Fertilization Process: From Sperm to Zygote

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the foramen ovale and ductus arterioles in the infant's heart?

  • To facilitate gas exchange
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To close after birth (correct)
  • To increase blood pressure

What is the main component of colostrum that provides immunity to the infant?

  • Hormones
  • Antibodies
  • Immunoglobulins (correct)
  • Prolactin

What is the term for the expression of a gene's effect on an organism's physical appearance?

  • Genotype
  • Phenotype (correct)
  • Heterozygous
  • Homozygous

What is the term for an individual who carries a recessive allele that can be passed on to their offspring?

<p>Carrier (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which the uterus returns to its pre-pregnancy size after birth?

<p>Involution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of brown fat in the infant?

<p>Regulation of body temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the majority of sperm during fertilization?

<p>They are killed due to acidity and blocked by cervical mucus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when the sperm releases enzymes to penetrate the corona radiata and zona pellucida?

<p>Acrosomal reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the layer that surrounds the embryo and is filled with fluid for protection?

<p>Amnion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the zygote and associated membranes moving to the uterus?

<p>Conceptus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of blastocysts that fail to implant in the uterus?

<p>50%-75% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the primitive excertory duct that will become part of the urinary bladder?

<p>Alantois (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when the cells of the embryonic disc become three layers?

<p>Embryogenesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the yolk sac during embryonic development?

<p>To provide nourishment to the embryo until the placenta is functional (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the indentation in the embryonic disc where new cells travel to form endoderm or mesoderm?

<p>Primitive streak (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the placenta fully developed and functional?

<p>By the end of week 12 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substances cross the placenta through active transport?

<p>Amino acids and iron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does sexual differentiation begin?

<p>Weeks 9-12 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of relaxin during fetal development?

<p>To loosen the pelvis and dilate the cervix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is progesterone important during fetal development?

<p>To inhibit contractions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal caloric intake for a pregnant woman during the 1st trimester?

<p>Normal caloric intake (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of oxytocin during childbirth?

<p>To intensify contractions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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