Federal Grants and Federalism Concepts

Questions and Answers

What is a block grant?

A grant only for education

A type of loan

A grant from the federal government that can be allocated to a wide range of services (correct)

A grant with strict regulations

What distinguishes categorical grants from block grants?

Categorical grants can be used for a wide range of services.

Categorical grants are used for narrowly defined purposes. (correct)

Categorical grants are only available for education.

Categorical grants have fewer regulations.

What is dual federalism?

A political arrangement where power is divided between federal and state governments with clearly defined terms.

What is cooperative federalism?

<p>A political arrangement where state, local, and federal governments work together to solve common problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Block Grants

Federal grants allowing local/state governments flexibility in allocating funds.
Broad usage for a variety of services, typically with minimal restrictions.
Example: Low Income Home Energy Assistance Block Grant supports energy bill payments for low-income families.

Categorical Grants

Federal grants with strict regulations on fund usage for specific purposes.
Primarily used for narrowly defined programs indicating limited allocation scope.
Common examples: Medicaid and Food Stamp Program.

Dual Federalism

Also known as "layer cake" federalism; power is distinctly divided between federal and state governments.
States operate independently without federal government interference.
Preferred by conservatives who advocate for minimal federal intervention in state affairs.

Cooperative Federalism

Referred to as "marble cake" federalism where all levels of government collaborate on shared issues.
Encourages joint problem-solving among federal, state, and local entities.
Exemplified by the governance structure in the United States.

Description

Explore the key concepts of federal grants, including block and categorical grants, and understand the differences between dual and cooperative federalism. This quiz delves into how these frameworks impact the relationship between state and federal governments. Test your knowledge on the intricacies of these forms of governance.