Fetal Brain Development Stages Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the correct order of the stages of brain development in the fetus?

  • Apoptosis, proliferation, migration, neurulation
  • Apoptosis, myelination, differentiation, axon growth
  • Neurulation, apoptosis, proliferation, migration
  • Neurulation, proliferation, migration, differentiation (correct)

Which structure eventually forms the ventricular system of the central nervous system (CNS) during development?

  • Thylamus
  • Telencephalic
  • Diencephalon
  • Neural tube lumen (correct)

What is the role of radial glial fibers in brain development?

  • Secrete cerebrospinal fluid
  • Develop into astrocytes
  • Act as a scaffold for neuron migration (correct)
  • Maintain myelin sheath

Which cell type is more numerous than neurons in the brain?

<p>Glial cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of microglia in the brain?

<p>Phagocytosis and response to injury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells line the ventricles in the brain and create cerebrospinal fluid?

<p>Ependymal cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age of viability for fetal lung development?

<p>22 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of fetal lung development does the rapid growth and proliferation of the peripheral airways occur?

<p>Pseudoglandular phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of alveolar epithelial cells are responsible for the synthesis, storage, and secretion of surfactant in the lungs?

<p>Type 2 alveolar epithelial cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of surfactant in the lungs?

<p>Increase lung tissue compliance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are fetal lung liquid and its unique ionic composition important for lung development?

<p>They provide a distending force for normal lung development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of fetal lung development involves the formation of blood-air barrier with the thinning of parenchymal mesenchyme?

<p>Saccular phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of type 1 alveolar epithelial cells in the lungs?

<p>Gas exchange (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the insult encountered during pregnancy affect fetal lung development?

<p>It affects lung growth and risk of diseases later in life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proportion change of type 1 and type 2 alveolar epithelial cells that occurs towards mid gestation in fetal lung development?

<p>Rapid change from equal numbers to mostly type 2 cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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