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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of the ovaries in the female reproductive system?
Which part of the female reproductive system is commonly referred to as the 'womb'?
What happens to the endometrium each month in the uterus?
What is the function of the cervix in the female reproductive system?
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What role do the fallopian tubes play in reproduction?
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What is the primary function of the testicles?
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How does the urethra function during sexual climax?
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Which structure is responsible for storing mature sperm?
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What is the role of the seminal vesicle in male reproduction?
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Which part of the female reproductive system is responsible for fertilization?
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What is the primary purpose of the uterus during pregnancy?
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Which structure acts as the neck or entrance to the womb?
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What is the function of the prostate gland in the male reproductive system?
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What are the ovaries primarily responsible for in the female reproductive system?
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Which part of the male reproductive system transports mature sperm to the urethra?
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Study Notes
Reproductive System Overview
- Reproduction ensures the continuation of species through biological processes.
- The reproductive system consists of organs and hormones that collaborate to create life.
Female Reproductive System Functions
- Produces ova (eggs) necessary for reproduction.
- Incubates and nourishes fertilized eggs until fully developed.
- Produces female sex hormones that regulate the reproductive cycle.
Parts of the Female Reproductive System
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Ovaries:
- Two oval-shaped glands on either side of the uterus.
- Home to female sex cells and produce hormones for menstrual cycle and pregnancy.
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Fallopian Tubes:
- Narrow tunnels transporting fertilized eggs from ovaries to the uterus.
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Uterus:
- Pear-shaped organ located between the bladder and rectum.
- Known as the womb, holds the fetus during pregnancy.
- Develops a nutrient-rich lining (endometrium) monthly for potential nourishment.
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Cervix:
- Lower part of the uterus, acts as a canal to the vagina.
- Opens to facilitate menstrual blood release and sperm entry.
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Vagina:
- Birth canal connecting the cervix to the outside of the body.
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Vulva:
- External portion of female genital organs.
Male Reproductive System Functions
- Produces, maintains, and transports sperm and semen.
- Discharges sperm into the female reproductive tract during sexual intercourse.
- Secretes male sex hormones vital for reproductive system maintenance.
Parts of the Male Reproductive System
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Penis:
- Comprises the shaft and head; urethral opening delivers sperm during sex.
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Scrotum:
- Sac-like organ housing testicles; contains nerves and blood vessels.
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Testicles:
- Oval organs in the scrotum; primary male reproductive organ responsible for testosterone and sperm production.
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Epididymis:
- Coiled tube attached to each testicle where sperm matures and is stored.
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Ductus (Vas) Deferens:
- Muscular tube transporting mature sperm from the epididymis to the urethra for ejaculation.
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Ejaculatory Ducts:
- Formed by the merging of the vas deferens and seminal vesicles, emptying into the urethra.
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Urethra:
- Carries urine from the bladder; also ejects semen at sexual climax.
- Flow of urine is blocked during erection, allowing only semen to be released.
Additional Male Reproductive Glands
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Seminal Vesicle:
- Produces fructose to energy support sperm on its journey.
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Prostate Gland:
- Produces fluid that enhances sperm mobility within the female reproductive system.
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Bulbourethral Glands (Cowper’s Glands):
- Produce pre-ejaculatory fluid that protects sperm during its passage through the urethra.
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Description
Explore the essential functions and components of the female reproductive system. From the production of ova to the intricate processes involved in nurturing fertilized eggs, this quiz covers critical information about female reproductive health.
