Female Reproductive System Lecture
32 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT an essential organ of the female reproductive system?

  • Ovaries
  • Uterine tubes
  • Vagina
  • Breasts (correct)
  • What is the function of the uterine tubes in the female reproductive system?

  • Menstruation
  • Secretion of female sex hormones
  • Production of ova
  • Fertilization of the ovum (correct)
  • Which hormone is NOT produced by the ovaries?

  • Inhibin
  • Progesterone
  • Estrogen
  • Relaxin (correct)
  • What is the collective term for the external organs of the female reproductive system?

    <p>Vulva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is responsible for the production of sex cells (ova) in the female reproductive system?

    <p>Ovaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the sex glands in the female reproductive system?

    <p>Secretion of female sex hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the uterine tubes?

    <p>Transport secondary oocytes to the uterus and site of fertilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does implantation of the fertilized ovum occur?

    <p>Uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the vagina?

    <p>Receive the penis during intercourse and is the passageway for childbirth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the mammary gland?

    <p>Synthesize, secrete, and eject milk for nourishment of newborn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the ovaries?

    <p>Produce oocytes and secrete hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure contains follicles surrounded by connective tissue that nourish the oocyte and secrete estrogen?

    <p>Ovarian cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many primary oocytes are present at birth in females?

    <p>~200,000 to 2 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a mature follicle post-ovulation?

    <p>Forms corpus luteum which produces progesterone, relaxin, and inhibin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of oogenesis?

    <p>One large fertilized egg (zygote) and possibly three small polar bodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do germ cells migrate to become potential egg cells called oogonia?

    <p>Ovary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the essential organs of the female reproductive system?

    <p>Ovaries, uterine tubes (fallopian tubes or oviducts), uterus, vagina, and vulva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the functions of the ovaries in the female reproductive system?

    <p>Production of secondary oocytes and female sex hormones (progesterone, estrogen), inhibin, and relaxin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe the process of ovulation in the female reproductive system.

    <p>Release of a mature follicle (containing the secondary oocyte) from the ovary into the fallopian tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the sex glands in the female reproductive system, and what is their role?

    <p>The sex glands include those in the breasts and are involved in lactation and milk production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the changes that occur in females at puberty, including the physiology of menstruation.

    <p>Puberty marks the onset of reproductive maturity, including the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the initiation of the menstrual cycle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the functions of the uterine tubes (fallopian tubes or oviducts) in the female reproductive system?

    <p>Transportation of the egg from the ovary to the uterus and the site of fertilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the uterine tubes in the female reproductive system?

    <p>Transport secondary oocytes to the uterus and site of fertilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe the function of the vagina in the female reproductive system.

    <p>Receives the penis during intercourse and is the passageway for childbirth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the mammary gland in the female reproductive system?

    <p>Synthesizes, secretes, and ejects milk for nourishment of newborn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many primary oocytes are present at birth in females?

    <p>200,000 to 2 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the corpus luteum post-ovulation?

    <p>Produces progesterone, relaxin, and inhibin until it degenerates into a fibrous scar known as corpus albicans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the process of oogenesis.

    <p>Formation of gametes in the ovaries, involving the development of primary and secondary oocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the histological structure of the ovary?

    <p>Germinal epithelium, tunica albuginea, ovarian cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many mature primary oocytes usually survive to be ovulated from a Graafian follicle?

    <p>Usually only one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the potential egg cells called, which are formed from germ cells migrating to the ovary?

    <p>Oogonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the paired glands in the pelvic cavity on each side of the uterus, weighing about 3g each?

    <p>Ovaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Anatomy of Female Reproductive System
    26 questions
    Female Reproductive System Anatomy
    27 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser