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Questions and Answers
What is the primary implication of the quotation 'Democracy gives every man the right to be his own oppressor'?
What is the primary implication of the quotation 'Democracy gives every man the right to be his own oppressor'?
What is the central idea conveyed by the cartoon?
What is the central idea conveyed by the cartoon?
What can be inferred about the quotation 'Man's capacity for justice makes democracy possible, but man's inclination to injustice makes democracy necessary'?
What can be inferred about the quotation 'Man's capacity for justice makes democracy possible, but man's inclination to injustice makes democracy necessary'?
What is the implication of the quotation 'All the ills of democracy can be cured by more democracy'?
What is the implication of the quotation 'All the ills of democracy can be cured by more democracy'?
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What is the common thread among the quotations and the cartoon?
What is the common thread among the quotations and the cartoon?
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What is the primary necessity for a democratic setup to function?
What is the primary necessity for a democratic setup to function?
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What can be a limitation of popular governments?
What can be a limitation of popular governments?
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Why is it important to look at the period before elections in a democracy?
Why is it important to look at the period before elections in a democracy?
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What is a necessary condition for citizens to engage in political activity?
What is a necessary condition for citizens to engage in political activity?
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What is the role of an independent judiciary in a democracy?
What is the role of an independent judiciary in a democracy?
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What is the primary feature of a democracy?
What is the primary feature of a democracy?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a democratic government?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a democratic government?
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What is the name of the parliament in China that has the power to appoint the President?
What is the name of the parliament in China that has the power to appoint the President?
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In which country did the ruling party win every election until 2000?
In which country did the ruling party win every election until 2000?
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What is the condition for contesting elections in China?
What is the condition for contesting elections in China?
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What is a fundamental principle of democracy?
What is a fundamental principle of democracy?
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How often are elections held in China for the parliament?
How often are elections held in China for the parliament?
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What is an example of a country where the electoral system is discriminatory?
What is an example of a country where the electoral system is discriminatory?
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What is a characteristic of a democratic election?
What is a characteristic of a democratic election?
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What was the situation in Saudi Arabia until 2015?
What was the situation in Saudi Arabia until 2015?
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What is a principle that has come to be accepted almost all over the world?
What is a principle that has come to be accepted almost all over the world?
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What is a feature of democracy mentioned in the chapter?
What is a feature of democracy mentioned in the chapter?
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What is the primary limitation of democracy as a form of government?
What is the primary limitation of democracy as a form of government?
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What is the significance of China's famine of 1958-1961 in the context of democracy?
What is the significance of China's famine of 1958-1961 in the context of democracy?
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What is the implication of the comparison between India and China during the 1958-1961 famine?
What is the implication of the comparison between India and China during the 1958-1961 famine?
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What is the main argument made by the text about democracy?
What is the main argument made by the text about democracy?
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What can be inferred about the dictators mentioned in the text?
What can be inferred about the dictators mentioned in the text?
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What is the main question that the text suggests we face in real life?
What is the main question that the text suggests we face in real life?
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Study Notes
Democracy and Its Characteristics
- Democracy gives every individual the right to be their own oppressor.
- Democracy is a system where people choose their leaders, but these leaders often tell them what they want to hear.
- Man's capacity for justice makes democracy possible, but his inclination to injustice makes it necessary.
- Democracy ensures that people are governed no better than they deserve.
- All the ills of democracy can be cured by more democracy.
Cartoons and Democracy
- A cartoon from Iraq depicts elections held with the presence of US and other foreign powers, implying that true democracy is not possible under external influence.
- Another cartoon, "la DE MOCRACY," questions the concept of democracy and its values.
- A cartoon from Latin America, "Bui Democracy," shows a person with moneybags, suggesting that democracy can be influenced by wealth and power.
Key Features of Democracy
- In a democracy, every adult citizen must have one vote, and each vote must have one value.
- The final decision-making power must rest with those elected by the people.
- Democracy is based on free and fair electoral competition.
Limitations of Democracy
- Democracy does not guarantee good decisions, and people can make mistakes.
- Involving people in decision-making can lead to delays and inefficiencies.
- Frequent changes in leadership can set back big decisions and affect the government's efficiency.
Comparative Governance
- Economists believe that India's democratic system helped prevent a famine like the one in China from 1958-1961.
- Democracy is not the ideal form of government, but it may be better than other forms of governance.
Dictatorships and Hidden Agendas
- A cartoon, "The Hidden Side of Dictatorships," depicts the hidden aspects of dictatorships.
- Dictators like Pinochet, Jaruzelski, Sani Abacha, and Ferdinand Marcos had hidden agendas.
- It is not necessary for every dictatorship to have a hidden side, but it is often the case.
Assessing Democracy
- Popular approval of rulers is necessary in a democracy, but it is not sufficient.
- Popular leaders can be autocratic, and democratic governments can be undemocratic.
- To assess a democracy, it is essential to look at elections, but also at the political activity before and after elections.
- The state should respect basic rights, such as freedom of thought, expression, and association, and protect these rights through an independent judiciary.
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Description
Evaluate the significance of these quotes on democracy, which highlight the irony and complexities of democratic systems. How well do they capture the essence of democracy?