Federal Pesticide Law Quiz
48 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the most prominent federal pesticide law in the United States?

  • Pesticide Management Act
  • Environmental Pesticide Management Act
  • Federal Pesticide Control Act
  • Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (correct)

    • Which agency is responsible for overseeing the registration of pesticides?

  • Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
  • Department of Agriculture (USDA)
  • Fish and Wildlife Service
  • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (correct)

    • What is required for a manufacturer to register a pesticide with the EPA?

  • Proof of the product's effectiveness, safety, and environmental impact (correct)
  • Only a list of chemical compounds present in the product
  • A simple application form with basic product details
  • A letter of intent signed by state officials

    • Who is allowed to use restricted use pesticides?

    <p>Certified applicators or those under their supervision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when state and federal pesticide laws conflict?

    <p>Federal law always prevails unless stated otherwise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information is typically required to be included in a pesticide application record?

    <p>Application date, pesticide used, and applicator information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When must transportation rules be followed for pesticides?

    <p>When transporting pesticides by vehicle, rail, or air to application sites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be required when controlling certain mammal and bird species?

    <p>A permit from local regulatory agencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a lower LD50 or LC50 value indicate about a pesticide?

    <p>It is more toxic to humans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are pesticides assigned toxicity categories?

    <p>By evaluating their LD50 or LC50 values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common symptom of pesticide exposure?

    <p>Skin rash or irritation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature does NOT contribute to the effectiveness of personal protective equipment (PPE)?

    <p>Resistance to all chemicals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is crucial for ensuring a respirator provides adequate protection?

    <p>Conducting a fit test annually.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides wearing PPE, what is an important precaution to minimize pesticide exposure?

    <p>Following label directions and safety precautions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should PPE be discarded according to best safety practices?

    <p>When it shows signs of wear or damage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of glove is recommended when handling pesticides?

    <p>Rubber or neoprene gloves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances should pesticide exposure be assumed to have occurred?

    <p>The exposure occurs in a confined space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What critical information can be found on pesticide labels and Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) for handling exposure?

    <p>Safety and first aid measures for exposure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it necessary to seek immediate medical attention for pesticide exposure?

    <p>When symptoms are severe or life-threatening.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the safest course of action if someone has ingested pesticide?

    <p>Seek medical advice before inducing vomiting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common symptoms of heat stress that necessitate medical attention?

    <p>Dizziness and headache.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which items are not appropriate to store in a pesticide storage area?

    <p>Food and beverages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dictates the need to comply with the pesticide bulk storage rule ATCP 33?

    <p>Storing pesticides in containers larger than 55 gallons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a proper first aid procedure for someone exposed to pesticides dermally?

    <p>Wash the affected area with soap and water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary reason mixing and loading pesticides is hazardous to the environment?

    <p>It can lead to accidental spills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should pesticides be mixed on a spill containment pad?

    <p>When working near impractical water sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of waste can be disposed of in a sanitary landfill?

    <p>Solid pesticide waste like triple-rinsed containers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for the proper disposal of pesticide waste?

    <p>The person who generated the pesticide waste.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided to prevent chemical incompatibility while mixing pesticides?

    <p>Mixing incompatible pesticides without prior knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a landfill operator refuse to accept certain pesticide waste?

    <p>It is not properly labeled or packaged.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the essential precautions to take when mixing pesticides?

    <p>Always wear gloves and eye protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of pesticide waste, what does 'recoverable waste' typically refer to?

    <p>Waste that can be re-used for agricultural purposes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of a generator of hazardous waste?

    <p>To ensure proper disposal of hazardous waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a chemical that is classified as hazardous?

    <p>A chemical exhibiting one or more hazardous characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When must you comply with emergency planning and Community right-to-know reporting requirements?

    <p>If you deal with certain pesticides or if required by regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes a spill in the context of hazardous substances?

    <p>An accidental release of a hazardous substance into the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following could trigger the need for emergency planning compliance?

    <p>Receiving a shipment of banned pesticides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the case of a spill, you may need to report to which of the following agencies?

    <p>Environmental protection agencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are the '3 Cs' of spill management?

    <p>Control, Contain, Clean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is essential to include in a facility site plan?

    <p>Emergency exits and spill response equipment locations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of pesticide applicator calibration?

    <p>To apply the correct amount of pesticide to the target area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors does NOT affect the spray weight?

    <p>Pesticide color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of granular applicators?

    <p>They distribute pesticides in a uniform pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a tree controlling factor for uniform application with a backpack sprayer?

    <p>Room temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these methods is essential for maintaining pesticide application equipment?

    <p>Regular cleaning after each use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can pesticides move from the site of application?

    <p>Through air drift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a basic stage in calibrating a broadcast sprayer?

    <p>Selecting the pesticide concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause pesticides to accumulate in animal tissues, including humans?

    <p>Entry into the food chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pest Definition and Categorization

    • A pest is any organism that damages crops, stored food, livestock, people, or property
    • This includes insects, rodents, weeds, fungi, bacteria, and viruses.
    • Not all organisms are pests
    • Beneficial organisms, like pollinators and predators, are crucial to ecosystems and beneficial to agriculture.
    • Neutral organisms coexist with humans without causing harm.

    Pest Categories

    • Insects: beetles, flies, mosquitoes, termites
    • Rodents: rats, mice
    • Weeds: unwanted plants that compete with crops
    • Diseases: caused by fungi, bacteria, or viruses

    Benefits of Correct Pest Identification

    • Allows for targeted control measures
    • Prevents unnecessary pesticide use and potential harm to beneficial organisms
    • Enables effective timing of control measures based on pest life cycles

    Goals of Pest Management

    • Preventing pest populations from reaching levels causing significant economic damage.
    • Maintaining acceptable levels of pest damage to ensure product quality and consumer satisfaction.
    • Protecting human health from pests that transmit diseases.
    • Minimizing the impact of pest control on the environment.

    Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

    • Prevention of pest infestations
    • Monitoring of crops and areas for early pest detection
    • Accurate identification of pests for appropriate control
    • Establishing thresholds for when control is necessary
    • Using a combination of cultural, biological, and chemical control methods
    • Assessing the effectiveness of control measures and making adjustments as needed

    Insect Mouthparts and Damage

    • Chewing mouthparts (beetles, grasshoppers): bite and chew plant tissue
    • Piercing-sucking mouthparts (aphids, leafhoppers): pierce and suck sap
    • Siphoning mouthparts (butterflies, moths): suck nectar
    • Sponging mouthparts (houseflies): lap up liquids

    Arthropod Structural Features

    • Exoskeleton: hard outer covering for support and protection
    • Segmented body: divided into distinct sections
    • Jointed appendages: flexible legs and antennae
    • Bilateral symmetry: body can be divided into two equal halves

    Insect vs. Arachnid Differences

    • Insects have six legs; arachnids have eight.
    • Insects have three body segments (head, thorax, abdomen); arachnids have two (cephalothorax, abdomen)

    Metamorphosis Types

    • Simple Metamorphosis: gradual changes (grasshoppers, cockroaches)
    • Complete Metamorphosis: dramatic transformations (butterflies, beetles)

    Temperature and Humidity Effects

    • Optimal temperature and humidity accelerate insect development and reproduction.
    • Extreme temperatures or low humidity slow development or kill insects.

    Insecticide Advantages and Disadvantages

    • Advantages: effective control, wide range of products
    • Disadvantages: environmental impact, pesticide resistance, health risks

    Weed Definition

    • A plant growing where it's unwanted, competing for resources (water, nutrients, sunlight)

    Weed Management Goals

    • Prevention: practices like crop rotation, cover cropping, to reduce infestations
    • Control: methods like hand-pulling, mowing, tillage, herbicide application

    Monocots vs. Dicots

    • Monocots: one cotyledon (seed leaf), such as grasses
    • Dicots: two cotyledons, such as broadleaf weeds

    Grass vs. Broadleaf Weed Differences

    • Grasses: narrow, parallel veined leaves, fibrous root system, grow from base
    • Broadleaves: broad, net-veined leaves, taproots or branched root system, grow from terminal buds

    Plant Lifecycles

    • Annuals: complete life cycle in one year, produce seeds and die
    • Biennials: complete life cycle in two years, produce seeds in second year and die
    • Perennials: live for more than two years, often produce seeds annually

    Herbicide Application and Timing

    • Annuals: most effective when young and actively growing
    • Biennials: effective before bolting and flowering
    • Perennials: effective when actively growing, translocating nutrients, often in spring or fall

    Soil Factors Affecting Herbicide Activity

    • Soil texture, organic matter, pH influence herbicide movement and persistence in soil.
    • Herbicide resistance reduces herbicide availability to plants.

    Basal-Bark and Cut-Stump Treatments

    • Basal-bark treatment: Apply herbicide directly to the bark of dormant woody plants
    • Cut-stump treatment: Apply herbicide to freshly cut stump after cutting

    Herbicide Application Precautions

    • Follow label directions
    • Apply on calm days
    • Avoid sensitive areas;
    • Use appropriate equipment and techniques

    Plant Disease Definition and Causes

    • Plant disease: condition impairing a plant's growth and function, potentially leading to reduced yield or death.
    • Caused by a susceptible host plant, a virulent pathogen, and favorable environmental conditions

    Plant Pathogen Groups

    • Fungi: reproduce via spores
    • Bacteria: single-celled, infect through wounds or natural openings
    • Viruses: microscopic, require a host cell for reproduction
    • Nematodes: microscopic worms that feed on plant roots

    Plant Disease Occurrence Requirements

    • Susceptible host
    • Virulent pathogen
    • Favorable environment (temperature, humidity, rainfall)
    • Sufficient time for infection

    Disease vs. Injury Symptoms

    • Disease symptoms: are often specific to a pathogen
    • Injury symptoms: are typically nonspecific (e.g., leaf scorch, tip burn)

    Abiotic Agents Causing Plant Injury

    • Temperatures (extreme heat, cold, frost)
    • Water stress (drought, excess moisture)
    • Nutrient deficiencies or toxicities
    • Air pollutants (ozone, sulfur dioxide)

    Pesticide Use in Disease Control

    • Severe disease outbreaks
    • High-value crops
    • Inadequate cultural practices

    Foliar Fungicide Characteristics

    • Timing: applications before or during high disease pressure
    • Coverage: ensures full plant surface coverage, especially new growth
    • Resistance management: rotation of fungicides
    • Environmental factors: consider weather conditions (rainfall, temperature)

    Pest Mammal Management Challenges

    • Nocturnal behavior
    • Burrowing habits
    • High reproductive rates
    • Adaptability (resistance to control methods)

    Pesticide Restrictions for Managing Mammals

    • Pesticide labels: registered for specific mammal control
    • Environmental impact: avoids harm to non-target species
    • Public health: uses precautions for human health
    • Regulatory restrictions: adhere to local, state, and federal guidelines

    Pesticide Formulation Groups

    • Insecticides
    • Herbicides
    • Fungicides

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Pest Definition and Categorization PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on federal pesticide laws in the United States. This quiz covers the registration process, usage restrictions, and safety measures related to pesticides. Ideal for anyone interested in environmental regulations and pesticide management.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser