Federalist No. 78: Judiciary Department Summary
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Questions and Answers

Who argues that the judiciary's function of interpreting the Constitution and declaring acts contrary to it void necessitates a degree of independence?

  • Alexander Hamilton (correct)
  • George Washington
  • John Jay
  • James Madison

What does Hamilton reject in relation to judicial review?

  • The notion that judicial review implies a superiority of the judiciary over the legislative branch (correct)
  • Judicial discretion
  • Superiority of the Constitution over the judiciary
  • Independence of the judiciary

According to Federalist No. 78, why does Hamilton argue for the permanency of judicial offices?

  • To prevent judicial independence
  • To ensure periodic appointments
  • To secure judicial superiority
  • To secure qualified and independent judges (correct)

In Federalist No. 10, who discusses the dangers of factions in a democratic government?

<p>James Madison (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Madison propose to address the issues caused by factions in Federalist No. 10?

<p>By removing the causes or controlling the effects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key concept is introduced by Madison in controlling the effects of factions in Federalist No. 10?

<p>Republic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author wrote Federalist No. 39?

<p>James Madison (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Federalist No. 39, what does Madison compare the proposed Constitution to?

<p>&quot;Republican character&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central idea of Federalist No. 68?

<p>Ensuring that each department remains independent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Federalist No. 68, what is the significance of the people's input in choosing the President?

<p>It ensures that the sense of the people operates directly in the selection process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Hamilton argue about having several electors chosen by each state, voting separately and in their respective states?

<p>It reduces the potential for corruption and foreign influence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Hamilton emphasize about the method of appointing the President?

<p>It should be made by individuals capable of analyzing the qualities required for the presidential office (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the desired advantages highlighted by Hamilton for having men chosen by the people in electing the President?

<p>Guards against foreign influence in the election process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Hamilton praise the Constitution for guarding against in relation to the President's appointment?

<p>Potential for corruption, intrigue, and foreign influence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Hamilton argue about making the President's re-election depend on a special body of representatives?

<p>It ensures the President's independence from influences that could compromise his duty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Federalist No. 68, why is it important to divide and arrange powers as a safeguard against potential abuses?

<p>To prevent an undue concentration of power by creating a system where the branches mutually check each other (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Hamilton believe about ambition and government?

<p>Ambition should counteract ambition, with each branch having the means to resist encroachments from others. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Hamilton emphasize about the federal system in relation to individual rights?

<p>The federal system provides double security to individual rights. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Federalist No. 78, which branch of government does Alexander Hamilton consider the least dangerous?

<p>Judiciary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proposed tenure for judges appointed by the United States, according to Federalist No. 78?

<p>Tenure during good behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Hamilton consider valuable for maintaining an impartial judiciary in Federalist No. 78?

<p>Tenure during good behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of government does Hamilton assert the judiciary depends on for the efficacy of its judgments in Federalist No. 78?

<p>Executive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Hamilton emphasize will be confined to the current discussion in Federalist No. 78?

<p>Judicial appointment process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Hamilton support as a provision aligning with the most approved state constitutions in Federalist No. 78?

<p>Tenure during good behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Hamilton describe the judiciary's dependence on the other branches of government in Federalist No. 78?

<p>'Depends on both force and will' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Federalist No. 78, what is considered to be a standard for continuance in office valuable for maintaining an impartial judiciary?

<p>'Good behavior' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Hamilton consider valuable for maintaining a federal judicature according to Federalist No. 78?

<p>'A manner of constituting the judiciary' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Federalist No. 78, what does Hamilton emphasize as established in previous Federalist Papers?

<p>'The utility and necessity of a federal judicature' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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