Questions and Answers
Which of these powers is considered an implied power?
When an issue creates disagreement among the states, how does federalism solve the problem?
Since federal powers are superior, the Constitution is applied.
Federalism divides power between state and national governments.
True
Expressed powers are those that are?
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Why might balancing federal and state powers present a problem?
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Which government decision would best be handled at the state level?
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Which is an implied power of the federal government?
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What is the primary purpose of the Supremacy Clause?
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The federal and state governments share powers, but federal power is supreme.
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Which powers are given directly to the people or the states?
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Declaring war and coining money are considered?
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What is the best definition of federalism?
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Which term defines a power shared by state and federal governments?
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Which part of this quote is the basis for implied powers? 'Congress shall have power...[t]o make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers.'
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The Supremacy Clause forms the root of what aspect of the country's government system?
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Study Notes
Implied and Expressed Powers
- Implied powers refer to authorities not explicitly stated in the Constitution, exemplified by creating a national bank and drafting soldiers.
- Expressed powers are specifically enumerated in the Constitution, including declaring war and coining money.
Federalism and Power Dynamics
- Federalism divides authority between state and national governments, establishing a system where federal powers are generally superior in case of disputes.
- The Constitution's Supremacy Clause clarifies the relationship between federal and state powers, asserting federal supremacy.
State vs. Federal Authority
- Balancing state and federal powers can be contentious due to diverse opinions on which level should govern specific issues, such as issuing driver's licenses, which is best handled at the state level.
- Powers that are reserved are those held explicitly by the states or the people, rather than the federal government.
Understanding Federalism
- Federalism is defined as a governmental structure where power is shared between state and national levels.
- Concurrent powers are those shared by both state and federal governments, signifying collaboration on certain responsibilities.
Constitutional Basis
- The phrase "necessary and proper" found in Article I serves as the foundation for implied powers, providing flexibility for Congress to enact laws essential for executing its enumerated powers.
- The Supremacy Clause not only defines the hierarchy between state and federal law but also underlines the core principle of federalism that characterizes the U.S. government system.
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Description
Explore the key concepts of federalism as outlined in the Constitution through a set of informative flashcards. These flashcards cover important aspects such as implied powers, state disagreements, and the division of power between state and national governments.
