Factors Affecting Growth and Development

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Questions and Answers

What are the two factors that contribute to a child's growth and development?

  • Intelligence and Environment
  • Nutrition and Gender (correct)
  • Environment and Heredity
  • Heredity and Nutrition

What is the transmission of physical characteristics from parents to children called?

  • Intelligence
  • Nutrition
  • Environment
  • Heredity (correct)

A mother's diet and overall health before the child is born has no influence on the child's development.

False (B)

Research suggests that girls have a lower level of school readiness than boys.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Emotional intelligence involves understanding your emotions and how to respond to them.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A deprived environment can contribute to a child's emotional well-being.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A child's socioeconomic status can influence their early development and how they view the world.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exposure to repeated trauma in children can lead to sensorimotor problems.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one example of a cultural factor that can influence a child's development?

<p>Living in a happy family where the parents are loving and nurturing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can contribute to a child's development?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Heredity

Transmission of physical characteristics from parents to children through genes.

Genetic Diseases

Diseases passed from parents to children via genes, like diabetes or heart disease.

Nutrition

Vital for child's development; mother's diet affects prenatal growth.

Gender Differences

Boys and girls tend to develop and learn differently.

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Emotional Intelligence

Ability to understand and manage your own emotions and those of others.

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Environment

The surroundings that influence a child's development, including family and schooling.

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Geographical Influence

The community's facilities impact a child's social interaction and activity level.

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Socio-Economic Status

Parental economic standing influences child's development and view of the world.

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Early Childhood Education

Type of early education that influences a child's views and progress.

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Impact of Age 2-5

Experiences between ages 2-5 are crucial for later success or failure.

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Trauma

Experiences of accidents or abuse that can affect physical development.

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Sensorimotor Problems

Developmental issues from trauma affecting sensory and motor skills.

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Somatic Symptoms

Physical symptoms arising from emotional stress or trauma.

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Parental Influence

Parents shape a child’s development through their actions and environment.

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Cognitive Maturation

Development of thought processes and understanding.

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Nurturing Environment

A loving environment that promotes healthy development.

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Behavioral Impact

How a child's behavior is shaped by their upbringing and environment.

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Role Modeling

Parents serve as examples for children to imitate.

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Social Skills Development

Child's ability to interact positively with others.

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Extracurricular Activities

Programs outside of school that contribute to overall growth.

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Community Involvement

Participation in community activities that encourage social interaction.

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Poverty

Lack of financial resources that negatively impacts child development.

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Stressful Environment

An environment filled with high tension or conflict affecting growth.

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Healthy Family Dynamics

Family relationships that promote emotional and psychological well-being.

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Cultural Factors

Cultural norms and values that shape a child's behaviors and attitudes.

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Chronic Trauma Effects

Long-term impact on health and behavior due to repeated trauma.

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Academic Success

Achievement in school which can be influenced by various factors.

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Interpersonal Skills

Skills needed to effectively communicate and interact with others.

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Developmental Milestones

Key stages of development that indicate growth progress.

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Study Notes

Factors Affecting Growth and Development

  • Heredity transmits physical traits from parents to children via genes. This includes height, weight, eye color, hair texture, and even intelligence. Genetic factors can negatively impact a child's growth.

  • Nutrition is crucial for overall child development. A mother's diet before and during pregnancy impacts the child.

  • Gender can influence cognitive development and maturation. Research shows boys sometimes have lower school readiness levels than girls.

  • Intelligence involves self-awareness and honestly assessing emotions. Understanding and managing emotions affects interactions with others.

  • Environment significantly impacts a child's well-being. Positive environments, like loving families and supportive schools, foster strong social and interpersonal skills and academic success. Conversely, stressful environments, such as poverty or broken families, can have negative consequences.

Geographical Influence

  • Living in a community with parks, libraries, and community centers encourages children's participation in activities and sports.

Parent's Socio-economic Status

  • Socio-economic status affects a child's early development in various ways including diet, education, health, and the views of others. Early experiences between the ages of 2 and 5 can impact future success or challenges.

Accidents and Incidents

  • Repeated trauma, exposure to abuse or neglect, as seen in media or in real scenarios, can have a negative impact on a child's physical and emotional development. This includes issues with physical contact and emotional responses due to fear or anxiety. Such incidents can lead to physical symptoms or emotional challenges that affect growth and development.

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