Famous Murder Cases and Mysteries

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Questions and Answers

What characterizes Algor Mortis after death?

  • Rapid skin discoloration due to gravity
  • Increased blood circulation throughout the body
  • Body becoming rigid due to muscle tension
  • Body undergoes cooling at a rate of 1-1.5 F/hour (correct)

At what time after death does rigor mortis typically affect the jaw?

  • 2 hours (correct)
  • 10-12 hours
  • 4-6 hours
  • Within 30 minutes

Which process involves the settling of red blood cells due to gravity?

  • Rigor Mortis
  • Algor Mortis
  • Putrefaction
  • Livor Mortis (correct)

What is the initial effect of carbon monoxide poisoning on the body?

<p>Cherry pink coloration due to carbon monoxide-haemoglobin complex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it generally take for the stomach and intestines to empty after death?

<p>2 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the abdomen during putrefaction after 5-6 days?

<p>Skin blisters and abdomen swells with gas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC)?

<p>It is cheap and fast. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the gas chromatography (GC) process?

<p>The first peak often indicates the solvent used. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of hair contains pigment granules that determine color?

<p>Cortex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What test is used to identify heroin by producing a red-purple color?

<p>Marquis Test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs is known for its rapid breakdown to morphine?

<p>Heroin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component in the analysis of drugs is specifically used to determine the shape?

<p>Microscopy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary psychoactive effect of cannabis?

<p>CNS effects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary active component of opium?

<p>Morphine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these substances is classified as a synthetic compound?

<p>Amphetamines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence for trafficking more than 30 grams of cocaine in Singapore?

<p>Death penalty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of blood spatter is characterized by concentrated impact with a high amount of spatter, such as that from a gunshot?

<p>High velocity spatter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of histones in relation to DNA?

<p>They help in the packaging of DNA into chromosomes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding DNA fingerprinting?

<p>It utilizes junk DNA and requires STRs to match from both parents. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of synthetic polymers?

<p>They are formed by the extrusion of molten or dissolved polymer. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have?

<p>23 pairs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In hair growth phases, which phase is characterized as the growth phase that can last up to 6 years?

<p>Anagen Phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a feature of medium velocity blood spatter?

<p>It can be produced by blunt force trauma, such as a baseball bat. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of DNA is used for DNA fingerprinting, specifically for its higher variability?

<p>Junk DNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lethal dose of thallium?

<p>12mg/kg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is primarily inhibited by Sarin?

<p>Acetylcholine breakdown (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes fingerprints unique to individuals?

<p>Gland secretion patterns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of fingerprinting states that fingerprints remain for a lifetime?

<p>Second Principle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT used to develop latent fingerprints?

<p>Interferometry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many principles of fingerprinting are outlined in the content provided?

<p>Three (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the antidote to Sarin?

<p>Atropine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of prints can be developed using dusting powder?

<p>Latent prints (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the blood group indicated by saliva found on the cigarette butts at Walter Dinivan's crime scene?

<p>Blood group AB (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of Roberto Calvi, what unusual item was found in his suit?

<p>Bricks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the police find in the scene related to the 2005 London Bombings?

<p>Homemade explosive and detonator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was Olive Durand - Deacon identified after her murder?

<p>By false teeth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method was used to identify the killer in Gordon Hay's case?

<p>Dental impressions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of Gareth Williams, where was his body found?

<p>In the bathtub (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the original plan regarding the body to be used in the Allied vs Germans case?

<p>A body of someone who died from pneumonia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common element was found in the contextual clues of George Joseph Smith's case?

<p>Each wife was drowned in the bathtub (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Walter Dinivan

  • Body found with crushed skull on May 21st 1939
  • Saliva on cigarette butts found on the crime scene indicated blood group AB
  • Joseph Williams was blood group AB and confessed to the crime

Roberto Calvi

  • Disappeared on June 11th 1982, found dead on June 19th 1982
  • Found with bricks in his suit, US$14,000 in his wallet, a false passport, and packed bags
  • Neck was not broken
  • No signs of a struggle
  • Marks consistent with hanging
  • No water in his lungs.
  • Watch stopped at 1:52 am

Stewart Broughton

  • Severed finger while breaking into a builder’s yard
  • Caught by police while going to hospital for treatment

Christopher Paul Neil

  • 2007

Buck Ruxton – Jigsaw Murder

  • Murder of “Mrs” Ruxton and maid, Mary
  • Superimposed photos of skull and women’s photo

Allied vs Germans

  • Original plan: use a body of someone who died from a kind of pneumonia that causes the lungs to flood
  • Actual: a vagrant who died from phosphorus poisoning

Gordon Hay

  • Killer identified by dental impressions

Ronald Benell

  • Killer identified by dental impressions

Wayne Boden

  • Killer identified by dental impressions

Olive Durand – Deacon

  • Body was dissolved in sulfuric acid
  • Identified by false teeth

2005 London Bombings

  • July 7th - 3 bombs on tube, 1 bomb on bus, 52 killed
  • July 21st - 4 bombs failed to explode
  • July 23rd - 5th bomb found abandoned
  • Bombs made using homemade explosive and detonator

George Joseph Smith

  • 3 wives drown in a bathtub

Gareth Williams

  • Found padlocked in a sports bag placed in the bath
  • No fingerprint on the bath, Faint DNA traces on the bag

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