Famous Murder Cases and Mysteries
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Questions and Answers

What characterizes Algor Mortis after death?

  • Rapid skin discoloration due to gravity
  • Increased blood circulation throughout the body
  • Body becoming rigid due to muscle tension
  • Body undergoes cooling at a rate of 1-1.5 F/hour (correct)
  • At what time after death does rigor mortis typically affect the jaw?

  • 2 hours (correct)
  • 10-12 hours
  • 4-6 hours
  • Within 30 minutes
  • Which process involves the settling of red blood cells due to gravity?

  • Rigor Mortis
  • Algor Mortis
  • Putrefaction
  • Livor Mortis (correct)
  • What is the initial effect of carbon monoxide poisoning on the body?

    <p>Cherry pink coloration due to carbon monoxide-haemoglobin complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does it generally take for the stomach and intestines to empty after death?

    <p>2 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the abdomen during putrefaction after 5-6 days?

    <p>Skin blisters and abdomen swells with gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC)?

    <p>It is cheap and fast.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the gas chromatography (GC) process?

    <p>The first peak often indicates the solvent used.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of hair contains pigment granules that determine color?

    <p>Cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What test is used to identify heroin by producing a red-purple color?

    <p>Marquis Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following drugs is known for its rapid breakdown to morphine?

    <p>Heroin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component in the analysis of drugs is specifically used to determine the shape?

    <p>Microscopy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary psychoactive effect of cannabis?

    <p>CNS effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary active component of opium?

    <p>Morphine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these substances is classified as a synthetic compound?

    <p>Amphetamines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence for trafficking more than 30 grams of cocaine in Singapore?

    <p>Death penalty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of blood spatter is characterized by concentrated impact with a high amount of spatter, such as that from a gunshot?

    <p>High velocity spatter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of histones in relation to DNA?

    <p>They help in the packaging of DNA into chromosomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true regarding DNA fingerprinting?

    <p>It utilizes junk DNA and requires STRs to match from both parents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic of synthetic polymers?

    <p>They are formed by the extrusion of molten or dissolved polymer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have?

    <p>23 pairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In hair growth phases, which phase is characterized as the growth phase that can last up to 6 years?

    <p>Anagen Phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a feature of medium velocity blood spatter?

    <p>It can be produced by blunt force trauma, such as a baseball bat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of DNA is used for DNA fingerprinting, specifically for its higher variability?

    <p>Junk DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lethal dose of thallium?

    <p>12mg/kg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is primarily inhibited by Sarin?

    <p>Acetylcholine breakdown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes fingerprints unique to individuals?

    <p>Gland secretion patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of fingerprinting states that fingerprints remain for a lifetime?

    <p>Second Principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is NOT used to develop latent fingerprints?

    <p>Interferometry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many principles of fingerprinting are outlined in the content provided?

    <p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the antidote to Sarin?

    <p>Atropine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of prints can be developed using dusting powder?

    <p>Latent prints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the blood group indicated by saliva found on the cigarette butts at Walter Dinivan's crime scene?

    <p>Blood group AB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the case of Roberto Calvi, what unusual item was found in his suit?

    <p>Bricks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the police find in the scene related to the 2005 London Bombings?

    <p>Homemade explosive and detonator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was Olive Durand - Deacon identified after her murder?

    <p>By false teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method was used to identify the killer in Gordon Hay's case?

    <p>Dental impressions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the case of Gareth Williams, where was his body found?

    <p>In the bathtub</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original plan regarding the body to be used in the Allied vs Germans case?

    <p>A body of someone who died from pneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common element was found in the contextual clues of George Joseph Smith's case?

    <p>Each wife was drowned in the bathtub</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Walter Dinivan

    • Body found with crushed skull on May 21st 1939
    • Saliva on cigarette butts found on the crime scene indicated blood group AB
    • Joseph Williams was blood group AB and confessed to the crime

    Roberto Calvi

    • Disappeared on June 11th 1982, found dead on June 19th 1982
    • Found with bricks in his suit, US$14,000 in his wallet, a false passport, and packed bags
    • Neck was not broken
    • No signs of a struggle
    • Marks consistent with hanging
    • No water in his lungs.
    • Watch stopped at 1:52 am

    Stewart Broughton

    • Severed finger while breaking into a builder’s yard
    • Caught by police while going to hospital for treatment

    Christopher Paul Neil

    • 2007

    Buck Ruxton – Jigsaw Murder

    • Murder of “Mrs” Ruxton and maid, Mary
    • Superimposed photos of skull and women’s photo

    Allied vs Germans

    • Original plan: use a body of someone who died from a kind of pneumonia that causes the lungs to flood
    • Actual: a vagrant who died from phosphorus poisoning

    Gordon Hay

    • Killer identified by dental impressions

    Ronald Benell

    • Killer identified by dental impressions

    Wayne Boden

    • Killer identified by dental impressions

    Olive Durand – Deacon

    • Body was dissolved in sulfuric acid
    • Identified by false teeth

    2005 London Bombings

    • July 7th - 3 bombs on tube, 1 bomb on bus, 52 killed
    • July 21st - 4 bombs failed to explode
    • July 23rd - 5th bomb found abandoned
    • Bombs made using homemade explosive and detonator

    George Joseph Smith

    • 3 wives drown in a bathtub

    Gareth Williams

    • Found padlocked in a sports bag placed in the bath
    • No fingerprint on the bath, Faint DNA traces on the bag

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on intriguing murder cases and mysterious deaths, ranging from Walter Dinivan’s brutal crime scene to the enigma surrounding Roberto Calvi's disappearance. This quiz covers various infamous figures and their fates, highlighting peculiar details and evidence surrounding each case.

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