FERPA Test Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What are sole possession records?

Used only as a personal memory aide

What could happen to schools that fail to comply with FERPA regulations?

Lose federal funding

When can school officials release personally identifiable information without parental consent?

If it's disclosed by school officials with legitimate educational interests

Which of the following is NOT an example of directory information that can be disclosed without consent?

<p>Student grades</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rights do noncustodial parents have according to FERPA?

<p>Full rights as parents for access to student records</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the annual FERPA notification process ensure parents understand their rights to?

<p>Disallow any disclosures of directory information</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered an 'eligible student' under FERPA?

<p>18 or older or attends a school beyond high school level</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done if a requested education record includes information about other children?

<p>The information must be removed prior to disclosure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an exception to the prohibition against the release of personally identifiable information without parental consent?

<p>Complying with lawfully issued subpoenas</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do FERPA regulations require local education agencies to provide?

<p>Notification of their rights under FERPA</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can education records be released without consent?

<p>If all personally identifiable information has been removed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Research data for a third party that's easily traceable to a particular student can still violate FERPA law.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT protocol if a parent feels an education record is inaccurate or misleading?

<p>The school district can choose to disregard claims without merit</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does disclosure mean in the context of FERPA?

<p>To permit access to or release of personally identifiable information</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an educational record according to FERPA?

<p>School discipline records</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does federal law stipulate that requested information must be provided upon inspection and review of education records?

<p>45 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Sole Possession Records

  • Sole possession records are used solely as personal memory aids and are not considered official educational records.

FERPA Compliance

  • Schools that fail to adhere to FERPA regulations risk losing federal funding.
  • Noncompliance can lead to significant financial consequences for educational institutions.

Disclosure of Information

  • School officials are permitted to release personally identifiable information without parental consent if it serves legitimate educational interests.
  • Directory information, such as names and addresses, can be disclosed without consent, but student grades do not qualify as directory information.

Rights of Noncustodial Parents

  • Noncustodial parents have full rights to access their child's educational records under FERPA.

Annual Notification Process

  • Schools must inform parents and eligible students of their rights to restrict the disclosure of directory information through an annual notification process.

Definition of Eligible Student

  • An "eligible student" is defined as an individual who is 18 years or older or who attends a post-secondary institution.

Disclosure of Education Records

  • If an education record contains information about multiple students, those details must be redacted before disclosure.
  • Education records can be released without consent only if all personally identifiable information has been removed.
  • Compliance with lawfully issued subpoenas is not considered an exception to the requirement for parental consent prior to releasing personally identifiable information.

Notification of FERPA Rights

  • Local education agencies must provide parents and eligible students with clear notifications of their rights under FERPA in a manner likely to be understood.

Research Data and FERPA

  • Research data linked to specific students can violate FERPA regulations, indicating the importance of confidentiality in educational research.

Protocol for Inaccurate Records

  • If a parent disputes the accuracy of an educational record, the school must address these claims; ignoring claims without merit is not permissible.

Meaning of Disclosure

  • Disclosure involves allowing access to or releasing personally identifiable information that may compromise student privacy.

Examples of Educational Records

  • Examples of educational records under FERPA include school discipline records, which contain important information regarding a student's conduct.

Record Inspection Timeline

  • When parents or eligible students request to inspect and review educational records, federal law mandates that the information must be provided within 45 days.

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Test your knowledge of FERPA regulations with these flashcards. This quiz covers essential terms and definitions related to privacy in education. Perfect for students, educators, or anyone looking to understand FERPA better.

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