Feudal System and Bubonic Plague

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Questions and Answers

What factor contributed significantly to Ghana becoming a major center of trade in West Africa?

  • The establishment of military fortifications
  • Its strategic location along trade routes (correct)
  • The promotion of agricultural exports
  • Proximity to rich mineral resources

How did the rulers of Ghana generate revenue from trade?

  • By charging merchants for protection against bandits
  • By requiring merchants to trade exclusively in gold
  • By imposing tariffs on imports only
  • By taxing goods that passed through their territory (correct)

What was a significant outcome of Mansa Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca?

  • It inspired the construction of monumental architecture
  • It brought back vast wealth and resources to Mali (correct)
  • It established diplomatic relations with Asia
  • It improved the military capacity of Mali

Which aspect contributed to the decline of the Songhai Empire?

<p>Loss of control over trade routes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did Askia the Great promote education in the Songhai Empire?

<p>By inviting scholars from various regions to teach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason feudalism emerged during the Middle Ages?

<p>Protection and stability in a time of invasions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did nobles support the king under the feudal system?

<p>By maintaining a militia and offering military service. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did knights and vassals receive in return for their service to the nobles?

<p>Land and protection. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the feudal system shape the lives and freedoms of serfs?

<p>Serfs had limited rights and were bound to the land they worked. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was feudalism an effective system for managing large kingdoms?

<p>It established clear hierarchies and responsibilities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant negative effect of the Silk Road in terms of public health?

<p>It allowed the spread of the Bubonic Plague. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the role of caravanserais along the Silk Road?

<p>They acted as inns for merchants and provided rest and safety. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What made the Silk Road an effective route for spreading both innovations and diseases across regions?

<p>The large number of diverse cultures and travelers it connected. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Feudalism

A social and political system in the Middle Ages where land ownership determined power and loyalty. Lords granted land (fiefs) to vassals in exchange for military service and loyalty.

Feudal Obligations

Responsibilities and duties owed by vassals to their lords in exchange for land. Vassals provided military service, paid taxes, and offered council to their lords.

Serfdom

A system of agricultural labor where peasants were tied to the land and obligated to work for their lords. Serfs were not enslaved but had limited freedom and were subject to the lord's control.

Ghana's Trade Success

Ghana's location on key trade routes connecting North Africa and the Sahara Desert with sub-Saharan Africa made it a central hub for exchanging goods, leading to its prominence as a major trading center.

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Salt's Value in Ghana

Salt was a valuable trade good in Ghana because it was scarce in the region and essential for preserving food. It was also used for trading with other regions, bringing wealth to Ghana.

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Niger River's Role in Mali

The Niger River served as a vital waterway for trade and transportation in Mali, providing easy access to resources, allowing for the growth of agriculture and facilitating communication between different parts of the empire.

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Mansa Musa's Pilgrimage

Mansa Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324 was a significant event that showcased the wealth and power of the Mali Empire to the world. It also promoted the spread of Islam within the empire.

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Askia the Great's Legacy

Askia the Great, the ruler of the Songhai Empire, is known for strengthening the empire through military conquests, promoting Islamic education, and establishing a strong central government.

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Study Notes

Feudal System

  • Feudalism emerged in the Middle Ages due to lower classes serving upper classes and how the system benefited society.
  • Nobles supported the king through loyalty and fulfilling responsibilities.
  • Knights and vassals received land or other rewards in exchange for their service to nobles.
  • Serfs' lives under feudalism were defined by limited rights and harsh conditions.
  • Feudalism was an effective system for managing large kingdoms.

Bubonic Plague

  • The Silk Road facilitated cultural exchange by sharing goods and ideas.
  • The Silk Road's structure contributed to the spread of disease.
  • Climate change played a part in the spread of the Black Death by impacting animal populations and disease transmission.
  • Caravanserais along the Silk Road served as rest stops and trading posts but also contributed to the spread of disease.
  • The Silk Road enabled both the exchange of innovations and the spread of disease across different regions.

West African Kingdoms (Ghana)

  • Ghana's location made it a major trading center in West Africa.
  • Rulers profited from trade by interacting with merchants coming in and out of the region.
  • The Almoravids influenced the decline of Ghana.
  • Salt was a valuable commodity in Ghana's trade system.

West African Kingdoms (Mali)

  • The Niger River played a significant role in Mali's success as a major trade center.
  • Mansa Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca was a pivotal event.
  • Mali's leaders supported the spread of Islam.
  • Mali faced challenges after Mansa Musa's death.

West African Kingdoms (Songhai)

  • The Songhai Empire gained power through effective strategies.
  • Askia the Great strengthened Songhai.
  • The Songhai Empire's decline had specific contributing factors.
  • Askia the Great promoted education.

General

  • Social classes (e.g., knights and lords) had similarities and differences.
  • The design of the Silk Road impacted the spread of disease.
  • The best Islamic contribution and reasoning should be identified.
  • The most influential African kingdom and the reasoning should be identified.

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