101 Questions
What is an essential factor to consider when selecting a theory to guide nursing practice?
Ensuring congruence between theory goals and practice goals
Why is it crucial to determine if there is similarity between theory variables and practice variables?
To enhance the compatibility of theory with nursing practice
What does research evidence supporting a theory indicate?
The theory can be a reliable basis for nursing action
Which nursing theorist emphasizes the concept of self-care and active patient participation in decision-making?
Orem
Why is it important to assess if the context of a theory aligns with your practice situation?
To ensure seamless integration of the theory into your practice
In what way does the concept of self-care from Orem's theory contribute to health promotion and illness prevention?
By encouraging patients to actively participate in their care
What is the focus of Peplau's Interpersonal Relations theory in nursing?
Mutual respect between nurse and patient
What is a central aspect of Neuman's System Model in nursing practice?
Goal setting and holistic approach to care
What is the main factor that affects the selection of theories to guide nursing practice, as discussed in the text?
Goal congruence between theory and practice
What is the key difference between clinical reasoning and critical thinking, based on the text?
Clinical reasoning is higher level than critical thinking
How does Pearson suggest nurses should approach their personal reactions in nursing situations?
By understanding and recognizing their own reactions
What is one of the main considerations when deciding on the type of renal replacement therapy for a patient?
Financial resources impacting the choice
What is essential for nurses in utilizing scientific facts for critical thinking?
Application of scientific facts to control concepts
What does Peplau's Interpersonal Relations theory emphasize for nurses' focus?
Understanding patients' needs
What is the key factor that influences the development of clinical reasoning skills according to the text?
Nurse's educational level
What is emphasized as a unique aspect of nursing knowledge patterns in clinical reasoning?
Response to medications by patients
What is the purpose of an EBP question?
To generate new knowledge
Which of the following is a common barrier to evidence-based practice?
Lack of time and resources for evidence search
What does the term 'credibility' refer to in the context of evidence?
Criterion for evaluating integrity and trustworthiness in qualitative studies
What is meant by the 'clinical significance' of research results?
The practical importance in terms of genuine effects on patient care
In evidence-based practice, what does 'applicability' refer to?
Fit of evidence to the clinical setting being considered
Which of the following is a facilitator to evidence-based practice?
Support and encouragement from administration
What contributes to the lack of belief in evidence-based practice resulting in positive outcomes?
Voluminous amount of information in professional publications
What may be a reason for misperceptions or negative views regarding research and EBP?
Lack of relevance of research findings to clinical practice
What is a common organizational constraint affecting evidence-based practice?
Lack of administrative support or incentives
What is the primary purpose of theory testing research?
Evaluating the explanatory value of a theory in a specific situation
Which type of reasoning process is predominantly used in theory testing research?
Deductive reasoning
What remains a challenge in testing theories according to the text?
Evaluating empirical validity
Which criteria is essential for evaluating theory-testing research?
Ensuring theoretical reliability and validity of instruments
In theory generating research, what is the initial step in developing a theory?
Refining concepts from a discipline's philosophy
What is the main difference between theory generating research and theory testing research?
The creation of new theories versus assessing existing ones
Why is theory-testing considered a higher level of clinical reasoning skill?
Due to the need to interpret findings and evaluate them
Which section should include an interpretative analysis of the findings in relation to the theory being tested?
Discussion
What should researchers do regarding theory-testing studies in their publications?
Include them in abstracts, titles, and retrieval keywords
What is a common challenge when operationalizing conceptual frameworks and models?
Difficulty in translating abstract ideas into measurable variables
What is the purpose of measuring the effect size in a research study?
To measure the relationship strength between two variables
Which of the following is a challenge associated with Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) highlighted in the text?
Ambiguity on how much evidence is sufficient for practice
In the context of EBP, what role does clinical expertise play in providing patient care?
It helps in critically appraising research findings
What distinguishes the Iowa Model from the Star Models of evidence-based practice implementation?
The level of interdisciplinary collaboration involved
How does Neuman envision individuals in the context of nursing care?
As active participants in their care
What is one limitation of the Iowa Model of evidence-based practice implementation?
Difficulty in synthesizing and applying research findings
Which aspect is NOT typically considered in Evidence-Based Practice decision making?
Healthcare provider's personal beliefs
What is the purpose of the abstract in a research article?
To summarize the findings and conclusions
Which level of evidence in the hierarchy is considered the weakest?
Level 5 – single descriptive or qualitative studies
What aspect is crucial to consider when evaluating the believability of research?
Author's writing style
Which element is included in a well-written research report title?
Accurate and clear description
What is the main goal of examining a theory-based research article's purpose statement?
To identify concepts/constructs, assumptions, or propositions for empirical validation
Which type of study design is typically mentioned in a research article abstract?
Type of study and sample characteristics
What should be included in a well-written literature review according to best practices?
Primary resources and recent references
What is critical for a theoretical framework in a research article?
Detailed description and identification
When critiquing a research article, why is identifying the purpose/research problem crucial?
To determine if aims align with literature
What is essential when examining the credibility of a study's sample selection method?
Identifying how the sample was selected
What is the main focus of Peplau's theory in nursing practice?
Establishing long-term relationships with patients
How does Neuman's model influence decision-making in nursing?
