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Fetal Pulmonary Circulation Quiz
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Fetal Pulmonary Circulation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the foramen ovale in fetal pulmonary circulation?

  • To regulate the flow of oxygenated blood to the fetal lungs
  • To facilitate gas exchange in the developing fetal lungs
  • To connect the pulmonary artery to the aorta
  • To allow blood to bypass the right ventricle and flow directly from the right atrium to the left atrium (correct)
  • What is the role of the ductus arteriosus in fetal pulmonary circulation?

  • To increase blood flow to the non-functional fetal lungs
  • To facilitate gas exchange in the developing fetal lungs
  • To regulate blood flow between the right and left ventricles
  • To connect the pulmonary artery to the aorta, allowing most of the blood pumped by the right ventricle to bypass the fetal lungs (correct)
  • What ensures that a significant portion of oxygen-rich blood is directed towards the fetal brain and body?

  • The placental exchange of oxygen and nutrients
  • The foramen ovale in fetal heart
  • Fetal pulmonary circulation adaptations (correct)
  • The presence of shunts in fetal circulation
  • Why do fetal lungs receive a minimized amount of blood in pulmonary circulation?

    <p>Because they are not yet functioning for gas exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is unique about fetal pulmonary circulation compared to postnatal circulation?

    <p>It includes shunts that allow blood to flow in specific patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

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