Famous Quotes on Democracy
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary implication of the quotation 'Democracy gives every man the right to be his own oppressor'?

  • Democracy grants governments unlimited power over citizens.
  • Democracy can lead to individuals being their own worse enemies. (correct)
  • Democracy is a system that promotes equality for all.
  • Democracy empowers individuals to make their own decisions.
  • What is the central idea conveyed by the cartoon?

  • Democracy can only be achieved through foreign intervention.
  • Democracy is only possible with the help of foreign powers.
  • Elections cannot be free and fair with foreign presence.
  • Foreign powers can undermine the democratic process. (correct)
  • What can be inferred about the quotation 'Man's capacity for justice makes democracy possible, but man's inclination to injustice makes democracy necessary'?

  • Democracy is necessary because humans are naturally inclined towards injustice. (correct)
  • Democracy is only possible if humans are entirely just.
  • Humans are inherently just, making democracy unnecessary.
  • Democracy is a system that promotes justice and fairness.
  • What is the implication of the quotation 'All the ills of democracy can be cured by more democracy'?

    <p>Democracy can solve all the problems it creates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common thread among the quotations and the cartoon?

    <p>They all provide a nuanced view of democracy's complexities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary necessity for a democratic setup to function?

    <p>Respect for basic rights of citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a limitation of popular governments?

    <p>They are autocratic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to look at the period before elections in a democracy?

    <p>To allow for normal political activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary condition for citizens to engage in political activity?

    <p>Freedom to think and express opinions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of an independent judiciary in a democracy?

    <p>To protect the rights of citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary feature of a democracy?

    <p>Final decision-making power rests with those elected by the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a democratic government?

    <p>The real power rests with external powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the parliament in China that has the power to appoint the President?

    <p>Quanguo Renmin Daibiao Dahui</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which country did the ruling party win every election until 2000?

    <p>Mexico</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition for contesting elections in China?

    <p>Membership of the Chinese Communist Party or its allied parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fundamental principle of democracy?

    <p>Each adult citizen must have one vote and each vote must have one value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often are elections held in China for the parliament?

    <p>Every 5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a country where the electoral system is discriminatory?

    <p>Fiji</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a democratic election?

    <p>Those in power have a fair chance of losing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the situation in Saudi Arabia until 2015?

    <p>Women did not have the right to vote</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a principle that has come to be accepted almost all over the world?

    <p>One person, one vote, one value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a feature of democracy mentioned in the chapter?

    <p>The principle of one person, one vote, one value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary limitation of democracy as a form of government?

    <p>It can lead to mistakes and delays in decision making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of China's famine of 1958-1961 in the context of democracy?

    <p>It was the worst recorded famine in world history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of the comparison between India and China during the 1958-1961 famine?

    <p>India's democracy prevented a famine of similar magnitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main argument made by the text about democracy?

    <p>Democracy is better than other forms of government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the dictators mentioned in the text?

    <p>They had hidden sides to their dictatorships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main question that the text suggests we face in real life?

    <p>Is democracy better than other forms of government?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Democracy and Its Characteristics

    • Democracy gives every individual the right to be their own oppressor.
    • Democracy is a system where people choose their leaders, but these leaders often tell them what they want to hear.
    • Man's capacity for justice makes democracy possible, but his inclination to injustice makes it necessary.
    • Democracy ensures that people are governed no better than they deserve.
    • All the ills of democracy can be cured by more democracy.

    Cartoons and Democracy

    • A cartoon from Iraq depicts elections held with the presence of US and other foreign powers, implying that true democracy is not possible under external influence.
    • Another cartoon, "la DE MOCRACY," questions the concept of democracy and its values.
    • A cartoon from Latin America, "Bui Democracy," shows a person with moneybags, suggesting that democracy can be influenced by wealth and power.

    Key Features of Democracy

    • In a democracy, every adult citizen must have one vote, and each vote must have one value.
    • The final decision-making power must rest with those elected by the people.
    • Democracy is based on free and fair electoral competition.

    Limitations of Democracy

    • Democracy does not guarantee good decisions, and people can make mistakes.
    • Involving people in decision-making can lead to delays and inefficiencies.
    • Frequent changes in leadership can set back big decisions and affect the government's efficiency.

    Comparative Governance

    • Economists believe that India's democratic system helped prevent a famine like the one in China from 1958-1961.
    • Democracy is not the ideal form of government, but it may be better than other forms of governance.

    Dictatorships and Hidden Agendas

    • A cartoon, "The Hidden Side of Dictatorships," depicts the hidden aspects of dictatorships.
    • Dictators like Pinochet, Jaruzelski, Sani Abacha, and Ferdinand Marcos had hidden agendas.
    • It is not necessary for every dictatorship to have a hidden side, but it is often the case.

    Assessing Democracy

    • Popular approval of rulers is necessary in a democracy, but it is not sufficient.
    • Popular leaders can be autocratic, and democratic governments can be undemocratic.
    • To assess a democracy, it is essential to look at elections, but also at the political activity before and after elections.
    • The state should respect basic rights, such as freedom of thought, expression, and association, and protect these rights through an independent judiciary.

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    Description

    Evaluate the significance of these quotes on democracy, which highlight the irony and complexities of democratic systems. How well do they capture the essence of democracy?

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