By considering the patient's normal and flexible lines of defense
What is a key characteristic of a theory that can shape nursing practice?
Extent of congruence between theory goals and practice goals
How can nurses best identify relevant theories to guide their practice according to the information provided?
Using a wide range of search terms and variations
What does the Orem Self Care Model primarily focus on?
Promoting self-care and independence in individuals
In terms of theory selection, what factor should be evaluated regarding the congruence of theory and practice goals?
The similarity between theory variables and practice variables
'How can this theory influence your nursing practice in your setting?' According to the text, why is this question important?
To understand the practical implications and applications of a theory
What should nurses do when searching for literature to identify relevant theories?
'Do NOT' list: Only articles in full text, Limit to last 5 years, Secondary sources, Ignoring publications from other countries
'Does research evidence support the theory?' According to the text, why is this question important?
'To evaluate the credibility and reliability of the theory'
What is the key activity involved in the 'Evaluation' stage of the Star Model?
Assessing outcomes and sustainability of change
Which of the following describes the 'Summary' stage in the Star Model?
All research is synthesized into a single meaningful statement
How can the challenge of 'Resistance to change' in evidence-based practice be addressed effectively?
Mobilizing talented change agents and considering diffusion theory
What is a potential solution to the challenge of 'Lack of organizational support' in evidence-based practice?
Writing a proposal to obtain necessary resources
In the PICO process, what does 'C' stand for?
Comparison
'Knowledge transformation' in the Star Model involves:
Influencing health outcomes through a series of stages
'Lack of knowledge regarding EBP' can be overcome by:
Encouraging colleagues to attend programs to expand knowledge
'Discovery' in the Star Model is characterized by:
Systematic research generation
Which activity is NOT recommended to address the challenge of 'Lack of resources' in evidence-based practice?
Taking no action and accepting the lack of resources
What is essential for each step of the PICO process?
Patient population, intervention, comparison, outcome
What are the essential aspects to consider when critiquing a theoretically based research article?
Background/introduction, methods, results, discussion
What is a key difference in critiquing quantitative and qualitative research articles?
Quantitative research looks at numbers and measurable elements, whereas qualitative research considers writing style and author qualifications.
Which factor affects the believability of both quantitative and qualitative research reports?
Author qualifications
Why is it challenging to critique qualitative research compared to quantitative research?
Qualitative research can't be easily captured with numbers.
What does rigor in trustworthiness of research refer to?
Believability of the findings
What elements affect the robustness of both quantitative and qualitative research?
Writing style and author qualifications
In critiquing a theoretically based research article, what is the role of the 'Discussion' section?
Interpreting the results obtained from data analysis
Which aspect is vital for determining the validity of a study in the context of critiquing a research article?
Threats to validity evaluation
What is one consideration when critiquing a qualitative study?
The clarity of abstract in presenting methodology
How can you determine if a quantitative research report is well-written?
By examining how well the report links steps together
What is the main similarity between credibility in qualitative studies and internal validity in quantitative research?
Both refer to the integrity and trustworthiness of the data
In the context of evidence, what does clinical significance primarily refer to?
The practical importance of research results
When assessing clinical significance, what aspect are researchers primarily interested in?
Genuine, palpable effects on patients' daily lives
Which factor contributes significantly to facilitating evidence-based practice according to the text?
Organizational capacity for change at all levels of leadership
What does credibility in qualitative studies focus on, similar to internal validity in quantitative research?
Integrity and trustworthiness of data
In terms of evidence, what does clinical significance primarily assess?
Practical importance of research results
Which characteristic is vital for implementing evidence-based practice, as mentioned in the text?
Implementation infrastructure
What does credibility in qualitative studies correspond to in quantitative research?
'Internal validity'
'Applicability' as a characteristic associated with evidence is primarily concerned with what?
'Translating research findings into practice'
'Support and encouragement from administration' is mentioned as a facilitator for evidence-based practice. Which key aspect does this emphasize?
'Leadership involvement'
What is a key strategy mentioned in the text to assist in overcoming barriers to the use of evidence-based practice?
Creating research evidence-based mentors
Which competency is NOT required of advanced practice nurses in the 21st century according to the text?
Focus solely on direct care without considering other determinates of health
What is a top strategy for facilitating organizational change, as mentioned in the text?
Emphasizing on physician benefit
What is a common competency required of advanced practice nurses, according to the text?
Evaluate outcomes rigorously
Which element is NOT a characteristic of healthcare team mentioned in the text as a strategy for overcoming barriers to evidence-based practice?
Competency in computer technology
What is a major difference between system support and barrier reduction strategies mentioned in the text?
System support involves reminding individuals of tasks
Which element is NOT essential when examining the credibility of a study's sample selection method according to the text?
'Convenience sampling' method used
What is a key characteristic that affects the robustness of both quantitative and qualitative research, as mentioned in the text?
'Use of mixed methods'
What does Peplau's Interpersonal Relations theory emphasize for nurses' focus?
Psychosocial aspects of patient interactions.
What is a key component required for each step of the PICO process?
A clearly defined clinical question.
This quiz focuses on identifying the essential factors that influence the choice of a theory to guide nursing practice and research. It covers understanding concepts, goal congruence, compatibility with practice context, and more.
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