Feudalism Flashcards

Study Notes

Origins and Timeline of Feudalism

Feudalism began in England and developed as early as the 8th century, becoming widespread by the 10th century.
It came to an end near the 12th century, particularly failing to maintain dominance in England.

Geographical Spread

Feudalism initially took root in England and then spread to France, Spain, Italy, Germany, and Eastern Europe.

Definition and Structure

Defined as the dominant social system in medieval Europe, comprising a combination of legal and military customs.
Established a hierarchy: King at the top, followed by Nobles, Knights (Vassals), and Peasants (Serfs), with Peasants making up 90% of the population.

Causes of Feudalism

Emerged from mutual dependence between nobles and vassals, who needed protection and land.
William the Conqueror imposed a Frankish version of Feudalism in England after his conquest in 1066.

Factors Leading to Decline

The Black Death significantly contributed to the decline of Feudalism by reducing the population and weakening economic structures.
The late medieval challenges, such as King Henry VIII's conflict with the Pope, diminished the church's influence over the monarchy and feudal lords.

Key Figures

William, also known as William the Conqueror, played an instrumental role in establishing Feudalism in England by confiscating lands from Saxon lords and redistributing them to his supporters.
The feudal hierarchy included the clergy as part of the king's authority, reflecting the intertwined nature of religion and governance during this period.

Cultural Roots

Feudalism was influenced by both Roman and Germanic cultures, establishing a systemic approach to land and power distribution throughout medieval Europe.

Description

Test your knowledge on the key aspects of feudalism with these flashcards. Covering its origins, timeframes, and geographic spread, this quiz provides a concise overview of the feudal system in Europe. Perfect for students of history looking to reinforce their learning.