.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Contraband refers to any property illegal for anyone to possess.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A firearm is defined as anything designed to inflict death or serious bodily injury.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mediation involves officers making decisions for the disputants without their input.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Probable cause requires a peace officer to act based on a total set of apparently trustworthy facts.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Serious bodily injury is defined as an injury that does not create a substantial risk of death.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Officers may enter private premises during a domestic dispute only if all parties consent.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Officers must show the arrest warrant to the arrestee only if they are in possession of it.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Curtilage includes areas such as open fields surrounding a residence.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A search warrant must be dated and signed by the magistrate to be valid.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Exigent circumstances allow officers to delay action if they believe evidence will not be lost.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an arrest warrant lacks proper form, officers are still obligated to execute it.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proper way to package blood evidence collected from a crime scene?

    <p>In a paper container or bag to allow ventilation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for handling personal property recovered from a deceased individual?

    <p>The Medical Examiner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for property to be accepted by the Sheriff's Property Room Personnel?

    <p>All required information on each item must be included.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition can recovered stolen property be released to its owner at the scene?

    <p>If it qualifies as 'shoplifted' property according to specific guidelines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the essential action for officers involved in handling or recovering property for evidentiary purposes?

    <p>To start the 'chain of custody' for the property.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must officers do when they come into custody of property alleged to have been stolen?

    <p>Hold it until a court order authorizes its release</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article governs the disposition of seized weapons that are not classified as prohibited?

    <p>Article 18.19</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances may deputies seize and temporarily hold weapons for safekeeping?

    <p>In volatile situations such as family disturbances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary responsibility of the assigned Investigator or Evidence Technician regarding weapons?

    <p>Manage the documentation for court orders related to the disposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which requirement must be fulfilled for the disposal of contraband by an Evidence Technician?

    <p>Follow procedures outlined in Article 18.19</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which piece of information is NOT required when a report of child abuse or neglect is received?

    <p>The financial status of the parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is NOT included in the assessment officers must make when responding to reports of child abuse or neglect?

    <p>The child’s sociocultural background</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should officers take if they identify a child in distress outside the home?

    <p>Identify the child's parents or person in charge, if possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition must patrol officers intervene on behalf of a child?

    <p>When a child is at risk of severe injury due to neglect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must patrol officers do when a child is removed from a potentially harmful environment?

    <p>Follow standard procedures for the child's safe return</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Field Identifications

    • Field identification, also known as confrontation or one-on-one, involves presenting a suspect singly to a witness.
    • If a suspect is arrested near an offense within an hour, they may be identified at the arrest location or brought to the witness.
    • Officers must document the circumstances, including location details (lighting conditions), distance between suspect and witness, number and identity of witnesses who observed the suspect, names of all present individuals, and witness/officer/suspect statements.

    Informal Identifications

    • Informal identification is a procedure where officers observe a suspect who is not under arrest.
    • This procedure is used when probable cause to arrest doesn't exist.
    • Documentation of informal identification procedures is important and should include date, time, location, approximate number of similar individuals viewed, suspect reaction upon recognition, and witness reaction upon seeing suspect.
    • An eyewitness identification is unnecessary if the witness could not identify the offender, knew the suspect's identity prior to the offense (without police involvement), or suspected the suspect committed crime while being arrested.

    Evidence Handling

    • Each piece of physical evidence is tagged, logged, and stored by BCSO procedures.
    • Narcotics and narcotics paraphernalia are sealed, appropriately logged, and placed in designated containers.
    • Dangerous/hazardous evidence is handled separately from ordinary physical evidence.
    • Evidence requiring processing, like lab analysis, is tagged accordingly (using a specific form) and sent to the relevant unit.
    • Evidence personnel must take possession of items that need processing.
    • Evidence is released to owners after identification and investigator authorization; court orders relevant to recovered property are detailed in Chapter 47 (CCP) of the law.

    Blood and Other Evidence

    • Blood evidence must be packaged appropriately (not in plastic bags) using paper containers or bags. Any bodily fluids should be preserved properly.
    • Body secretion and stains containing evidentiary value are to be recovered from the crime scene.
    • Evidence stored in the property room must adhere to specific procedures, including proper authorizations.

    Responsibility for Deceased Person Property

    • The Medical Examiner is responsible for property recovered from a deceased person.
    • Evidence personnel are not responsible for property released by the Medical Examiner.

    Disposition of Stolen Property

    • Recovered stolen property is not released to its owner at the scene unless it fits the criteria outlined under Article 38.34 of the CCP (e.g., shoplifted property or property stolen from a merchant).
    • Recovered property is photographed before release.
    • The recovering officer/investigator is responsible for the chain of custody.
    • Property is routed to appropriate units and logged. This ensures thorough tracking.

    Seized Property

    • Seized property is subject to specific legal requirements for procedures.
    • Recovered stolen property, and property suspected of being stolen, is seized if there's probable cause.
    • Deputies must articulate tangible reasons for believing the property is stolen, not just mere suspicion.
    • Other types of seized property can include abandoned or altered serial number property as well as contraband and evidence.

    Criminal Investigations

    • Procedures for handling recovered stolen property must adhere to relevant statutes.

    Child Abuse and Neglect

    • Procedures for handling child abuse or neglect investigations must follow guidelines and laws.
    • Reports of child abuse or neglect should include child's name, age, and address; parent's name, age, and address; details of the incident; child's condition; and any siblings in the home.
    • Intervention is necessary in cases involving serious injury due to neglect or lack of supervision as well as sexual abuse.
    • Agencies like DFPS should be notified if necessary and other procedures for responding to a report of child abuse or neglect are followed.
    • Officers are required to investigate potential violations of child safety guidelines.
    • This includes assessing injuries, potential risk, available social services, and community standards.

    Handling Juveniles

    • Procedures for handling juveniles differ significantly, often involving specific detention centers or shelters.
    • The law sets limits on acceptable detention and hold time for a juvenile.
    • Juveniles are released to parents when possible, or are handled through specific procedures as dictated by the law.

    Domestic Disturbances

    • Police intervention occurs in response to domestic disputes.
    • Officers employ several remedies to de-escalate violence. This can range from mediation to temporary separation and use of restraining orders.
    • They must attempt a course of action that helps de-escalate the matter and ensure future safety.
    • Officers must be mindful and respect possible family protective orders.

    Execution of Arrest Warrants & Search Warrants

    • Arrest warrant validity and execution procedure are crucial.
    • Officers must ensure the warrant is valid and in proper form following proper procedure.
    • If there are doubts or questions regarding the warrant's validity, appropriate steps to verify should be taken.
    • Rules for conducting searches vary based on the specifics of the search warrant and any exemptions.
    • Factors like time and possible risks to others need to be considered at all stages.

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    Related Documents

    Levario Policy PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the concepts of field and informal identifications in law enforcement procedures. It covers the protocols followed during suspect identification, including documentation requirements and witness interactions. Test your knowledge on the processes involved and their implications in the justice system.

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