Nature, Goals and Perspectives in Anthropology, Sociology and Political Science: Cultural Identities
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'cultural identities' encompass?

  • Gender, nationality, and social class
  • Gender, religion, and region
  • Ethnicity, nationality, and region
  • Religion, ethnicity, and social class (correct)
  • Which perspective in sociology is associated with the concept of 'Material and Non-Material Culture'?

  • Max Weber
  • Karl Marx
  • Emile Durkheim (correct)
  • Auguste Comte
  • Who among the following sociologists is known for his contributions to 'Theoretical Perspectives on Society'?

  • Franz Boas
  • Herbert Spencer (correct)
  • Franz Boas
  • Edward B. Tylor
  • Which field of study does Franz Boas belong to?

    <p>Anthropology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key focus of Political Science according to the text?

    <p>Understanding political structures and systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cultural Identities

    • Encompasses the social, personal, and cultural influences that shape individuals and groups.
    • Involves aspects such as ethnicity, nationality, religion, language, and shared traditions.

    Material and Non-Material Culture

    • Associated with the sociological perspective of cultural anthropology.
    • Material culture refers to physical objects and artifacts, whereas non-material culture involves values, beliefs, and norms.

    Theoretical Perspectives on Society

    • Key contributor is Emile Durkheim, recognized for his foundational work in sociology.
    • Other influential sociologists include Max Weber and Karl Marx, each offering distinct perspectives on society.

    Franz Boas

    • Known as the father of American anthropology.
    • Focused on cultural relativism and the importance of understanding cultures on their own terms.

    Key Focus of Political Science

    • Analyzes power structures, governance systems, political behaviors, and policies.
    • Aims to understand how political systems operate and impact society.

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    Description

    Explore the concept of cultural identities, which are the distinct identities of people or groups based on various factors such as sexuality, gender, religion, ethnicity, social class, or region. Learn about shared beliefs, norms, values, and practices in the field of cultural science, sociology, and political science.

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