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Questions and Answers
Who is considered the father of modern federalism?
Who is considered the father of modern federalism?
- John Locke
- Thomas Hobbes
- Montesquieu
- Johannes Althusius (correct)
In which work did Johannes Althusius expose the bases of federalism?
In which work did Johannes Althusius expose the bases of federalism?
- Politica Methodice Digesta, Atque Exemplis Sacris et Profanis Illustrata (correct)
- Two Treatises of Government
- Leviathan
- The Spirit of Laws
Where was federalism first adopted in the modern era?
Where was federalism first adopted in the modern era?
- United Kingdom
- Ancient Rome
- Kingdom of France
- Unions of states during the Old Swiss Confederacy (correct)
How does federalism differ from confederalism?
How does federalism differ from confederalism?
What is devolution within a unitary state in relation to federalism?
What is devolution within a unitary state in relation to federalism?
Flashcards
Father of modern federalism?
Father of modern federalism?
Johannes Althusius is known as the father of modern federalism.
Politica Methodice Digesta
Politica Methodice Digesta
Johannes Althusius outlined the foundations of federalism in this work.
First adoption of federalism
First adoption of federalism
Unions of states during the Old Swiss Confederacy first adopted federalism in the modern era.
Difference between federalism and confederalism
Difference between federalism and confederalism
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Devolution
Devolution
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Study Notes
Father of Modern Federalism
- Johannes Althusius is recognized as the father of modern federalism, influencing the concept of governance through mutual agreements among political entities.
Althusius' Contribution
- The foundational principles of federalism were articulated in Althusius' work "Politica" published in 1603, which outlines a system based on cooperation among multiple levels of government.
Origins of Modern Federalism
- Federalism was first adopted in the modern era in the United States with the ratification of the Constitution in 1787, establishing a framework for shared power between national and state governments.
Federalism vs. Confederalism
- Federalism involves a strong central authority alongside regional governments, which share power, whereas confederalism is characterized by a loose association of independent states that retain most of the power with little authority vested in the central government.
Devolution and Federalism
- Devolution refers to the transfer of powers from a central government to subordinate or local governments within a unitary state, allowing for variations in governance similar to federalism without the formal structure of federal systems.
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