Human Biology Female Reproductive Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following functions is NOT associated with the vagina?

  • Serving as a passage for sperm during ejaculation (correct)
  • Carrying menstrual flow outside the body
  • Acting as a birth canal during labor
  • Receiving the male penis during sexual intercourse
  • What role do the fimbriae play in the female reproductive system?

  • They carry the oocyte through the uterine tube. (correct)
  • They produce hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle.
  • They assist in the fertilization of the egg.
  • They provide structural support to the uterine tube.
  • What is the primary purpose of the labia majora?

  • To enclose and protect the vaginal and urethral openings (correct)
  • To release hormones related to the menstrual cycle
  • To aid in childbirth by stretching during delivery
  • To provide lubrication during sexual intercourse
  • Where does fertilization typically occur in the female reproductive system?

    <p>In the uterine tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is contained within the acrosome of a sperm cell?

    <p>Enzymes for penetrating the female egg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does hCG play in the maintenance of the corpus luteum?

    <p>It stimulates the production of estrogen and progesterone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure provides nutrients to the developing fetus while also removing wastes?

    <p>The placenta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what stage of development is the implantation of the blastocyst completed?

    <p>By the fourteenth day after ovulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the decidua is directly beneath the implanted ovum?

    <p>Decidua basalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of progesterone during early pregnancy?

    <p>To suppress uterine contractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the placenta contribute to the fetal lungs?

    <p>It directly supplies oxygen to the fetal lungs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change occurs in the placenta between the second and third month of pregnancy?

    <p>It takes over the role of progesterone and estrogen production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated weight of the placenta at term?

    <p>400-600 grams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is primarily produced by the corpus luteum?

    <p>Progesterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs during the process of sperm capacitation?

    <p>Enzymes are released from the acrosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure forms after fertilization and is described as a fertilized ovum?

    <p>Zygote</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the sperm's midpiece?

    <p>To provide energy for movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase does the mature egg get released from the follicle?

    <p>Ovulation Phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the trophoblast in embryonic development?

    <p>To provide attachment to the uterine wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the acrosome in sperm?

    <p>It contains enzymes that aid egg penetration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the corpus luteum if fertilization does not occur?

    <p>It degrades and menstruation begins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'multigravida' refer to?

    <p>A woman who has been pregnant more than once</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes 'nulligravida'?

    <p>It represents a woman who has experienced no pregnancies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected date of confinement (EDC) calculated for a primigravida?

    <p>Date of Quickening + 4 months and 20 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gestational age at which the uterus typically first becomes palpable?

    <p>12 to 14 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Indicate the correct order of calculations for using Naegele's Rule based on the last menstrual period (LMP) for dates from April to December.

    <p>Subtract 3 months, add 7 days, add 1 year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What classification is used for diagnosing pregnancy based on physical and hormonal changes?

    <p>Presumptive, probable, and positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parameter reflects the number of pregnancies a woman has carried to term?

    <p>Para</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a newborn born before 37 weeks of gestation?

    <p>Preterm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of relaxin on the cervix during pregnancy?

    <p>Softens the cervix and collagen of joints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What changes occur in the size of the uterus during pregnancy?

    <p>Increases in weight, length, depth, and width</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cardiovascular change is expected during the second trimester of pregnancy?

    <p>Transient murmurs may occur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is primarily associated with sodium retention in pregnancy?

    <p>Aldosterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sign indicates increased vascularity leading to a bluish discoloration in pregnancy?

    <p>Chadwick’s sign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable change occurs to the ovaries during pregnancy?

    <p>Persisting corpus luteum in early pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Braxton Hicks contractions during pregnancy?

    <p>To help maintain uterine tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition of amenorrhea in relation to pregnancy?

    <p>Menstrual cycle stops during pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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