Fertilization Process

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Questions and Answers

What is the result when a haploid sperm cell joins with a haploid ovum?

  • A sterile zygote
  • A polyploid zygote
  • A haploid zygote
  • A diploid zygote (correct)

Why do most sperm cells die during fertilization?

  • Due to the presence of mucus
  • Due to the basic environment
  • Due to the acidic environment (correct)
  • Due to the presence of leukocytes

What is the purpose of capacitation in sperm cells?

  • To slow down the sperm
  • To prevent the sperm from reaching the oocyte
  • To increase the lifespan of the sperm
  • To allow the sperm to penetrate the oocyte (correct)

What happens to the plasma membrane of the oocyte after a sperm cell joins with it?

<p>It depolarizes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the slow block during fertilization?

<p>To block subsequent sperm entry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result when two oocytes are released and fertilized?

<p>Fraternal twins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of the gestation period?

<p>270 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During what stage of gestation is the offspring called an embryo?

<p>Weeks 3-8 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal weight gain during the second and third trimesters?

<p>1 lb per week (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the trophoblasts in the blastocoel?

<p>To form the placenta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the hormone that prevents uterine contraction during pregnancy?

<p>Progesterone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does morning sickness occur?

<p>Due to the decrease in peristalsis caused by high progesterone levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an episiotomy?

<p>To avoid tearing of the posterior vaginal wall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the condition where the placenta covers the opening to the cervix?

<p>Placenta previa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of progesterone in pregnancy?

<p>To decrease peristalsis and cause morning sickness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the yolk sac during embryonic development?

<p>To provide nutrients and blood cells to the embryo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During what weeks does the placenta develop?

<p>Weeks 4-12 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the desirable position of the baby during birth?

<p>Head down facing posterior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the process where the membranes wrap around each other to form a 3-dimensional structure?

<p>Embryonic folding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the process by which the uterus returns to its original size after birth?

<p>Involution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average weight of a newborn baby?

<p>5.5-8.8 lbs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the APGAR score?

<p>To assess the baby's overall health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the hormone that helps to loosen ligaments at the hip joint and dilate the cervix?

<p>Relaxin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of breast milk in the first 3 days postpartum?

<p>High in immunoglobulin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of breastfeeding on prolactin levels?

<p>It increases prolactin levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do babies have a hard time regulating their body temperature?

<p>Because they have a high surface-to-volume ratio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to breast milk during a feeding?

<p>It changes consistency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have?

<p>23 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a person's outward appearance and behavior?

<p>Phenotype (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a copy of a gene?

<p>Allele (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a recessive gene that is not a genetic disorder?

<p>O blood type (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for having one X chromosome instead of two?

<p>Turner syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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