Questions and Answers
When did Feudalism begin?
8th century
When did Feudalism end?
near the 12th century
Where did Feudalism begin?
England
Where did Feudalism take place?
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What is Feudalism?
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What caused Feudalism to end?
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Why did William introduce the Federal system?
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Why did Feudalism begin?
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Who started Feudalism?
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Who caused the decline of Feudalism?
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What caused Feudalism to vanish?
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What declined the churches in Feudalism?
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Who were the classes (people) of Feudalism?
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Who was William of the Federal party?
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Study Notes
Origins and Timeline of Feudalism
- Feudalism began in England and developed as early as the 8th century, becoming widespread by the 10th century.
- It came to an end near the 12th century, particularly failing to maintain dominance in England.
Geographical Spread
- Feudalism initially took root in England and then spread to France, Spain, Italy, Germany, and Eastern Europe.
Definition and Structure
- Defined as the dominant social system in medieval Europe, comprising a combination of legal and military customs.
- Established a hierarchy: King at the top, followed by Nobles, Knights (Vassals), and Peasants (Serfs), with Peasants making up 90% of the population.
Causes of Feudalism
- Emerged from mutual dependence between nobles and vassals, who needed protection and land.
- William the Conqueror imposed a Frankish version of Feudalism in England after his conquest in 1066.
Factors Leading to Decline
- The Black Death significantly contributed to the decline of Feudalism by reducing the population and weakening economic structures.
- The late medieval challenges, such as King Henry VIII's conflict with the Pope, diminished the church's influence over the monarchy and feudal lords.
Key Figures
- William, also known as William the Conqueror, played an instrumental role in establishing Feudalism in England by confiscating lands from Saxon lords and redistributing them to his supporters.
- The feudal hierarchy included the clergy as part of the king's authority, reflecting the intertwined nature of religion and governance during this period.
Cultural Roots
- Feudalism was influenced by both Roman and Germanic cultures, establishing a systemic approach to land and power distribution throughout medieval Europe.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the key aspects of feudalism with these flashcards. Covering its origins, timeframes, and geographic spread, this quiz provides a concise overview of the feudal system in Europe. Perfect for students of history looking to reinforce their learning.
