Family Patterns Overview
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Questions and Answers

What type of family primarily consists of adult partners and their children?

  • Bilateral Family
  • Extended Family
  • Patrilocal Family
  • Conjugal Family (correct)

What is a family of orientation?

The family in which a person is born and raised.

What does a matrilineal family trace?

Lineage through the mother's side.

In a patriarchal family, power is held by the oldest female member.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of family involves newly married couples living with or near the bride's family home?

<p>Matrilocal Family (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In kinship politics, it is often said that _____ is thicker than water.

<p>blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following family types with their descriptions:

<p>Patrilocal Family = Couples live with or near the groom's family. Matrilocal Family = Couples live with or near the bride's family. Bilocal Family = Couples choose to live with either family. Neolocal Family = Couples live independently from either set of parents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an egalitarian family signify?

<p>Both husband and wife share equal authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which familial authority type is characterized by the mother controlling the household?

<p>Matriarchal Family (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Conjugal Family

A family consisting of adult partners and their children (biological or adopted).

Extended Family

A family unit including aunts, uncles, and grandparents, often consisting of two or more nuclear families living together.

Family of Orientation

The family in which a person is born and raised.

Family of Procreation

The family established after marriage and having children.

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Patrilineal Family

A family tracing lineage through the father's side.

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Matrilineal Family

A family tracing lineage through the mother's side.

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Patriarchal Family

Family authority held by the oldest male.

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Egalitarian Family

Family where husband and wife have equal authority.

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Patrilocal Family

Newly married couples live near the groom's family.

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Kinship Politics

Politics based on family ties, where power often stays within families.

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Study Notes

Variation in Family Patterns

  • A conjugal family is a nuclear family of adult partners and their children. Family relationships are primarily focused on inward ties to the children. The marriage bond is important
  • An extended family is a family unit that is larger than the nuclear family, including other relatives such as aunts, uncles, and grandparents.

Based on Origin

  • The Family of Orientation: A group where one is born and reared. Everyone grows up in a family
  • The Family of Pro-creation: The family established when someone marries and has children.

Based on Descent

  • Patrilineal family: Family members trace their relationships and affiliations with relatives on the father's side
  • Matrilineal family: Family members trace relationships and affiliations with relatives on the mother's side
  • Bilateral family: Family members trace relationships and affiliations with relatives on both sides

Based on Who Wields Power

  • Patriarchal family: Family authority is vested in the oldest male member of the family, the patriarch, or the father
  • Matriarchal family: Family authority is exercised by the mother who dominates the household
  • Egalitarian family: Both the husband and wife exercise equal amounts of authority and enjoy the same rights and privileges.

Based on Residence

  • Patrilocal family: The newly-married couple lives with or near the groom's parents
  • Matrilocal family: The newly-married couple lives with or near the bride's parents
  • Bilocal family: Newlyweds choose to stay with either the groom or bride's parents
  • Neolocal family: Couple lives independently from either the groom or bride's parents
  • Avunculocal family: The couple is prescribed to reside with the maternal uncle of the groom.

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Description

This quiz explores the various family patterns, including conjugal and extended families, and categorizes them based on origin, descent, and power dynamics. It provides insights into how family structures evolve and function within different social contexts.

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